Why the world is looking east: The growing global appeal of China’s innovation ecosystem

By Li Hongxing, People’s Daily

One way to gauge a region’s appeal to investors and entrepreneurs is to listen to those already embedded in its ecosystem. Take a European founder based in Shenzhen, south China’s Guangdong province, who has called the city home for over a decade. He reports receiving daily inquiries from overseas startup leaders eager to visit, explore partnerships, or establish operations in China.

The steady stream of visitors eager to explore Shenzhen and its tech companies offers a glimpse into the growing global interest in China’s innovation ecosystem.

This is no fleeting trend. It underscores investors’ confidence in China and their optimism about the country’s prospects. The steady flow of overseas technology delegations, increasingly regular cross-border business discussions, and growing interest in “looking east” go beyond conventional economic and trade ties. They offer a vivid illustration of how the world is gaining a new understanding of China and seeking opportunities for cooperation and shared development.

Increasingly, entrepreneurs, researchers, and investment institutions from around the world are traveling to China to learn firsthand about its innovation mechanisms, industrial dynamics, and development pathways. Looking back at China’s evolving economic and trade ties with the world, this surging eastward focus marks a profound shift and more comprehensive, objective recognition of China’s development.

This transition from trade-centric partnerships to co-innovation rests on tangible structural advantages. Foremost among them is industrial resilience. While several major economies face deindustrialization pressures and cyclical volatility, China has maintained steady growth alongside continuous upgrading. Its comprehensive manufacturing base, extensive infrastructure networks, and large domestic consumer market provide a natural shock absorber, enabling predictable expansion even amid global headwinds.

Clustering amplifies this advantage. At a robot industrial park in Foshan, Guangdong province, for example, more than 90 percent of the components and other products needed across the supply chain can be sourced within the park. A design revised in the morning can undergo testing on the very same day. Industrial clustering, closely connected supply chains, consistent policies, and an open, inclusive market give investors at home and abroad the confidence to make long-term commitments and develop their businesses in China.

If industrial resilience provides the foundation, China’s vibrant innovation ecosystem and the rapid development of new quality productive forces are what give the country its enduring appeal.

Confidence in China’s development rests on its innovation capabilities. From basic research to practical applications, breakthroughs are emerging across a wide range of technological fields. 

These efforts are yielding visible results. In northwestern China, renewable energy projects in the Gobi Desert are powering data centers, transforming cities such as Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia and Qingyang in Gansu province into key nodes in the national computing network. 

Meanwhile, in Hefei, east China’s Anhui province, the experimental nuclear fusion device known as an “artificial sun” and the Zuchongzhi 3.0 quantum computing prototype continue to set world records, strengthening China’s position in frontier technologies. 

A recent report released by the World Intellectual Property Organization shows that China has 25 of the world’s top 100 innovation clusters, ranking first globally for the fourth consecutive year.

The more China innovates, the more the world stands to benefit. Some international observers have noted China’s increasingly important role in the global innovation ecosystem, while others have praised Chinese developers for pushing the boundaries of innovation every day. From quantitative growth to qualitative breakthroughs, and from individual advances to progress across entire systems, the vitality and rapid development of China’s innovation sector demonstrate that innovation can be made anywhere, and that practical action is what turns pioneers into leaders.

A strong industrial foundation and vibrant innovation are not enough on their own. They also need a favorable environment where they can flourish. By further opening up and continuously building a first-rate business environment that is market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized, China is strengthening the institutional foundations for attracting global resources and building momentum for shared development.

The advantages of this environment are reflected in more targeted services and the effective implementation of practical policies. Across China, for example, policies on entry visas, length of stay, residence, and support for integration are being improved to help foreign professionals put down roots, develop their careers, and grow their businesses. 

From more targeted industrial policies and efficient government services to robust intellectual property protection and an open, diverse innovation culture, China is introducing concrete reforms that make its environment more inclusive and its institutions more supportive, further enhancing its appeal as a place to develop and invest.

Looking beyond the surface reveals the deeper reasons behind the growing interest in China’s innovation ecosystem. The visible sign is the steady stream of visiting delegations; beyond that lie expanding opportunities for cooperation; at the deepest level is global confidence in China’s industrial strength, innovation capabilities, and institutional environment. Against the backdrop of global industrial transformation and rapid technological change, this interest reflects a rational assessment by market participants.

Looking ahead, China will continue to consolidate its foundations for development with the same persistence as a craftsman driving a nail, pursue new heights in innovation with the determination of a climber, and expand international cooperation with an open and inclusive mindset. By doing so, China can turn the growing global interest in “looking east” into mutually beneficial outcomes, demonstrating that China’s success can contribute to a better future for the world.

China’s former revolutionary base areas embrace new chapter of development 

By Li Hongxing, People’s Daily

Two bridges over the Huajiang River in southwest China’s Guizhou province offer a striking glimpse into the remarkable transformation of China’s former revolutionary base areas.

The first is the Huajiang Chain Bridge. With its iron chains and wooden-plank deck, it spans a section of the Beipan River. 

In 1935, as the Right-Flank Column of the Central Red Army advanced into southwestern Guizhou, the 11th Regiment of the Third Red Army Corps held its position here, buying precious time for the main force.

This wartime lifeline embodied the determination to overcome every challenge and fight for victory.

