Nigeria Times

By Zhang Siyuan

On Dec. 13, China and the United States signed a protocol to extend the Agreement Between the United States and China on Cooperation in Science and Technology for an additional five years.The extension of the 45-year-old Agreement is of great significance that goes beyond the realm of technology.

Viewed from a historical context, the Agreement served as an ice-breaking accelerator for China-U.S. relations.It was one of the first intergovernmental agreements signed between the two countries after the establishment of diplomatic relations, playing a crucial role in stabilizing bilateral relations, enhancing mutual understanding, propelling sci-tech progress, and benefiting the peoples of both countries.

Under the guidance of the Agreement, China and the U.S.have created numerous stories of mutual benefit. The sci-tech cooperation between the two countries has evolved from sporadic communication in the early days to comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging collaboration, covering more than 20 sub-fields including energy, environment, natural resources, medicine and health, earthquakes, oceans, and atmosphere.

For instance, the two countries launched a “folic acid revolution” within the framework of the Agreement, which confirmed the remarkable effects of folic acid supplementation in preventing neural tube defects, saving millions of newborn lives worldwide.

The Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment is one of the largest collaborative projects between China and the U.S. in basicresearch. It is also the second-largest overseas investment by the U.S. Department of Energyin particle physics, second only to the Large Hadron Collider. The groundbreaking results from this experiment were recognized by Science Magazineas one of the top 10 scientific breakthroughs of 2012.

The cooperation between China and the U.S. in influenza surveillance has substantially strengthened China’s influenza monitoring capabilities, expanding China’s influenza monitoring sites from a few dozen to over 30,000. The Chinese National Influenza Center was designated as a World Health Organization Collaborating Center, providing significant support for the global influenza vaccine development and pandemic preparedness.

Today, the Agreement has become a propeller for the steady, sound and sustainable development of China-U.S. relations. Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out that as two major countries, China and the U.S. should bear in mind the interests of the whole world, and inject more certainty and positive energy into the turbulent world. This is also a consensus widely shared by insightful American individuals.

Over 1,000 American scientists and scholars signed a joint letter urging the extension of the Agreement, and many American experts emphasized the need for sci-tech exchanges to prevent bilateral relations from “derailing.” They argued that restricting sci-tech cooperation with China would inevitably hinder the progress of U.S. science and technology.

In recent years, certain individuals in the U.S. have unilaterally pursued technological hegemony, placing undue faith in suppressing China’s technological advancements. This approach of “technological isolationism”will ultimately harm the U.S. interestsand the shared interests of the world.

The extension of the Agreement underscores the aspiration of both countries – and the broader international community – for mutually beneficial sci-tech cooperation between China and the U.S., rather than decoupling and severing industrial and supply chains. It reflects a call for openness and shared benefits, as opposed to building “small yard with high fences.”

Looking ahead, the Agreement should serve as a multiplier for China-U.S. relations benefiting both countries and the wider world.

The advancement of science and technology thrives in openness, which is a fundamental rule of sci-tech progress. Recently, the First Committee of the 79th Session of the United Nations General Assembly overwhelmingly adopted a resolution proposed by China – “Promoting International Cooperation on Peaceful Uses in the Context of International Security,” which calls for the peaceful use of science and technology and safeguarding the development rights of all countries.

The international community should work together to develop emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and quantum computing,and address global challenges such as global warming. As the world’slargest developing country and developed country, China and the U.S. cannot ignore global challenges or allow the world to splinter into “parallel systems.” Instead, they must demonstrate leadership through cooperation.

The renewal of the Agreement not only acknowledges the fruitful achievements of China-U.S. cooperation in the past 45 years, but also demonstrates the two countries’ long-term commitment to sci-tech innovation, openness, and shared progress.

It is natural for countries to have difference, yet science and technology should remain a vital bridge connecting China and the U.S. and benefiting all humanity. The extension of the Agreement has been widely welcomed by international media, which recognize the synergistic potential of sci-tech cooperation between the two countries.

Over the past 45 years, Chinese and American scientists have jointly carried out extensive research, based on nearly 100 sub-agreements and cooperative projects under the Agreement. China remains committed to enhancing China-U.S. sci-techcooperation and striving for openness and shared benefits for the global progress in science and technology.

Sci-tech cooperation should become a “new oasis” in China-U.S. relations, and the two countries’ joint pursuit of knowledge and progress should be a “source of stability” for the international community.

It is hoped that the U.S. will adopt an open approach, work with China in the same direction, effectively implement the provisions of the Agreement, and ensure that the results of China-U.S. sci-tech cooperation truly benefit both countries and the world.

