The decision of U.S. President Joe Biden to withdraw from the presidential race and endorse Vice-President Kamala Harris as the Democratic Party’s presumptive candidate marks a pivotal moment in American politics. This courageous move exemplifies putting national interests above personal political ambitions and offers a vital lesson to African leaders.
In his July 21 letter to the American public, Biden stated, “It has been the greatest honor of my life to serve as your president. And while it has been my intention to seek re-election, I believe it is in the best interest of the party and of the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President for the remainder of my term.”
Biden’s decision responded to appeals from party leaders and concerned Democrats, who questioned his candidacy due to political challenges. Despite starting his campaign with $95.9 million, Biden faced dwindling donor confidence, whereas Kamala Harris garnered significant support, raising $126 million in three days.
His voluntary exit underscores the significance of selflessness and strategic foresight in governance. By endorsing Harris, Biden has passed the torch to the next generation of leaders, prioritizing continuity and unity within the party and the nation.
African leaders can glean valuable insights from Biden’s example. Many African political figures cling to power, often at the expense of their countries’ progress and stability. This persistence typically leads to political turmoil, economic instability, and social unrest.
Several African leaders, including Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, Paul Biya of Cameroon, Paul Kagame of Rwanda, and Mahamat Deby of Chad, have perpetuated their rule through constitutional amendments, electoral manipulation, and other means. Historical examples include Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Jose dos Santos of Angola, Omar al-Bashir of Sudan, Teodoro Nguema of Equatorial Guinea, and Idris Deby of Chad. In Togo, Gnassingbé Eyadéma held power from 1967 until his death in 2005, succeeded by his son Faure.
In Nigeria, former President Umaru Yar’Adua remained in office despite severe illness, nearly causing political instability upon his death in 2010. Similarly, former President Muhammadu Buhari frequently sought medical treatment abroad while Nigeria faced significant challenges.
These authoritarian tendencies undermine democracy and hinder development. African leaders who are incapacitated should step aside for the nation’s benefit.
Biden has set a powerful precedent, reminding us that true leadership is not about holding onto power but about serving the people effectively. The measure of a leader lies in their ability to step down when necessary, allowing for new ideas and perspectives to drive national development.
Biden’s decision demonstrates that stepping down can be an act of strength rather than weakness, reflecting a deep understanding of the evolving political landscape and the need for adaptability. He recognized that the political climate post-debate indicated unfavorable outcomes.
African leaders should recognize demographic shifts and socioeconomic changes, prepare for succession, and nurture future leaders. They must prioritize their countries’ well-being over personal agendas.
Sustainable progress and prosperity in Africa hinge on leaders willing to put national interests first, fostering a culture of succession and continuity that ensures long-term stability and development.