The other one, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, is pushing the boundaries of bridge construction in mountainous terrain through intelligent construction, innovative materials, advanced wind-resistant designs, and environmentally friendly building techniques. 

Its construction, which has set multiple world records, has effectively bridged the “gaps” created by the mountains and canyons.

The old and new bridges now stand within sight of each other, offering a vivid picture of how former revolutionary base areas have changed, and Guizhou is far from the only example.

The opening of flights at Ruijin Airport in east China’s Jiangxi province has given people in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, both former revolutionary base areas, a new “air corridor” linking them with the rest of the country. 

The Jiajin Mountain Tunnel in southwest China’s Sichuan province has entered trial operation, turning the arduous journey “over” the mountain into a smooth passage “through” it and freeing local residents from worries about mountain closures caused by winter snow and ice.

Bridges spanning valleys, passenger planes roaring overhead, and tunnels piercing through mountains — the path to modernization for old revolutionary base areas is growing ever broader.

What is driving these once-remote areas to take on a new look? 

Major undertakings call for riding the tide of the times. Development anchored in the prevailing trends of the era ensures the right direction and provides a strong driving force. That once-remote regions are no longer isolated, and less-developed areas no longer lag behind, owes much to their ability to seize opportunities of the times and align themselves with broader development trends.

Deep in the mountains of Baisha township in Jishui county, Jiangxi province, fruit farmers are now able to sell their produce through livestreaming. This mountain hamlet, where people once “shouted to communicate and traveled on foot”, is now equipped with 5G base stations, bringing new vitality to rural revitalization.

Today, China boasts nearly 4.6 million 5G base stations and over 30.53 million gigabit-capable network ports, achieving gigabit-level connectivity for every county and 5G coverage in every township.

From snow-capped mountains peaks to seashores, from the depth of dense forests to desert steppes, digital infrastructure functions like an intricate neural network, bridging the digital divide and bringing the benefits of digital and intelligent technologies to every corner of the country.

For many regions, abundant resources and convenient locations offer a head start. Yet experience shows that the availability or scarcity of resources and other factors of production is never an absolute determinant. With the right approach and by building on their own strengths, regions can turn limitations into new advantages and cultivate new growth drivers from what they already have.

During the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the people and soldiers of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region stepped up production to break the enemy’s blockade, turning Qingyang in Gansu into the “granary of eastern Gansu.”

Today, Qingyang has once again taken stock of its strengths, drawing on its abundant energy resources and cool climate to develop data centers. Massive volumes of data can travel from Shanghai to the city in a matter of seconds, while computing power in Qingyang enables entrepreneurs in Guangdong in south China to render 3D models at high speed. 

As server lights replace oil lamps and streams of digital data flow across the land, data and computing power have become a new kind of “grain,” helping drive local development while serving the needs of the country as a whole.

Industrial upgrading and regional development both require a focus on local strengths and core industries, as well as openness to wider cooperation and integration.

The Fujian-Ningxia collaboration is a case in point. New forms of cooperation, such as “Fujian enterprises + Ningxia resources” and “Fujian headquarters + Ningxia production bases,” are deepening and expanding. Freight trains under Ningxia’s multimodal transport “single-document system,” a system featuring one unified transport document covering the entire journey across different transport modes, carry full loads of goods bound for Fujian, Guangdong and beyond.

Mountains and seas no longer stand as barriers. What began as one-way assistance has evolved into two-way mutual collaboration. Cross-regional reconfiguration of production factors has made regional cooperation more resilient and substantive.

From the transformation of former revolutionary base areas to coordinated progress across regions, and from these changes to the steady and high-quality growth of China’s economy, China is continuing along its Long March in the new era, moving forward with courage and opening up new horizons.

China leads the world in innovation clusters 

By Gu Yekai, People’s Daily

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recently released its 2026 ranking of the world’s top 100 innovation clusters. China accounted for 25 clusters on the list, ranking first globally for the fourth consecutive year. The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou, Beijing, and Shanghai-Suzhou clusters all ranked among the top 10.

The ranking identifies regions with concentrated innovation activity based on indicators including international patent applications, scientific publications, and venture capital transactions. China’s consistent strong showing on the list, with innovation clusters flourishing across multiple regions, demonstrates both the scale and depth of its innovation ecosystem.

This leadership reflects years of strategic investment in coordinated regional tech development. Regional innovation networks have become a key pillar of the national innovation framework and provide a vital foundation for building China into a leading country in science and technology. 

Coordinated development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has fostered deeper collaboration, with Beijing focusing on research and development while Tianjin and Hebei translate research findings into manufacturing applications. 

Meanwhile, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta has strengthened links among innovation hubs along the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, creating a cross-regional collaborative innovation platform spanning nine cities. 

Stronger regional collaboration has cultivated a sound pattern of innovation with multiple hubs working in concert.

Beyond sheer numbers, the rankings also signal a comprehensive upgrade across China’s broader innovation system.

Innovation clusters capture the close links among research institutions, businesses, talent, and investment. In recent years, China has accelerated the commercialization of scientific and technological advances while nurturing and expanding new quality productive forces. Many of the innovation clusters on the list are also major industrial hubs. 

