Chinese wisdom in battle against desertification

By Yin Shuanghong, People’s Daily

A mix of yellow and blue creates green, and that’s also the case with China’s efforts to combat desertification.

Thanks to the blue photovoltaic (PV) panels that block direct sunlight, reduce evaporation and lower wind velocity, as well as the moisturizing from the water used to clean the panels on a regular basis, a large portion of the yellow desertified land in northwest China is turning green, covered by lush vegetation.

However, the story is not that simple. The barbaric growth of grass on the desertified land would lower the power generation efficiency of the PV panels and even trigger fires. Therefore, sheep are raised there to consume the grass under the vast “blue sea” of PV panels.

Developing new energy, curbing desertification and increasing income for herdsmen, the  “PV+sheep farming” model is a miniature of the Chinese wisdom in sand control.

Desertification control is a protracted battle. To win the battle, it calls for both perseverance and wisdom.

In the repeated trial of strength with sand, Dengkou county in north China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region has developed a successful approach to prevent sand with trees, fix sand with grass and restore soil with PV arrays, while Kekeya township in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is growing cash crops such as apples, nuts and dates in shelter forests.

It is exactly because of these effective models that China has achieved the historic transition from desert displacing human settlement to green oasis replacing desert. China has blazed a special path of desertification prevention and control that follows the rules of nature and suits China’s national reality and local conditions.

These models are effective because they suit local conditions. The characteristics and water resource capacities of desertified land vary from region to region.

Even within the Kubuqi Desert, China’s seventh-largest desert, conditions differ. In the arid southern fringes of the desert, seeds of shrubs have been densely sowed by airplanes. On the northern edges, which have some water sources, arbor trees are planted as windbreaks. Along the cross-desert highways and rivers in the central part of the desert, shelter forests are grown. In the interdune lowlands and areas with shallow groundwater levels within the desert’s back-land, oases are nourished.

Only by proceeding from reality, applying a systematic thinking and developing desertification control models tailored to actual conditions, can new prospects of sand control unfold.

The best lessons are always learned from practice. Having a review of the desertification control experience of China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, one could find a series of “indigenous techniques,” all of which are the fruits of the people’s hard work and wisdom.

Straw grid, known as the Chinese “Rubik’s cube” for sand control, was exactly invented in the Tengger Desert in Zhongwei, northwest China’s Ningxia Hui autonomous region.

Learning from practice and the masses – this is where the wellspring of innovation in desertification control lies.

At a desertification control and afforestation base in the Mu Us Desert, Shenmu, northwest China’s Shaanxi province, a young man named Zhang Zhili aspires to become “a pine tree standing tall in the desert.”

After graduating from university, the man, born in the 1990s, started working in afforestation, setting up a four-person research team focusing on microbiological studies.

“If we succeed in cultivating edible mushrooms like red matsutake and penny bun under the forest, it could generate an additional income of 60,000 to 70,000 yuan ($8269-9647) per mu (667 square meters). This would encourage more people to invest in tree planting and afforestation,” Zhang noted.

From sand prevention to sand control, and to sand utilization – when desertification control harmoniously integrates with income expansion, and when new-generation practitioners apply novel concepts and technologies to “turn sand into gold,” the battle against desertification would gain a perpetuating, endogenous driving force.

Desertification is a major global ecological issue that impacts human survival and development. China is one of the countries most severely affected by desertification worldwide. China has persisted in focusing on sand prevention and control, continuously innovating and refining desertification control models, so as to contribute more Chinese wisdom and solutions to global efforts in combating desertification.

China’s coal industry turns greener through innovative approaches

By Ding Yiting, People’s Daily

At an opencast mine operated by Inner Mongolia Pingzhuang Coal Group Co. Ltd., a subsidiary of CHN Energy Investment Group (CHN Energy), a 14-meter-high electric loader was working. The machine weighing 490 tons could scoop up 16 tons of coal in its bucket.

However, there was no one in the loader’s cabin. The machine was remotely controlled by operator Zhao Xiujun three kilometers away.

“With 5G technology, tilt sensors, temperature sensors and speed sensors, we can obtain precise retrieval of bucket position information, which helps reduce dust and noise,” said Zhao.

The technology is also prevalent in the opencast mines. For instance, the high-platform radar monitoring system can rapidly identify potential dangerous zones, shorten warning time, and help increase coal production yields; the intelligent blasting system can improve the accuracy of blast hole positioning to less than 5 centimeters, reducing the time for positioning 500 holes from one day to just two or three hours.

This is a vivid example of China’s efforts to promote the clean utilization of coal. Coal, a main energy source in China, accounts for over 55 percent of the country’s total energy consumption. As China accelerates the green development of energy, the coal industry is showing stronger momentum with a new image.