(Zhang Siyuan is an observer of international affairs.)

By Li Jie

In the first 11 months of this year, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China exceeded 44 trillion yuan ($6.03 trillion), up 3.5 percent year on year.

As new technologies, new business forms and new models continue to develop, the vast Chinese consumer market is embracing new changes and making impressive strides. To understand the latest consumptiontrends in China, take a look at the following six keywords.

Keyword 1: Trade-ins of consumer goods

This year, thanks to the policy-backed trade-in program, many Chinese consumers have purchased or upgraded big-ticket items such as new energy vehicles, smart and eco-friendly home appliances, and electronic products, enjoying tangible benefits.

According to data from China’sMinistry of Commerce, the sales revenue of consumer goods under China’strade-in program has surpassed 1 trillion yuan this year.

As of Dec. 13, China’s 2024 sales volume of passenger vehicles, home appliances, furniture for home decor, kitchens and bathrooms, and electric bicycles under the program had reached 5.2 million units, over 49 million units, more than 51 million units, and nearly 900,0000 units, respectively.

Keyword 2: First stores and debut events

China has been vigorously promoting the debut economy, which is generating new consumption scenarios that attract consumers for entertainment, leisure, and relaxation.

For instance, French fashion house Chanel held a global launch event alongside the West Lake in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang province; nearly 100 international brands have opened their first stores in Asia or China in Zhangyuan, or Zhang’s Garden, a popular 141-year-old architecture complex in Shanghai; a number of flagship stores and innovative concept stores are constantly enriching the commercial landscape in Beijing.

The debut economy is driving business growth in many regions of China. For example, in the first seven months of this year, Shanghai welcomed 770 new first stores, a year-on-year increase of 16.5 percent, including five stores that are globally first, four that are new to the Asian market, and more than 100 in China.

According to statistics from the Beijing Municipal Commerce Bureau, in the first three quarters of this year, a total of 717 first stores, flagship stores, and innovative concept stores of numerous brands were opened in Beijing, a 40 percent growth from the same period last year.

Keyword 3: Booming culturaland tourism industry

This year, the cultural and tourism sector in China has experienced significant growth, marked by a surge in international visitors and a lively domestic travel market.

Flourishinginbound tourism – China has extended the permitted stay for eligible foreign travelers from the original 72 and 144 hours to 240 hours, and expanded the coverage of its visa-free policy. China’s booming inbound tourism has created the buzzword “China Travel” on social media, as many travelers shared their experiences in the country. In the first three quarters of this year, China received around 95 million inbound tourists, up nearly 80 percent year on year.

Vibrant domestic tourism – There has been a deeper industrial integration in China this year, which encompass culture, commerce, tourism and sports, with sports tourism and “foodie tours”becoming increasingly popular. According to data from Chinese online life service providerMeituan, starting from November this year, the number of searches for winter sports such as skiing and ice skating has increased more than two-fold.

Keyword 4: Countyeconomy

China has over 2,800 county-level administrative regions. With a total population of hundreds of millions, they account for nearly 40 percent of the country’seconomic output, which indicates enormous market potential and development opportunities.

Many well-known chain brands have expanded their retail outlets to Chinese county-level regions, driving the upgrading of China’scounty-level consumer market. Data from Meituan show that in 2024, China’sonline delivery orders from coffee brands like Starbucks, Luckin Coffee, and Cotti Coffee in county seats surged by 97 percent year on year, while the number of online delivery merchants skyrocketed by 159 percent.

At the same time, China’scounty-level regions have become important destinations for consumer spending. This year, county tourism has become increasingly popular in China, boosting local consumption indining, travel, entertainment, and shopping.

Besides, more and more residents from smaller Chinese cities were traveling abroad, creating more growth opportunities for the county economy. During China’sNational Day holiday this year, bookings for outbound travel made by residents from third-tier or smaller cities in Chinajumped by 300 percent year on year, according to Qunar, an online travel service provider.

Keyword 5: Silver economy

As many Chinese born in the 1960s have reached retirement age, a new generation of retirees has emerged in China, many of whom are healthy and vigorous. They generally possess stronger purchasing power, greater desire for fashion, and more diverse leisure needs, with their consumption expanding into various fields such as fitness, cosmetics, healthcare, and tourism.

According to the 2024 Silver-Haired Consumer Report released by Chinese e-commerce giant JD.com, Chinese elderly consumers are not only embracing products designed for their age group but also cutting-edge technology, with the sales of electric beds and shower chairs growing by 152 percent and 202 percent this year.