Wuhan in central China’s Hubei province, ranked 17th, saw the value added of its industrial enterprises above the designated size in high-tech manufacturing rise 65.7 percent year on year in the first half of this year, as its optoelectronics and information technology industries gathered pace. Ningde in Fujian province, meanwhile, climbed 24 places in the rankings, driven in large part by innovation in its power battery industry.

This virtuous cycle between innovation and development is enabling more emerging and future-oriented industries to gain momentum and grow rapidly within these clusters.

China’s leading position in the number of top 100 global innovation clusters is also creating valuable opportunities for global partners.

An increasing number of foreign-invested companies are choosing to conduct research and pursue innovation in China, with many establishing R&D centers in these clusters. In the first seven months of this year, foreign applicants filed more than 42,000 invention patent applications in China. In 2025, foreign investment actually utilized in scientific research and technical services accounted for nearly 1/5 of China’s total utilized foreign investment.

China is also committed to sharing the benefits of innovation through openness and cooperation. In the first half of this year, Chinese developers of innovative drugs reached 81 licensing deals with overseas partners, while industrial robots made in China were exported to 141 countries and regions. 

As Carsten Fink, WIPO’s chief economist, noted, Chinese innovation is pushing the frontiers of global science and technology across an expanding range of fields, with countries around the world increasingly benefiting from it.

Today, global innovation resources are increasingly converging on China through its innovation clusters.

A high-speed railway traces the legacy of the Long March

By Zhou Shanshan, People’s Daily

The journey from Ruijin in east China’s Jiangxi province to Yan’an in northwest China’s Shaanxi province has changed dramatically over time.

In the past, the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army soldiers, driven by a profound sense of mission, trekked roughly 12,500 kilometers across China wearing straw sandals, forging a path to survival through the arduous Long March. Today, the two cities are directly linked by a high-speed railway. The 1,857-kilometer journey takes just 11 hours and 32 minutes, offering a smooth and efficient travel experience.

This year marks the 90th anniversary of the successful conclusion of the Long March. A single train ticket now bridges not only two distant cities but also two distinct eras. The transformation from a desperate struggle for survival to an ongoing drive for regional revitalization mirrors the sweeping transformations China has experienced.

Aboard the train are descendants of Red Army soldiers, carrying straw sandals and certificates commemorating fallen martyrs as they travel to Yan’an on behalf of relatives who sacrificed their lives during the Long March. Other passengers, inspired by the Long March spirit, have embarked on this red-themed journey across thousands of kilometers.

During the Long March, both Ruijin and Yan’an served as vital centers of China’s revolutionary cause. The Red Army soldiers crossed snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands, broke through successive enemy blockades and paved the way forward with blood and sacrifice. They fought to save a war-torn China and secure a life of independence and happiness for the people.

Today, those early aspirations have taken root. The poverty and isolation that once defined these regions have given way to vibrant communities and renewed economic vitality.

Ruijin has steadily cultivated distinctive industries, including precision manufacturing, design-focused toy production, and textiles, while continuously improving public services and living standards. In Yan’an, apple cultivation has evolved from a modest agricultural activity into a major economic pillar. Environmental restoration has accompanied this growth, lifting fruit farmers out of poverty and transforming the city into a thriving community characterized by ecological health, industrial vitality, and improved livelihoods. The development of Ruijin and Yan’an offers a vivid example of how former revolutionary base areas are revitalizing.

This transformation extends far beyond the two cities. Jinggangshan, an old revolutionary base in Jiangxi, has shaken off poverty by developing red tourism and leveraging its ecological resources. Xibaipo, also an old revolutionary base in north China’s Hebei province, is promoting the integrated development of agriculture, culture, and red tourism, improving the quality of life for residents. In the Dabie Mountains, seven counties and county-level cities across three provinces have formed an alliance to develop red tourism, charting a new course for regional growth. Across China, former revolutionary base areas are steadily advancing toward shared prosperity.

What has driven these transformations? The answer may lie in the roads themselves. A road construction plan dating back to 1933, preserved in Ruijin, reflects revolutionary forebears’ hopes for roads that would connect communities and bring peace and prosperity.

Today, an extensive network of national transportation corridors connects urban and rural areas and links mountains with the sea, reaching major revolutionary landmarks such as Ruijin, Zunyi in Guizhou province, and Yan’an. The vision of convenient travel for people and smooth flows of goods is steadily becoming a reality.

The transformation from having no way forward to a vast network of well-connected roads reflects more than improvements in physical infrastructure. At its heart is the vitality of the path China has chosen: one rooted in the country’s realities, attuned to the needs of the times and supported by its people. This path provides a solid foundation for revitalizing former revolutionary base areas and advancing national rejuvenation.

The roads have been paved, yet the march continues. China is embarking on a “new Long March,” with new challenges to overcome: repeated setbacks in laboratories, critical technological bottlenecks across industrial supply chains, and the many risks and challenges on the path to high-quality development.

The tougher the challenges, the more important it is to draw strength from the spirit of the Long March, a precious spiritual legacy. The Long March National Cultural Park extends across 15 provincial-level regions along the route of the epic expedition, bringing history to life at former revolutionary sites and helping visitors connect with Long March stories.

Here, history is no longer confined to static exhibits; it has become a living source of inspiration. By inspiring people through red-themed resources and passing the revolutionary legacy down through generations, China is forging a profound connection between the aspirations of the past and the achievements of today, drawing lasting spiritual strength for the “new Long March.”