Green development does not mean eliminating coal consumption but rather promoting clean and efficient utilization of coal in line with national conditions.

China’s energy consumption will continue to grow steadily in the foreseeable future. Accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the coal industry and promoting clean and efficient utilization of coal is undoubtedly a practical choice to reduce pollution and carbon emissions while ensuring energy supply.

China is working to transform its coal industry towards high-end development to enhance the utilization efficiency of coal as a chemical raw material and foster new growth drivers.

For example, China’s Shaanxi Future Energy and Chemicals Co., Ltd. has produced a high-end Fischer-Tropsch wax with a high melting point, using the wax oil produced from its coal-to-oil plant. This product can be applied in plastic processing and rubber tire manufacturing, breaking the technological monopoly of other countries. Its price has remained stable and increased since this year, with all available stock already pre-ordered.

Besides, the company has developed a diesel fuel that can withstand extremely low temperatures, functioning effectively even in conditions below -20 degrees Celsius, by using high-value added absolute ethanol made from coke oven gas.

Developing high-value-added, refined, and differentiated products through technological innovation not only creates economic benefits but also ensures the stability of the industrial and supply chains.

China is working to transform its coal industry towards intelligent development to enhance safety and efficiency. Coal production is often accompanied by water hazards, fires, and rock bursts. Developing intelligent mines can mitigate high-risk situations and improve safety and efficiency.

One illustration of this is a coal mine in east China’s Shandong province, where intelligent transformation measures have resulted in a decrease in the workforce on a single working face from 15 to 5, and an increase of about 50 percent in monthly coal production.

By the end of April this year, there were 1,922 intelligent coal mining faces and 2,154 intelligent tunneling faces in China, leading to the rapid development of industries such as mining Internet of Things (IoT) and coal mining equipment manufacturing.

With a concerted approach to addressing challenges such as unbalanced construction and lack of key technological equipment, China’s coal industry will become more intelligent.

China is working to transform its coal industry towards green development for better environmental protection and lower carbon emissions.

For instance, at a mining-themed ecological tourism site of CHN Energy Zhunneng Group, another subsidiary of CHN Energy, the once ravine-riddled subsided mining areas have been transformed into a theme park where visitors can enjoy both agricultural picking activities and guided tours of the coal mining sites.

Besides, Xuzhou Coal Mining Group in east China’s Jiangsu province has repurposed coal gangue from coal washing for road construction and brick making.

To reduce carbon emissions in the coal industry, multiple regions in China are exploring carbon capture, utilization, and storage technologies. For example, carbon dioxide captured from coal-fired power plants can be used in welding and the production of food-grade dry ice. As technologies advance and become more affordable, coal is expected to transition into a low-carbon energy option.

Coal is a gift from nature. China is transforming coal, the “black gold,” into “green gold,” by advancing green and low-carbon technologies and improving the structure of its coal industry, providing stronger momentum for high-quality economic development.

Nasarawa Communities Denounce Timadex Claims, Back Governor’s Mining Policies

From Leo Zwànke, Lafia

Community leaders in Nasarawa State have vehemently criticized Timadex Geomin Consult Limited for its recent publication in Punch newspaper, accusing the firm of making unfounded allegations against Governor A.A. Sule and the state government.

In a press statement signed by representatives from Kware (Amba) and Agaza (Igwo) communities in Kokona Local Government Area and sent to the Daily Sun on Thursday, the leaders clarified their stance. “The minerals in question, particularly lithium, were discovered in our peaceful communities,” stated Hon. Adamu Agye, Overseer of Agwada Development Area. He stressed the importance of government involvement for security and development.

Praising Governor Sule’s efforts, the leaders highlighted his role in coordinating and securing mining activities in the state. “We view the governor’s action as a necessary measure to prevent insecurity and illegal mining,” said HRH Abubakar S. Obagu, Osu Agwada. They confirmed that the communities had sought state intervention to protect themselves from illegal miners.

Contrary to Timadex’s claims, the community leaders asserted that no consent was given to the company by local authorities. “The two communities have no knowledge of any consent given to Timadex,” said Mr. Moyi Mathias, Village Head of Amba.

Expressing full support for the state government’s mining policies, the leaders praised the approval of Black Stones New Energy Limited and Black Gem New Energy Limited for their capacity to establish production and processing facilities. “We are fully in support of companies that bring development to our communities,” noted HRH Martins Kure Abashi, Sangarin Amba.

The community leaders disputed Timadex Geomin’s claims about corporate social responsibility efforts, calling them baseless. “There has been no corporate responsibility undertaken by Timadex in our communities,” asserted Hon. Owa Moses, Youth Leader of Agwada.

While welcoming indigenous mining companies, the leaders emphasized the need for proven capacity and integrity. “Any company must have an unquestionable mining history and capability to operate,” said Emmanuel B. Omale, Youth Leader of Agaza.

