The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has issued a stark warning about the escalating crisis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) across the continent. The latest report reveals that Africa experiences the highest mortality rate from AMR, with 27.3 deaths per 100,000 people—surpassing the combined death toll from HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.
Dr. Raji Tajudeen, Deputy Director-General of Africa CDC, highlighted the severe impact of AMR on vulnerable populations, including children. AMR occurs when microorganisms evolve resistance to antimicrobial drugs, largely due to misuse and overuse in healthcare, agriculture, and food systems. This resistance leads to treatment failures, increased disease spread, and higher mortality rates.
The report underscores the urgent need for funding and resources to combat AMR, noting that the continent requires an estimated $2.6 billion annually for an effective response. However, current funding is significantly less than what is allocated to other major diseases. Without timely intervention, global drug-resistant infection deaths could reach 10 million by 2050, with Africa projected to account for 4.5 million of these deaths.
Dr. Tajudeen emphasized the necessity of a comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach involving all levels of society to address this crisis. The Africa CDC also highlighted the importance of expanding surveillance, improving public and animal health systems, and securing sustainable financing.
The report is expected to inform discussions at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting in September, aiming to drive global action against AMR. The African Union-Inter African Bureau for Animal Resources also called for urgent action to tackle AMR’s impact on agrifood systems, food safety, and economies.
In Africa, where AMR prevalence in animal farms is reported in 37 countries, only 16 percent are conducting routine surveillance. Strengthening leadership, expanding surveillance, and promoting responsible antimicrobial use are crucial steps to mitigate this growing threat.