BeiDou Navigation Satellite System drives economic growth and social development

By Shen Zhilin, People’s Daily

From satellite constellations in space to ground-based terminals, and from transport and emergency response to smart cities, agricultural production, and maritime navigation, China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has steadily expanded its global footprint in recent years. By strengthening industrial support capabilities and deepening its international reach, the system is providing new momentum for economic and social progress worldwide.

In July 2026, BDS completed a comprehensive in-orbit upgrade of its entire satellite constellation. “The upgraded system now provides nationwide real-time positioning at centimeter-level accuracy, alongside globally covered high-precision positioning featuring rapid convergence, “said Gou Ping, chairman of China Satellite Network Group Co., Ltd. “It also supports up to one billion connected terminals, including 100 million consumer devices and one million industrial units, all operating with sustained reliability.”

The delivery of high-precision, highly stable, and highly reliable positioning, navigation, and timing services across all environments forms the foundation for the large-scale application of the BDS.

Zhang Nu, chairman of China Time and Space Information Group Co., Ltd., said that more than 70 mobile phone models worldwide now support the BDS short-message communication function, with more than 450 million users having activated the service.

Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), China will coordinate the deployment of space-based and ground-based navigation augmentation resources, and promote the integration of the BDS with low-Earth-orbit navigation augmentation systems, 5G and 6G, inertial navigation, LiDAR, vision-based technologies, and other sources of positioning and timing information. 

The goal is to build a multi-level, three-dimensional integrated positioning and navigation system, extending seamless positioning and timing services from outdoors to indoors and from the deep sea to deep space.

In Waigang township, Jiading district, Shanghai, a new model of intelligent farming is taking shape across more than 667 hectares of high-standard farmland. With support from BeiDou technology, various types of smart agricultural machinery are carrying out the entire rice production process, from plowing and planting to crop management and harvesting.

“Automatic navigation and driving systems for agricultural machinery equipped with next-generation BDS positioning terminals offer greater accuracy and more stable signals. They are already being used on farms in western and northern China,” said Liu Bolin, head of planning at Shanghai-based company ComNav Tech.

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), the BDS-related industry grew by more than 53 percent. By late 2025, BDS applications had extended across key sectors, including transportation, energy, urban development, emergency response and disaster mitigation. The system is continuing to expand into new fields and application scenarios, such as the low-altitude economy, the marine economy, and cultural, sports and tourism events.

Consumer adoption is accelerating rapidly. “On Feb. 22 this year, Amap recorded one trillion BDS positioning requests in a single day, supporting a total daily navigation distance of 9 billion kilometers,” said Liu Zhenfei, chairman of Amap, a leading provider of digital maps in China.

China is improving policies to support and guide the industry, strengthening collaboration among industry, universities, research institutions and end users, and promoting coordinated development among upstream and downstream players and businesses of all sizes across the BeiDou industrial chain. 

Under the leadership of China Time and Space Information Group Co., Ltd. and other organizations, a new technical framework for short-message communication using space-time information has been released. It has helped reduce the cost of short-message chips by 70 percent and driven shipments of chips using the new framework to 50 million units.

As one of four global navigation satellite systems officially recognized by the United Nations, BeiDou-related hardware and software solutions have now reached more than 140 countries and regions worldwide.

“Space technology has increasingly become an important component of digital infrastructure and the digital economy,” said Chea Vandeth, Cambodia’s minister of post and telecommunications and chairman of the Digital Government Committee. Together with other global navigation systems, the BDS has enhanced the diversity, availability and resilience of global satellite-based positioning, navigation and timing services, the minister added.

Expanding the international application of the BDS on a larger scale and promoting international cooperation in satellite navigation serve the shared interests and aspirations of countries around the world.

Deep in the deserts of Saudi Arabia, Sinopec Geophysical Corporation, a subsidiary of China Petrochemical Corporation, is leveraging high-efficiency 3D seismic acquisition technology to help local oil firms explore for oil and gas resources.

“Every geophone point across thousands of square kilometers and each shot point for vibrator trucks demand high-precision positioning and time synchronization,” explained Wang Zhongwen, a production operations expert at the Sinopec BeiDou operation and service center. By integrating the BDS with spatio-temporal information terminals, the project has greatly boosted construction precision and operational efficiency, cutting the re-survey rate by 85 percent.

According to a 2026 report on the development of the BDS industry, compiled by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, BeiDou’s global outreach is shifting from a product-export model toward a comprehensive ecosystem approach that seamlessly integrates hardware, software solutions, managed services, and partner networks.

UnionPay connects the world through seamless digital payments

By Ge Mengchao, People’s Daily

When Indonesian tourist Nur arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport alongside her daughter, she began what has long been a dream vacation: exploring China’s cultural and natural landmarks.

“We plan to take a high-speed train to the Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province, then visit Jingdezhen and Sanqing Mountain in Jiangxi province. We want to explore as much as possible and experience the beauty of China firsthand,” Nur said excitedly. “On this trip, I plan to pay for everything with GoPay, something that would have seemed impossible just a few years ago.”

GoPay, one of Indonesia’s leading digital wallets, now works seamlessly with China’s payment ecosystem following the launch of cross-border QR code interoperability between the two nations earlier this year.  