By the end of 2023, the number of people aged 60 and above in China had reached 297 million, accounting for 21.1 percent of the country’s total population.

The growing elderly population is creating tremendous development opportunities for China’s elderly care industry, which encompasses both community-based services, such as meal assistance, home-based care, long-term care, cultural and sports activities, and rural elderly care, and emerging elderly care businesses, such as smart healthcare, rehabilitation robots, anti-aging solutions, elderly-friendly financial products, tourism, and elderly-friendly renovations.

Keyword 6: China-chic

Over the past year, there has been a growing appreciation of fine traditional Chinese culture among the Chinese people, especially the younger generations.

Their passion for traditional culture is demonstrated in different scenarios. For instance, they are increasingly interested in Guochao, a fashion trend featuring a combination of modern designs and traditional Chinese cultural elements.

Additionally, new Chinese-style clothing, attire that seamlessly integrates traditional Chinese elements with contemporary styling, is gaining immense popularity and becoming a new buzzword in the Chinese consumer market.

More and more Chinese people are preserving and revitalizing China’sintangible cultural heritage, and choose to visit ancient Chinese cities and towns.

A report indicated that with the increasing impact of traditional Chinese culture on consumer trends, concepts such as “China-chic,” Guofeng, and “new Chinese-style” have permeated various sectors and consumption scenes, including catering, entertainment, culture and tourism, beauty, and clothing.

The traditional Chinese cultural elements are seamlessly blending into modern lifestyles in a more fashionable and vibrant manner, becomingimportant ways for people to express themselves and showcase their individuality.

By Fu Zimei, People’s Daily

Over the past 25 years since Macao’s return to China,the practice of “one country, two systems” with Macao characteristics has achieved remarkable success, thanks to the Chinese central government’s strong support and the continuous efforts made by the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR)government and all sectors of society.

Under the “one country, two systems”framework, Macao has made remarkable strides in politics, economy, improvement of people’slivelihoods, and regional development, with increasing international influence.

“One country, two systems” is an unprecedented innovation. Since Macao’s return to China, chief executives in each term and their respective governance teams have been committed to fully and faithfully implementing this fundamental principle.

The institutional frameworksupporting the implementation of the Constitution and the Basic Lawof the Macao SAR has been continuously refined to ensure the effective functioning of the SAR’s constitutional order.

Macao’s practice of “one country, two systems” is consistently based on an accurate understanding of the guiding principles of the Constitution and the Basic Law, the Chinese central government’s overall jurisdiction, and compliance with the authority of these legal foundations.

Apart from a top-level design and institutional arrangement, “one country, two systems” is also a cornerstone driving Macao’seconomic development, livelihood improvement, and social stability.

“We Macao people have deeply felt the benefits of ‘one country, two systems.’ We are both beneficiaries and practitioners of this principle,” said Cheong Chok Man, director of the Policy Research and Regional Development Bureau under the Macao SAR government.

Over the past 25 years, Macao has undergone the fastest development of the highestquality in its history, marked by the strongest sense of fulfillment, happiness and security of the people.

Before Macao returned to China, there was a big economic gap between the SAR and the “Four Asian Tigers,” also known as the “small dragon” economies of East Asia. Back then, the per capita GDP of Macao ranked only around 40th in the world.

Thanks to the comprehensive and targeted implementation of “one country, two systems,” the tremendous opportunities brought by the rapid development of the Chinese mainland, and the concerted efforts of the Macao SAR government and all sectors of society, Macao has experienced an amazing transformation and achieved remarkable progress in economic and social developmentthat has attracted worldwide attention.

By the end of September 2024, Macao’s fiscal reserves had amounted to 617 billion patacas ($77.04 billion), and foreign exchange reserves had reached230.6 billion patacas.

With the support of the Chinese central government, Macao has seen a larger space for development.

In December 2015, the Chinese central government approved Macao’s land reclamation plans and granted it administration over 85 square kilometers of surrounding waters, to align with its land area of 33.3 square kilometers. It also launched a general plan for developing the Macao SAR to improve the living environment, develop marine tourism, and promote regional cooperation.

In 2021, the Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone was established to deepen collaboration between Macao and south China’s Guangdong province. The zone, on the island of Hengqin in Zhuhai, Guangdong, which covers an area of 106.46square meters, has further expanded the development space of Macao to 224.76 square meters.

The establishment of the cooperation zone also marked the beginning of a new management mechanism that features mutual discussion, joint construction, joint administration and shared benefits between Macao and Guangdong.

