- Experiencing bleeding during or after sex, known as postcoital bleeding, can be concerning and is caused by various factors. Some common causes include:
- Friction or Lack of Lubrication: Insufficient lubrication can cause micro-tears in the vaginal tissue, leading to bleeding.
- Vaginal Dryness: Often due to menopause, breastfeeding, or hormonal changes, dryness can cause discomfort and bleeding.
- Infections: Conditions like yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, or STIs can inflame the vaginal tissues, making them prone to bleeding.
- Cervical Polyps: Benign growths on the cervix can cause bleeding after sex.
- Cervical Ectropion: A condition where cells from inside the cervical canal grow outside the cervix, potentially causing bleeding.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Changes due to birth control, pregnancy, or menopause can result in spotting after sex.
- Cancer: Although rare, bleeding after sex can sometimes be a sign of cervical or vaginal cancer.
If you experience persistent or heavy bleeding, unusual discharge, pain, or other concerning symptoms, it’s important to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and intervention are crucial for maintaining reproductive health.