“Chinese users can scan QR codes to pay at merchants in Indonesia using apps such as UnionPay, while Indonesian users can simply scan and pay with digital wallets such as GoPay at UnionPay- and Alipay-accepting merchants in China,” an executive of Chinese payment giant UnionPay said.

Over the years, UnionPay has evolved from a domestic card network into a global payment infrastructure provider, linking bilateral and multilateral payment systems to support seamless merchant acceptance, card issuance, and mobile payments worldwide.

Today, UnionPay’s digital payment capabilities extend across multiple continents. Travelers can scan QR codes for retail and dining purchases in Thailand, Malaysia, and some other Southeast Asian markets. In the Middle East, including the United Arab Emirates, visitors can settle bills at airports and in commercial hubs without needing to exchange cash. Across Africa, particularly in South Africa, UnionPay cards are widely accepted for hotel bookings, transportation, and daily expenses.

Globally, UnionPay is now accepted in 183 countries and regions, spanning more than 100 million merchants outside the Chinese mainland and connecting around 2,600 member institutions. UnionPay cards have been issued in 86 countries and regions outside the Chinese mainland, and the company has partnered with overseas institutions to launch more than 200 digital wallets based on UnionPay standards. 

Furthermore, through QR code interoperability agreements with countries including Indonesia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Argentina, and Türkiye, UnionPay has enabled over 46 million overseas merchants to accept mobile payments from its global base.

UnionPay is also playing an active role in the transformation of the global payments industry. In recent years, through a “single-point connection” model, it has established interoperability with QR code payment networks in multiple countries and regions. It has also provided countries such as Laos and Thailand with payment switching and clearing systems and technical standards, and participated in developing domestic QR code payment standards in Singapore and Thailand. These efforts mark a shift from simply expanding its network to helping shape the rules of the industry.

“Take South Asia for example. The local payments industry is still at an early stage of development, and many institutions have limited technical capabilities. External service providers charge high fees and require lengthy development cycles,” a UnionPay executive said. 

“Our cloud-based card issuance platform, which keeps system upgrade costs low, has enabled us to bring three local institutions on board to issue UnionPay cards. Tailoring solutions to the specific circumstances and pain points of local institutions is a key principle behind successful cooperation,” the executive added.

By sharing its technology and standards, UnionPay has helped reduce payment costs in some Belt and Road partner countries, enabling them to share in the benefits of digital payments.

UnionPay’s services not only help Chinese consumers and businesses go global but have also become part of everyday life in many countries and regions. UnionPay cards are used by local residents in the United Arab Emirates, Kenya, Mongolia, Singapore, Kazakhstan and Bangladesh as salary cards and student cards, among other purposes. In Bangladesh, for example, UnionPay has issued millions of cards through long-standing partnerships with local financial institutions, making it one of the international card networks with the largest cardholder bases in the country.

UnionPay has become one of the most widely recognized Chinese service brands overseas. Nielsen, a market research and data analytics company, forecasts that UnionPay will rank first globally in the number of cards in circulation by 2030.

With its ever-expanding global network, UnionPay is making cross-border payments increasingly convenient. “Keeping pace with China’s continued expansion of high-standard opening up, UnionPay connects the world through payment services, building financial links between China and other countries that facilitate the flow of funds and foster closer ties between peoples,” a UnionPay executive said.

Border town in Xinjiang leverages football to bridge cultures and drive local growth

By Shang Rongzheng, People’s Daily

Can a small border town with fewer than 200,000 residents host an international football tournament?

Yopurga county in Kashi, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, has answered that question with a resounding yes. 

Nestled near the edge of the Taklimakan Desert, the town is home to southern Xinjiang’s largest outdoor multi-purpose stadium. Not long ago, more than 300 young footballers from six countries gathered there for the Kashi Cup International Youth Football Invitational Tournament. 

Among them were local Kashi youngsters, young players from Beijing, Shandong, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and other places in China, as well as teenage athletes from overseas, driven by their football dreams.

This marked the third edition of the Kashi Cup International Youth Football Invitational Tournament. In Yopurga, the tournament has grown into a community festival embraced by locals from all walks of life.

One semi-final match pitted a team from east China’s Shandong province against one from Guangdong province in south China. After the final whistle, spectator Alimjan Ablimit and his two primary-school-age children lingered at the stadium. The family had driven more than an hour from Shule county in Kashi to watch the game. He pulled out his phone and took photos of the kids in front of the stadium.

Alimjan Ablimit told People’s Daily that football runs deep among children in Xinjiang. For years, kids would set down a few schoolbags on the street to make makeshift goalposts. “Now we have much better facilities, and more matches right on our doorstep. The football culture is stronger than ever.”

Admission to this year’s Kashi Cup was available via free reservations. Fans of all ages packed the stands, cheering loudly for the players. Beyond the pitch, local authorities rolled out tie-in promotions: spectators could redeem their stubs for discounts at night markets and free entry to a local scenic area. During the tournament, the average occupancy rate of 17 local hotels topped 80 percent.

In the final, a team from Uzbekistan defeated the Shandong team 3-2 to claim the championship. The young players lifted the trophy to savour their moment of glory, greeted by thunderous applause from the crowd.

For 14-year-old Pan Xiaoyi from Shenzhen, the journey to this remote frontier marked a personal milestone. Traveling to Kashgar for the first time and encountering the desert landscape, Pan had dreamed since kindergarten of testing himself on an international stage.