They called on relevant authorities to ensure only reputable companies receive licenses. “We urge the Minister of Solid Minerals Development and other agencies to grant licenses only to capable companies,” stated Usman K. E, District Head of Agwada.

Vowing to resist any attempts to support illegal mining, the leaders made their stance clear. “We will strictly resist any individuals or groups supporting illegal mining activities,” warned Sylvester Ngazi, District head of Amba.

The leaders however, appeal to the public to disregard Timadex Geomin’s accusation against governor Abdullahi Sule noting that claims are baseless aimed at tarnishing the good image of the governor.

Now that Gov. Alia, has exposed those behind the relocation of Adikpo polytechnic 

We live in interesting times much in fulfillment of the great Chinese adage!. Interesting because of the elastic capacity of political spin doctors to connect totally unrelated political dots to fit into predetermined mindsets. 

Barely three years ago, the usually combustible atmosphere in Benue State was  inflamed by contrived controversies over the siting of a Federal Polytechnic in Wannune, in Tarka Local Government Area of Benue State. 

According to trending narratives then , the Polytechnic was originally sited in Adikpo in Kwande Local Government Area in the Zone A axis of the State. 

The Adikpo school was birthed by Senator Barnabas Gemade who was representing the zone at that time.

According to the purveyors of the story , the polytechnic has been moved to Wannune in Zone B due to the machinations of Senator Gabriel Suswam the immediate past Senator representing Benue North East in the National Assembly and the secretary to the government of the Federation, Senator George Akume who had worked independently to vanquish the achievements of Senator Gemade by erasing one of his star accomplishments as Senator. 

Now that the governor of BenueState, Hyacinth Alia, has revealed those behind the  relocation of the polytechnic from Kwande to Tarka Local Government would the kwande people apologise to sen. Suswam for falsely accusing him over what he knew nothing about? 

The governor confirmed that the removal of the Federal Polytechnic Adikpo to Wannune in Tarkaa, was done by some powerful Abuja politicians who did it in collaboration with officials of the Federal ministry of education then.

If you recall, some sponsored pens took turns to write press articles in national dailies,  and social media platforms and cluster WhatsApp groups accusing the former governor and Senator of not protecting their interest, over something that decided by members of then Buhari Federal cabinet.

Unfortunately, no matter how much Senator Suswam, tried to explain, the people of kwande refused to listen to reason, their elites whom we thought would do diligent investigations and explain things to their people back home were in the forefront the attacks on Suswam.

But thankfully, Governor Alia has cleared the air on the true state of things and we thank him immensely for it, and we hope that next time before you accuse public officials on any matter, you will do your research properly or we will continue to throw  away and losing good representation, both at home and at the National level.

The storyline then was that Suswam, wanted the state owned College of Education in Katsina Ala to be taken over by the Federal Government while Akume will rather have a polytechnic sited in his ancestral village of Wannune. 

The rumour  mills then had no doubt been fed by conspiracy theories laden with negative political innuendo, portraying Senator Gabriel Torwua Suswam, of  engaging in a selfish game of musical chairs but, the truth behind the relocation of the polytechnic has been unravel by the governor himself. 

Very few people then  had taken a step backwards to undertake a dispassionate assessment of the state  of things. Most people seem consumed by the sentiments of the discussion rather than the facts. 

As of three years ago,  logic on its head to insinuate that Senator Gabriel Suswam, being a seasoned political player will endorse the “ relocation “ of an institution from a highly populated part of his senatorial district to a place outside of it when he was on the ballot for the 2023 presidential poll was idiotic. That will amount to political suicide. 

Secondly, while it is true that the senate in 2017 approved a Bill by Senator Gemade to site a Polytechnic in Adikpo, the same bill was never concurred to in the House of Representatives , neither was it gazetted by the President  but,now the issue is in the public domain. 

In any case, Senator Suswam has never had a hand in the Adikpo project because he wasn’t in the senate when the bill was presented with the confirmation of the governor today, while addressing the good people of kwande/ Ushongo on a thank you visit in Adikpo. 

As a matter of fact, he was in DSS detention when that bill was passed!. To therefore impute that he is part of a design to rob his zone of such a project is mischievous and uncharitable . 

As a proud member of the Tiv community, it is incumbent on him to celebrate such a great feat as bringing a federal institution to any part of Tivland giving the consequential chain of development it will bring to the  area. 

It was strange to observe that the zeal for political victories whether real or pyrrhic outweigh concrete issues of development in Benue state. Rather than pull resources together to celebrate rare privileges such as this, some actors will rather expand the fault lines in the state and paint others black in order for them to take center stage.  This is politics of self abnegation, a case of cutting your nose to spite your face. 

