In Nigeria, societal neglect, stigma, and economic hardship are driving some persons with disabilities (PWDs) and elderly individuals toward drug trafficking. Facing barriers to employment and social integration, many are turning to illegal activities as a means of survival.
Personal Accounts of Struggle
Abass Adesina, blinded at a young age, describes daily challenges like inaccessible public spaces and job discrimination, which contribute to feelings of isolation. Despite resisting criminal temptations, he highlights how marginalization can push others toward illegal activities.
Similarly, Olamide James, who lost his vision due to malaria complications, faces high living costs and job discrimination, leading some in his position to consider crime out of economic desperation.
Rising Trend in Drug Trafficking
Recent reports reveal that both PWDs and elderly Nigerians are increasingly involved in drug trafficking. The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has arrested several individuals with disabilities and the elderly for drug-related offences. For example, 76-year-old Francis Omofa and 70-year-old Muhammadu Ibrahim were recently apprehended with large quantities of cannabis.
Systemic Issues and Societal Impact
Experts like Cognitive Behavioral Therapist Michael Jacob and psychologist James Okoro emphasize that systemic discrimination and lack of support contribute to PWDs turning to crime. Psychological distress from job discrimination and isolation can lead to substance abuse, which sometimes spirals into criminal activities.
Government and Societal Response
The National Commission for Persons with Disabilities is working to improve the welfare of PWDs to prevent their involvement in illegal activities. Despite these efforts, societal and governmental support remains critical in providing alternative pathways for PWDs and elderly individuals to lead fulfilling lives.
Legal Perspectives
The recent approval of the death penalty for drug trafficking in Nigeria highlights the stringent legal consequences faced by all, including PWDs. However, this raises concerns about the intersection of criminal justice and social support for marginalized groups.
In conclusion, addressing drug trafficking among PWDs and the elderly in Nigeria requires a multifaceted approach, including better societal inclusion, enhanced support systems, and effective rehabilitation programs.