“Playing against strong sides such as Uzbekistan, I noticed they move and pass faster, with sharper tactical execution. We will target these areas in our training back home,” Pan said.

The hospitality of the Kashi people also left a lasting impression on the visiting young footballers.

“The crowd cheered their hearts out for us. The atmosphere was incredible,” said Shi Junchen, a teammate of Pan. While exploring Kashi Ancient City, local shopkeepers greeted them warmly and invited them to taste local delicacies, creating a festive mood much like Chinese New Year celebrations. “I will definitely tell my parents they need to visit Kashi. I hope I can come back here with them,” Shi noted.

Over its three-year run, the Kashi Cup has widened its invitation list and built greater international visibility. It allows a growing number of young foreign footballers to learn about Kashi, Xinjiang and China.

Yegor, 15, captain of a team from Russia, was visiting China for the second time. The extended competition schedule gave him time to experience the city at a leisurely pace. Together with his teammates, he wandered Kashi Ancient City and rode camels in the desert, making precious memories.

Yegor’s hotel room was close to those of the Shenzhen players. Despite the language barrier, the teenagers chatted enthusiastically via translation apps, covering everything from training routines and match tactics to favorite football boots, music and food. They exchanged contact information. “We are good friends now,” he said.

The 2026 Kashi Cup Super Invitational Football Tournament will kick off in Yopurga in mid-October. The opening ceremony of last year’s edition drew more than 30 million live-stream viewers online, with related topics racking up over 1 billion total views. More than 160,000 spectators attended matches on site.

“From the international youth invitational to grassroots community football leagues, our ongoing Kashi Cup series aims to use football as a medium to build a local signature. We want to showcase Kashi’s vibrancy and hospitality while creating a platform for cultural exchange and ethnic unity,” said Wang Chen, deputy commissioner of the Kashi prefectural administrative office.

China’s space program opens new frontiers for international collaboration 

By Li Qunqiang, Yu Sinan, People’s Daily

On Sept. 14, a special gift from the far side of the moon went on display at the United Nations headquarters in Vienna, Austria. Lunar regolith samples collected by China’s Chang’e-6 mission, formally donated to the United Nations, will be permanently exhibited there.  

Brought back to Earth by a Chinese spacecraft, this carefully preserved material symbolizes humanity’s collective pursuit of cosmic discovery.

Oct. 8 marked the 70th anniversary of China’s space program. Milestones ranging from Tianzhou supply missions to China’s space station, to breakthrough research based on Chang’e-6 lunar samples, illustrate a trajectory defined by both indigenous innovation and global partnership.  China’s ever-evolving “space suitcase” tells a story of remarkable advances in independent innovation over seven decades. It also reflects China’s openness to the world and its commitment to space exploration through international cooperation.

Space exploration is a shared endeavor for all humanity. China’s “space suitcase” has always had room for international partners.

On May 3, 2024, Pakistani ICUBE-Q set off for the moon aboard the Chang’e-6 mission, heralding Islamabad’s inaugural lunar mission. The prospect quickly captured public imagination across Pakistan.

Chang’e-6 undertook the unprecedented challenge of autonomously collecting samples from the far side of the moon and returning them to Earth. Despite the extremely limited payload capacity available for the mission, it carried four international payloads, including ICUBE-Q.

Joint development between Chinese and Pakistani teams began in early 2023. The project faced a tight schedule, with multiple payload configurations, complex interfaces and procedures, as well as challenges arising from cultural differences and time zones. 

To navigate these complexities, a Chinese engineering team led by Wu Shufan, a professor at the School of Aeronautics and Astronautics at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, worked closely with its Pakistani counterparts to overcome technical hurdles and successfully develop the cube satellite weighing 6.5 kilograms, with a total payload mass of 9 kilograms.

“Despite its compact size, the satellite features several key technological advancements,” Wu said. The team developed a communications solution tailored to the cube satellite’s lunar exploration and overcame key technical challenges in tracking, telemetry, and command, as well as data transmission, over the vast distance between Earth and the Moon for nanosatellites.

A bilateral working group was established to address technical and administrative matters promptly. Throughout the development phase, Pakistani engineers gained hands-on experience alongside their Chinese counterparts, advancing capabilities in satellite architecture and systems integration.

At 4:14 p.m. on May 8, 2024, Pakistan’s cube satellite successfully separated from the spacecraft in lunar orbit. Shortly thereafter, it captured a striking photograph depicting the Sun and Moon in a single frame. Widely shared by international media and scientific institutions, the image has come to symbolize the spirit of cross-border collaboration in space exploration.

The satellite was designed to operate for five hours under the mission plan, but it actually remained operational in orbit for 55 days. During that time, it continuously transmitted images and monitoring data, delivering invaluable firsthand insights for Pakistan’s nascent lunar research program.

From the cube satellite jointly developed by China and Pakistan to a growing number of partners joining hands to explore space, the story of cooperation continues. China’s space cooperation network is expanding, and its “space suitcase” brings together the knowledge and ingenuity of people around the world.