Since its return to China, Macao has experienced a continuous expansion of institutional and policy space.

In September 2021, China’s central authorities issued a general plan for building the Guangdong-Macao in-depth cooperation zone in Hengqin, mapping out a blueprint for the cooperation zone.

In December 2022, the “northbound travel for Macao vehicles”scheme was officially implemented, which allows eligible Macao private cars to travel between Macao and Guangdong via the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge without the need to obtain regular quotas.

In December 2023,China’s State Council approved an overall development plan for the Guangdong-Macao in-depth cooperation zone, which specified the development blueprint and guiding principles for the next 10 to 15 years.

Since this year, a range of measures have been taken successively to foster a closer connection between Macao and the Chinese mainland.

In March this year, Hengqin started a new customs operation that allows most goods to be moved there tax-free from the neighboring Macao SAR; two months later, six policy measures were implemented to provide greater convenience for Chinese mainland residents who come to Macao for business, exhibitions, medical treatment, or art activities.

Starting from July, non-Chinese permanent residents of the Macao SAR are eligible to apply for special travel permits to enter the Chinese mainland. In November, China’s central government approved new travel policies allowing Zhuhai permanent residents to apply for a “one trip per week” permit for Macao, and enabling permanent residents and residence permit holders in Hengqin to apply for multi-entry permits to Macao.

Over the past 25 years, the Chinese central government has continuously introduced policies and measures, dispatched to Macao professionals in various fields such as science and technology, education, healthcare, and culture, and actively promotedall-round exchanges and cooperation. The Chinese mainland has continuously opened up its vast market to Macao, leading and driving the high-quality economic and social development of the SAR.

By Fu Zimei, People’s Daily

The Hengqin Line of the Light Rapid Transit (LRT), which connects China’s Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) and Hengqin Island in Zhuhai, south China’s Guangdong province, officially opened on Dec. 2 this year.

The line has two stations, Lotus Station in Macao SAR and Hengqin Station, with a total traveling time of only two minutes.

“The extension of the LRT network to Hengqin has enabled the rapid transfer to the Guangzhou-Zhuhai Intercity Rail, which had also been extended to link Hengqin Port. The interconnected rail system has further enhanced Macao’s integration into the ‘one-hour living circle’ of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area (GBA),” said Raimundo Arrais do Rosario, secretary for transport and public works of Macao SAR.

Hengqin, located just across the river from Macao, enjoys a natural advantage for Guangdong-Macao cooperation. The Chinese central government decided to develop Hengqin Island in 2009. In 2021, the Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone (hereafter referred to as “cooperation zone”)was established in Hengqin to foster closer connection between Guangdong and Macao. After 15 years of development, Hengqin has become a vibrant hub for innovation and a frontier of opening up.

Calvin Sio, founder of Zence Object Technology, an innovative company dedicated to solving global waste problems, is a young entrepreneur from Macao. Starting in Macao, the company has expanded its presence to Guangdong province. It has set up an R&D headquarters in Hengqin, a sales center in Shenzhen, and a smart factory in Dongguan.

“The GBA offers young people from Macao a broader platform for entrepreneurship and more opportunities to collaborate with cities in the Chinese mainland. More and more Macao entrepreneurs are embracing new prospects in Hengqin and across the GBA,”he said.

Today, in the cooperation zone, a new model of industrial synergy is taking shape, which integrates Macao’s platforms, international resources, and Hengqin’s development opportunities to yield shared results. The zone has entered a fast track of development, marked by accelerated aggregation of innovative elements for new quality productive forces. Enterprises are increasingly flocking to the zone, and the efforts to attract talent have delivered tangible results.

As of now, the cooperation zone has recognized the initial six innovation and entrepreneurship bases for Macao youth, and acknowledged 86 startups initiated by young entrepreneurs from Macao in two groups. To date, it has incubated 443 new projects based in Macao.

In recent years, Hengqin has experienced a remarkable enhancement in its overall strength and a deeper connection with Macao.

In 2023, the GDP of the cooperation zone reached 47.25 billion yuan ($6.49 billion). By the end of that year, the zone had hosted 5,952Macao-invested enterprises, with their annual added value reaching 2.98 billion yuan, a year-on-year surge of 186.2 percent and 1.9 times of that in 2021.

In the first three quarters of 2024, the new industries that the cooperation zone specifically focuses on – scientific and technological R&D, high-end manufacturing, traditional Chinese medicine, culture and tourism, conventions and exhibitions, and modern finance – reported an added value of 18.31 billion yuan, accounting for 49 percent of the zone’s total GDP.