Guided by a vision of inclusive space governance, China has strengthened practical partnerships with over 50 nations and international bodies. Collaboration spans satellite co-development, third-party payload integration, scientific data sharing, capacity building, and multilateral space policy dialogue. Notably, nine experiments representing 17 countries were selected for the inaugural cohort of international research projects aboard the Tiangong space station, which is also preparing to host its first non-Chinese crew member.

With the same global outlook, China is working to ensure that the benefits of space exploration are shared more widely. In May this year, the Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE), a joint China-Europe satellite mission, was launched to investigate the interaction between the solar wind and Earth’s magnetosphere. In Brazil, a China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite helps protect tropical rainforests. In Egypt, the satellite MISRSAT-2 provides high-resolution imagery for urban planning and national land and resource surveys. In Tajikistan, personnel responsible for the Sarez Lake dam use China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System to monitor dam deformation.

Shan Zhongde, head of the China National Space Administration, said, “Going forward, we will continue to advance international cooperation in space across a range of areas, including joint satellite development, space data sharing and global governance of outer space, while promoting innovation in space science, space technology and space applications.”

China and the EU should be stable, balanced key trading partners 

By Zhong Sheng, People’s Daily

The second meeting of the China-EU trade and investment consultation mechanism was held in Beijing on Oct. 8 and 9. 

Guided by their commitment to maintaining stable and balanced trade ties as key trading partners, the two sides reviewed progress in various areas since the mechanism’s first meeting, engaged in pragmatic and productive discussions, and agreed on a list of outcomes. They also issued a joint statement.

At a time when the global economic recovery faces mounting pressure and anti-globalization sentiment is gaining ground, China and the EU have demonstrated how differences can be managed and cooperation advanced through equal, professional, and constructive dialogue within the framework of World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. Their efforts have provided a valuable source of stability for an uncertain world economy.

The list of outcomes outlines 16 specific points of consensus covering trade and investment balance, export controls, intellectual property rights, and World Trade Organization (WTO) reform. These outcomes address shared concerns among industries on both sides and lay the groundwork for further cooperation. 

Delegates emphasized that the meeting marks a new beginning rather than a conclusion. This statement affirms that, despite their differences, China and the EU have the wisdom and capacity to find appropriate solutions, provided they uphold mutual respect, equality, and mutual benefit while acknowledging each other’s legitimate concerns. 

International observers have widely welcomed the proceedings as a functional test of the consultation mechanism. By clarifying regulatory expectations and reducing uncertainty, the dialogue has helped stabilize market sentiment, delivering tangible benefits for Chinese and European enterprises alike, as well as for global economic stability.

The essence of China-EU economic and trade relations lies in mutual benefit and win-win cooperation. The current structure of bilateral trade reflects the choices both sides have made based on their respective comparative advantages, and is a natural outcome of market forces. 

In 2025, trade in goods between China and the EU reached $828.11 billion, up 5.4 percent year on year, while their stock of two-way investment exceeded $280 billion. The two sides remained each other’s second-largest trading partners. 

Despite rising protectionist headwinds, bilateral trade in goods grew 14.2 percent year on year to $447.88 billion in the first half of 2026. 

From automobiles and new energy to biomedicine and machinery, industries on both sides are deeply interconnected through supply chains and complement each other’s strengths. Their markets are highly interdependent, and their shared interests are firmly established. 

Reaffirming their role as key trading partners, stabilizing bilateral economic and trade ties, and promoting more balanced trade are practical steps that reflect the depth of their economic integration, and demonstrate a shared sense of responsibility to provide greater certainty for the world.

Europe has a profound tradition of free trade and has long been an important builder of an open world economy. China has noted that, in recent years, the EU has introduced a series of trade remedy measures and industrial policies whose spillover effects have attracted international attention. 

Politicizing economic and trade issues, expanding the concept of national security to cover an ever-wider range of issues, and erecting unreasonable barriers to trade and investment run counter to the WTO principle of fair competition. Such measures can also disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains and ultimately undermine the upgrading and transformation of European industries themselves.

An analysis by The Economist gets to the heart of the matter: if Europe wants a thriving industrial sector, its focus should not be on keeping competitors out, but on addressing its own internal problems. Similar views echo among European business leaders, who argue that enhancing competitiveness requires addressing internal structural bottlenecks instead of limiting foreign competition.

China maintains that it has consistently partnered with Europe to overcome development challenges, rather than creating them. The principal risk to bilateral economic relations today lies not in natural trade flows, but in using “de-risking” as a justification for strategic disengagement. 

China has consistently maintained that interdependence is not a risk, interconnected interests are not a threat, and openness and cooperation are the right path to shared development. China’s vast market, rapidly evolving innovative applications and complete industrial support system are indispensable to Europe’s green transition and efforts to spur scientific and technological innovation. 

According to the German Chamber of Commerce in China, decades of operational experience in the Chinese market have equipped German firms with competitive advantages that strengthen their global footprint.

As unilateralism and protectionist policies gain traction worldwide, the integrity of the international trading system faces mounting stress. Both China and the EU reaffirm their support for a rules-based multilateral order, endorse WTO modernization, and stress strict adherence to agreed disciplines. Aligning on these principles is vital not only for bilateral prosperity but for global economic governance at large.

Sustained dialogue and mutually beneficial cooperation remain the most effective tools for managing differences and expanding common ground. 