Deepened people-to-people exchanges with mainland

Every weekend, vehicles heading north from Macao would flow through the streets near the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, making their wayto border checkpoints.

According toMs. Deng, a Macao resident, her holiday plans often include jogging, rowing, and photographing in Hengqin, dining in Zhongshan, shopping in Jiangmen, or visiting attractions like Changlong. It has become a regular practice for people living in Macao to travel to the mainland.

In recent years, Guangdong and Macao have worked to facilitate infrastructure “hard connectivity” and rules and standards “soft connectivity,” fostering a high-level, integrated system of opening up.

For instance, the “northbound travel for Macao vehicles” scheme have been jointly implemented by the two sides, which allows eligible Macao private cars to travel between Macao and Guangdong via the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge without the need to obtain regular quotas.

Besides, passenger and cargo vehicles crossing the border checkpoint between Macao and the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin, Zhuhai, can utilize the one-stop customs clearance service as coordinated by the two sides instead of the previous respective checks.

Thanks to the mutual recognition and exchanges of driving licenses, the mainland and Macao will allow individuals holding valid driving licenses issued by authorities from either side to drive directly through or obtain driving permits on the other side without any additional tests.

These efforts have enabled a more efficient flow of people, goods and services between the two sides. Macao residents now enjoy greater convenience in their daily lives along with a wider range of job opportunities available on the mainland.

For example, Macao professionals in architecture, traditional Chinese medicine, healthcare, pharmacy, education, and law have been provided with more preferential policies to work in Hengqin and the GBA. The vocational qualifications for chefs, beauticians, restaurant staff, and professionals in other service sectors are now mutually recognized by Macao and Guangdong.

Programs like the Cross-boundary Wealth Management Connect Scheme in the GBA, cross-boundary government services, and youth innovation and entrepreneurship initiatives continue to improve, making it easier for Macao residents to live and work on the mainland.

Platform for connection between China and PSCs

“Macao, a city that thrives by the sea, is an active participant, contributor, and beneficiary of the Belt and Road Initiative,” said Cheong Chok Man, director of the Policy Research and Regional Development Bureau under the Macao SAR government.

He said that Macao is playing an increasingly important role as a bridge linking China with the Portuguese-speaking countries (PSCs).

Since the Forum for Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and Portuguese-speaking Countries (Macao), also known as Forum Macao, was established in 2003, it has undergone two membership expansions, held six ministerial conferences, and developed six strategic plans for economic and trade cooperation.

Such cooperation has helped facilitate Macao’s role as a commercial and trade service platform serving China and PSCs while bringing about greater opportunities for Macao’s economic diversification.

By Fu Zimei, People’s Daily

“Whenever you stroll through the Reservoir Park or climb the Guia Hill Fitness Trail, you’ll always see people running, exchanging cheerful morning greetings, or offering words of encouragement. The atmosphere of health, optimism, and harmony is infectious, leaving a lasting impression of the city,” said a man surnamed Lin from the Chinese mainland, who works in Macao.

In its policy address for fiscal year 2024, the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) government highlighted plans to develop the city into a sports hub.

“We aim to host at least two international sporting events each month, creating Macao-branded sports events that will attract visitors from all over,” said Ho Iat Seng, chief executive of the Macao SAR.

This initiative further enriches Macao’s role as a world center of tourism and leisure, infusing its offerings with a more active and vibrant character.

The 71st Macao Grand Prix recently concluded, drawing over 100,000 spectators. As a flagship event known for its unique city circuit, the race has been held continuously for more than 70 years since its inception in 1954, serving as a vivid representation of Macao’s “sports hub” ambitions.

It’s not just about the racing event – tennis, volleyball, basketball, golf, and snooker tournaments take center stage year-round, delighting audiences with nonstop excitement. Recent sporting events like table tennis and women’s volleyball matches have seen tickets sell out almost instantly.

Huang, a table tennis enthusiast from Chengdu, southwest China’s Sichuan province, snagged her tickets early and traveled to Macao specifically for the games. “Macao is a perfect mix of warmth and modernity. Watching matches here is so comfortable and enjoyable. It’s absolutely fantastic!” she shared.

Around 8 am, Zhou Xinghua, a member of Macao’s Songshan Morning Exercise Friends Group, would start her day with warm-up and stretches before hitting the track. Zhou isn’t just running alone – she also encourages her fellow runners to join her.

Macao’s vibrant community culture is strongly reflected in its sports associations, which serve as a hallmark of local engagement. According to the latest statistics, out of approximately 12,000 associations in Macao, nearly 2,000 are sports-related, spanning 45 categories including handball, billiards, boxing, cycling, and bodybuilding. These organizations play a significant role in fostering grassroots participation in sports activities.

The Healthy Macao Blueprint, a plan to turn Macao into a healthy city, was launched on July 16 this year. At the launch ceremony, representatives from various Macao SAR government departments and associations joined stretch exercises, following videos and guided by on-site instructors.

This innovative and practical approach underscored a core message: building Macao into a sports hub starts with people. When everyone is involved, the city naturally thrives with health and vitality.

Professional athletes need professional facilities, and public participation in sports often hinges on having accessible and sufficient venues. According to the Macao SAR Government’s Sports Bureau, the city boasts 40 public sports and fitness facilities. These include specialized venues such as swimming pools, shooting centers, tennis courts, and basketball courts, as well as multipurpose facilities like sports halls, arenas, and fitness centers.

Strolling through Macao, one can easily find free fitness areas by the sea, and in community gardens and parks, as well as large venues near residential areas. Even the paid facilities are highly affordable, which encourages residents to embrace fitness during their leisure time.

In recent years, the Macao SAR Government has made significant efforts to improve services. For instance, the “Macao One Account” mobile app provides convenient access to information about the opening hours of sports venues, ticket purchases, reservations, and event updates. The app also offers insights into sports medicine, opportunities to enroll in community fitness classes, and other resources.

“The Macao Sport Development Fund provides annual financial support for routine expenses of the Federation of MacaoChina Sports General Associations and its affiliated sports associations,” said anofficial of the Sports and Olympic Committee of Macao.

“This includes funding for organizing competitions, hiring coaches, and covering operational costs to ensure sports associations can function smoothly and engage the public effectively,”the official said.

By Li Zheng, People’s Daily

At the 2024 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit held in the ancient water town of Wuzhen, east China’s Zhejiang province, a series of cutting-edge technologies captivated visitors – such as a headset that allowed people to see virtual products in real-world scenarios, and a robotic hand that could dexterously move its “fingers” and even make a “thumbs-up” gesture.

These technologies highlight the latest achievements of China’s technological innovation.In recent years, China has made historic progress and transformations in cyber affairs and information technology. It has truly become a global internetpowerhouse.

“From zero to one” and “from one to infinity,” the internet has reshaped how nations are governed, how goods are produced, and the way people work and live. The virtual cyberspace has brought many tangible and positive changes, demonstrating China’s determined efforts to strengthen its internet development.

In the past, cab-hailing could be quite annoying for many, but today, online ride-hailing services have become part of Chinese people’s daily life; long queues at train station ticket counters were always seen during holidays, while the advent of smartphones now allows people to book tickets, select seats, and even order meals online with just a few taps. These visible changes highlight how the internet has profoundly empowered economic and social development.

The internet has permeated every aspect of society. It has injected remarkable vitality into the Chinese economy and society, making the country a pioneer and leader in the global digital economy.

For instance, e-commerce and e-government serviceshave transformed consumption patterns and streamlined administrative procedures. Social media platforms like Weibo, WeChat, and short-video apps have changed how people communicate. These transformations are accompanied by the rapid development of emerging technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence (AI), as well as digital cultural products like web series, online literature, and digital animations.

The internet is characterized by exceptional adaptability and penetrability. The notion of “internet plus” is invigorating countless industries and bolstering the real economy.

According to a recent report by the International Federation of Robotics, China has madesignificant strides in manufacturing automation, surpassing Germany and Japan to claim third place in global industrial robot density rankings in 2023. The deep convergence of the industrial internet and intelligent robotics is giving rise to a new era of smart industrialization.

For example, smart factories are driving a shift from “made in China” to “intelligently made in China.” Unmanned terminals and intelligent ports have enabled remote handling of goods, and robotic dogs and drones have become the new “porters” at tourist destinations.

The deep integration of the digital and real economies is transforming traditional industries at every level and across the entire value chain, which is amplifying, multiplying, and accelerating economic growth to continuously fosternew quality productive forces.

Breaking through key technologies

China’s internet development demonstrates its persistent efforts to break through key technologies.

Recently, a research team at Tsinghua University developed the “Taichi-II” optical training chip, marking a leapfrog progress in the chip industry. China has made successive breakthroughs in mobile communication technologies, from having no presence in 1G, to catching up in 2G, making breakthroughs in 3G, running parallel with other countries in 4G, and leading the world in 5G, which demonstrates its relentless drive for innovation.