Looking ahead, China stands prepared to work closely with the EU to address trade concerns through continuous consultation, grounded in WTO compliance and mutual respect for core interests. By deepening engagement, both sides can unlock new commercial opportunities, reinforce global supply chain resilience, and contribute to a more open, inclusive, and stable world economy.

(Zhong Sheng is a pen name often used by People’s Daily to express its views on foreign policy and international affairs.)

Fuzhou keeps cultural heritage alive through openness and exchange 

By Shi Yu, People’s Daily

Fuzhou in southeast China’s Fujian province, located on China’s southeastern coast, where the Minjiang River flows into the East China Sea, is a city of lush greenery. With a history spanning more than 2,200 years, the renowned historical and cultural city has preserved a rich cultural legacy while bearing the marks of its maritime openness.

In recent years, Fuzhou has prioritized conservation, preserving historic buildings, passing down traditional crafts, and keeping the city’s memories alive. These efforts reflect the Fuzhou spirit of openness and inclusiveness.

Sanfang Qixiang, or “the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys,” is a renowned cultural attraction in the city. It dates back to the Jin Dynasty (266-420), took shape during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), and flourished during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. It is often known as “a living fossil of urban planning” and “an architectural museum of styles of the Ming and Qing dynasties.”

Adhering to the principle of “repairing the old as the old,” Fuzhou has adopted a gradual, small-scale, and continuous approach to restoring Sanfang Qixiang, carefully repairing its historic buildings while preserving their original appearance.

Sanfang Qixiang has introduced various exhibitions showcasing Fuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage, helping preserve its historical legacy, traditional streetscape, and collective memory.

South Korean historian Yu Hoin has long been involved in translating and reviewing introductions to Fuzhou’s historical and cultural attractions. In his view, Fuzhou has preserved the history of Sanfang Qixiang without allowing it to become frozen in time.

“Sanfang Qixiang has given me a vivid sense that history is not something distant or inaccessible. It exists in real places where people can walk and explore. People still live here, and while Sanfang Qixiang preserves its historic layout, architecture, and cultural character, it also welcomes new cultural businesses and activities,” he said.

Creating cartoon self-portraits using lacquer, exploring hand-painted glass art, decorating men’s hats with cork paintings, and cutting original designs using traditional paper-cutting techniques — these are among the ways Italian artist Francesco Gomboli has incorporated Fuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage into contemporary art. Having lived in Fuzhou for 15 years, he began exploring these traditional crafts in his artwork over the past two years.

With support from local cultural and artistic platforms, Gomboli has held two solo exhibitions. “After visiting my exhibitions, many local viewers sent me messages on social media sharing their impressions of my paintings,” he said. Their warm responses moved him to tears of joy.

Gomboli is far from alone in exploring new ways of incorporating Fuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage into contemporary art.

Through training programs, dedicated spaces for preserving traditional skills and streets showcasing intangible cultural heritage, Fuzhou is bringing these intangible cultural heritage to wider audiences in new and diverse ways. These ancient skills are moving beyond exhibition halls to become part of hands-on cultural experiences and creative practices, integrating into modern life.

“I have been deeply impressed by the efforts local institutions have made over the years to showcase and protect these cultural treasures,” Gomboli said. “Fuzhou is my home and also a great teacher, guiding me in exploring and appreciating the beauty of Chinese culture.”

On Harvard University’s official website, the first entry under the honors section of Michael A. Szonyi’s profile — a professor of Chinese history and former director of the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies — notes that he was named an honorary villager of Yongtai county, Fuzhou, by the county government in 2024.

Yongtai’s fortified manors date back to the Tang Dynasty and flourished during the Ming and Qing dynasties. More than 2,000 once stood in the area, of which 152 remain relatively well preserved today. As residents moved away, many of these historic structures were left deserted.

In September 2015, Yongtai began restoring major fortified manors in stages. In 2016, Fujian historians conducting architectural surveys in the county’s fortified manors discovered a trove of historical documents. Dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, these records were scattered across local villages and cover a wide range of subjects, including contracts, genealogies, account books, property division records, legal petitions, receipts, tax bills, ritual manuals, and inscriptions.

In 2017, a research team led by Zheng Zhenman, director of the Center for Research on Local Historical Documents at Xiamen University, traveled to Yongtai to collect and study the documents. Szonyi was invited to join the team.

“The documents tell the stories of ordinary people, allowing us to understand history from the bottom up, through the eyes of the people themselves,” Szonyi explained. The records have challenged many long-held assumptions about traditional Chinese rural society among historians worldwide.

After receiving his honorary villager certificate, Szonyi began including the honor in all his biographical profiles, describing it as the most gratifying honor he has ever received. On Jan. 4, 2026, Shengpingzhuang, a fortified manor in Dayang township, Yongtai, presented him with a key engraved with his name, symbolizing that its doors would always be open to him.

“This key symbolizes my bond with Yongtai,” Szonyi said. He plans to devote the rest of his life to studying the documents and maintaining his close ties with Fuzhou.


Fuzhou has kept its millennia-old cultural heritage alive in tangible, accessible ways, preserving Sanfang Qixiang, the artistry of traditional lacquerwork, and the centuries-old documents found in Yongtai’s fortified manors. Drawn to the city, growing numbers of international visitors have settled here, explored its history and traditions, or pursued their artistic endeavors. Stories of cultural exchange and mutual learning continue to unfold in Fuzhou.