In recent years, with the rapid advancement of software and integrated circuit technology, China has seen broader application of its independently developed operating systems. The country has also achieved breakthroughs in pioneering sectors such as quantum communication and quantum computing, while making significant progress in critical foundational technologies, including high-end chips, core components, and basic software, gaining a global competitive edge in certain areas. It also maintains a leading position in both the quantity and quality of AI research papers across the globe.

This year marks the 30th anniversary of China achieving full functional access to the internet. Over the past three decades, the internet has become an integral part of Chinese society.

From web portals to instant messaging, from desktop platforms to mobile devices, and from search engines to the internet of things, the internet has broken physical boundaries, opened up opportunitiesfor ordinary people, expanded the possibilities for innovation and creativity, and provided boundless potential for innovative development.

A wealth of vibrant ideas fueled by the ingenuity of the Chinese peoplehave transformed into dynamic bytes, creating a brilliant constellation of China’s internet achievements.

By Zhou Shanshan, People’s Daily

Jingdezhen, a city known as the world-famous “porcelain capital” in east China’s Jiangxi province, boasts a distinctive charm and artistic ambiance bestowed by its rich traditional ceramic culture.

With over 2,000 years of history in ceramic craftsmanship, the small city has become a window into the openness and inclusiveness of Chinese civilization.

The trading center for the China Jingdezhen International Ceramics Expo is home to nearly 1,000 international ceramic brands, building a global network of ceramics trade. The Taoxichuan Spring & Autumn Art Fair has brought together global artists and artisans for cultural exchanges. The city hosts more than 60,000 “Jingpiaos,” or migrants who came to pursue their dreams, with foreigners always seen in workshops, shops, and schools.

Using ceramics as a bridge, Jingdezhen is welcoming visitors from around the world to foster diverse artistic expressions. It has become a dream city for ceramic artists and a refreshingglimpse into Chinese culture.

At the same time, Jingdezhen is rapidly “going global.”In 2023, Jingdezhen’s official flagship store opened in Dubai, providing a new platform for cultural exchanges and foreign trade for local ceramic companies.Statistics show that since 2013, the average annual growth of Jingdezhen’s ceramic export volume has exceeded 20 percent.

For centuries, Jingdezhen’s ceramic products have traversed rivers and oceans, making their way from Chinato the world. The city’sglobal significance is so profound that it was one of the only three Chinese cities noted on the maps of British museums during the 16thcentury.

Going global – Telling ceramic stories to the world

As China’s only national ceramic culture inheritance and innovation pilot zone, Jingdezhen is continuously sharing its ceramic cultural stories with the world.

It has set up international experience centers for ceramic culture in Italy and many other countries, and developed an interactive map together with over 100 museums and archaeological institutions, which allows users to explore the global ceramic landscape with a simple touch.

Beyond Jingdezhen, the Chinese ceramic culture as a whole is revealing its charm through exchanges with different civilizations.

For example, the “Blanc de Chine — Dehua Porcelain” international exhibition is expected to host cultural exchange activities in more than 20 countries and regions in five years. The crack ice pattern typically found on Longquan celadon ceramics created an important design for the medals of the Beijing Winter Olympics, captivating athletes from around the world.

Ceramics provides a fascinating perspective into the global charm of Chinese culture. In recent years, from traditional festivals to artistic performances and intangible cultural heritage, fine traditional Chinese culture has continuously transcended borders, capturing the affection of people worldwide and strengthening people-to-people bonds through cultural exchanges.

A civilization can flourish only through exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations.

Throughout its long history, Jingdezhen has consistently embraced new ideas, experimented with new techniques, and explored new aesthetic expressions.

For instance, the Persian Samarra-blue dazzlingly adorned Jingdezhen’s porcelain ware, creating the legendary narrative of blue-and-white ceramics. Many vases have absorbed the design characteristics from other parts of the world, as represented by Meiping vases, moon-shaped vases and double-handled flat vases.

The “Eight Friends of Zhushan,” a group of Jingdezhen artisens widely noted for their innovations in porcelain painting, took propelling famille rose porcelain to a new height by integrating Chinese and Western painting techniques.

The openness and inclusiveness have become the crucial secret for Jingdezhen to sustaining its kiln fires for a millennium.

Bringing in – Writing captivating stories of opening up

At the Taoxichuan International Studio, an American ceramic artist, who has lived in Jingdezhen for many years, was operating his 3D printer. He has ingeniously integrated painting techniques and cultural elements he had learned in countries like South Korea and Japan into his ceramic designs.

In recent years, Jingdezhen has taken a range of measures to foster a vibrant artistic environment for global ceramics enthusiasts.

It has put forth the Migratory Bird Program to attract international artists for residencies, and extendedits entrepreneurial incubation chains to support business startups at different development stages. It has alsoset up service centers to provide comprehensive support for those who come here to pursue their ceramics dreams.

These efforts have opened new horizons for the ceramic industry, created unprecedented possibilities and enrichedthe creativity of the city’s ceramic culture.

By Sun Chao, People’s Daily

The Juzizhou Islet, a Chinese national 5A-level scenic arealocated in the Xiangjiang River, is a landmark of Changsha, central China’s Hunan province. According to statistics, from 2021 to 2023, the number of tourists visiting the islet has increased from 8 million to 16.9 million.

The renowned scenic area is embracing green development and transforming itself into a “zero-carbon” islet. Local authorities have taken a range of measures, such as mapping out the islet’scarbon footprint, and supplying facilities on the island with wind, solar power and other clean energy. These low-carbon development experiences have been promoted across the entire Hunan province to build a new type of power system.

“Mapping out the carbon footprint is the primary step to achieve zero carbon,” said Li Ke, professor with Hunan Normal University and head of the Hunan Institute for Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality.

Li said that when assessing the carbon footprint, it is important to consider such factors as electricity consumption, gasoline and diesel emissions, and even the carbon dioxide emitted by tourists. Based on systematic calculations, it is estimated that the net carbon emissions of the Juzizhou Islet stood at around 5,900 tonsin 2023.

In China, many islands have achieved notable success in carbon reduction. “There are many successful examples, such as Meizhou Island in Putian, southeast China’sFujian province, and Dongyu Island in Boao, south China’sHainan province,” Li said. However, the Juzizhou Islet cannot simply copy these models, he added.

The Juzizhou Islet is on a river rather than the sea. It covers only a narrow and small area and does not have abundant wind or solar energy resources. For this city landmark and 5A-level scenic area, it is not practical to install large wind turbines and massive solar panels.

“The only way is to deliver green electricity to the islet directly,” said Yang Haokang, deputy general manager of State Grid Changsha Power Supply Company.

In the past, the electricity used on the islet primarily came from the grid, but not all of it was green electricity. To efficiently deliver affordable green electricity to the islet, the company decided to leverage wind and solar resources in the Xiangjiang River basin.

To the west of the Juzizhou Islet, there is a distributed wind farm in Ningxiang, Changsha; to the south of it, there is a photovoltaic power station in Xiangtan. Through the green power transmission lines, the green electricity generated by these two facilities can flow straight to the islet.

“The combination of wind and solar energy can enhance the stability of power supply,” said Yang.

Apart from receiving renewable energy from power supply facilities, the islet has also built a flexible distribution network so that distributed photovoltaics, energy storage, charging piles, and other facilities can be easily connected to the network for immediate use.

Since August this year, the islet has successfully achieved the point-to-point transmission of green electricity, leading to a significant reduction in carbon emissions.

Carbon reduction and sequestration

In addition to green power supply, the scenic area is proactively working on carbon reduction and sequestration to facilitate green transformation.

For instance, miniature wind turbines shaped like flower petals have been installed, creating a vibrant floral landscape that sways gently in the river’s breeze. There are also photovoltaic walkways with multiple functions including power generation, lighting and energy storage, which allow them to absorb solar energy during the day and glow at night.

Some pavilions, bus stop roofs, and even walls on the islet, also have their “special skills.” For example, specially-made photovoltaic tiles and walls appear no different from regular glazed tiles and glass windows. They integrate well into the environment while providing electricity for outdoor screens, charging devices and other facilities on the islet.

In the spinning bike area, tourists can power the large screen ahead only by pedaling their bikes. “I thought it was just a stationary fitness bike, but didn’t expect it to generate electricity. I come here every morning to exercise while also playing my part in green power generation,” said Wang Zexin, a resident in Changsha.

“These micro power generation devices are expected to produce 21,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity on an annual basis, equivalent to the carbon sequestration capacity of more than 10 mu (0.67 hectares) of forest in a year,” said Li.

Li noted that a carbon emission model has been established within the zero-carbon data center of the isletto illustrate energy consumption structure and changes in energy use, as well as the updating and addition of tree species. “We will further enhance the islet’s vegetation to boost its carbon sequestration capacity,” Li explained.

Thanks to efforts such as providing green power, integrating renewable energy solutions, and enhancing vegetation for carbon sequestration, the Juzizhou Islet has achieved near-zero carbon emissions.