China’s new development means opportunities for world

By He Yin, People’s Daily

International institutions have been optimistic about China’s economy and raised their forecasts for China’s growth, saying China has witnessed impressive trade expansion, out-of-expectation growth in manufacturing, and stable macroeconomic data. This fully demonstrates the international community’s confidence in the Chinese economy.

China has been consolidating and building momentum for economic recovery and growth, boosting confidence worldwide and creating new opportunities for multiple parties to benefit from its development.

The international community holds a positive outlook on the Chinese economy. Recently, the World Bank raised its forecast for China’s 2024 economic growth to 4.8 percent, 0.3 percentage points higher from the previous forecast. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) also revised up China’s economic outlook to 5 percent, 0.4 percentage points higher than the previous forecast.

According to a mid-year update of the January 2024 World Economic Situation and Prospects report released by the United Nations on May 16, the outlook for China registers a small uptick with growth expected to be 4.8 percent in 2024, compared with 4.7 percent in the January 2024 forecast.

International financial institutions such as the Asian Development Bank, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and UBS have recently revised upward China’s growth forecast in 2024.

All these indicators demonstrate that China remains an important stabilizer and driving force of global economic growth.

The foundation for China’s stable economic growth is continuously consolidated.

Since the beginning of this year, the Chinese economy has been steadily recovering and turning for the better. In the first quarter of 2024, China’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew 5.3 percent year on year, with three drivers of economic growth – consumption, investment, and exports performing well, and the four major macroeconomic indicators of growth, employment, inflation, and international balance of payments generally remaining stable.

According to the General Administration of Customs of China, in the first quarter of 2024, China’s total import and export of goods expanded 5 percent year on year in yuan terms, and the foreign trade in goods stood at 10.17 trillion yuan ($1.4 trillion). Historically, for the first time, the country’s foreign trade scale has exceeded 10 trillion yuan during the same period, while the growth rate has hit a six-quarter high. Besides, China’s trade with countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and other BRICS nations has shown a growth rate that surpasses the overall growth rate.

China has played a positive and significant role in providing cost-effective products to global markets as a world manufacturing powerhouse and creating demand for products from other countries as a major consumer market of the world.

The momentum of China’s economic growth is becoming increasingly evident.

Pursuing high-quality development, China’s manufacturing has stood out with new technologies and products. According to the data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, China’s new energy vehicle (NEV) output surged 30.7 percent in the first five months of 2024 compared with the same period a year earlier to 3.93 million units, while NEV sales hit 3.9 million units, marking a rapid increase of 32.5 percent. Such robust expansion has driven up the market share of China’s NEVs to 39.5 percent in May this year, up from 36 percent a month earlier.

New forms and models of foreign trade in China have also gained momentum. In the first quarter of 2024, China’s imports and exports of intermediate goods increased by 4.4%. Meanwhile, the country’s cross-border e-commerce trade rose by 9.6% year on year to 577.6 billion yuan. The number of overseas warehouses established by Chinese enterprises for cross-border e-commerce purposes rose by 11.8%.

These developments reflect the improvement of China’s economic structure and efficiency, the rapid growth of new quality productive forces, and the steady enhancement of new development momentum.

China has been opening its door wider and wider to the outside world.  

China continues expanding high-level opening up and sharing its development opportunities and dividends with all parties in the world, marked by increased market access, accelerated opening up of the modern service industry, enhanced services for foreign investors on an equal footing, and stronger protection of intellectual property rights and legitimate rights and interests of foreign investors.

Walter Doring, chairman of the Academy of German Hidden Champion, said that over 90 percent of some 500 leading German enterprises have engaged in partnerships with China, adding that collaboration with China is indispensable for any enterprise aiming to lead the global market.

China’s sustained and stable economic growth is instrumental for global economic recovery.

With the robust domestic market, China contributes over 30 percent of the global economic growth. China is not only the world’s most promising and vast market but also a major trading partner of over 140 countries and regions. With the expansion and upgrading of the consumer market and technological innovation, China’s economy will continue to grow steadily, generating even greater positive spillover effects on the world economy.

In the face of a complex and fast-changing international landscape, the Chinese economy has the confidence and strength to forge ahead.

As China advances modernization through high-quality development, its mega-market of over 1.4 billion people will continuously unleash new demands and growth vitality.

China is ready to continue sharing opportunities with other countries, so as to achieve common development and constantly write stories of win-win cooperation.

A busy day at North China’s Tianjin Port

By Weng Yufei, Jin Bo, People’s Daily

North China’s Tianjin Port is always bustling with vitality. Every day, the port welcomes a steady stream of over 100 colossal container ships, with more than 20,000 heavy-duty trucks thundering across its vast expanses.

According to Wang Bin, a manager with China Ocean Shipping Agency Tianjin Co., Ltd., the cargo and container throughput of the port has been rising steadily.

“We are obviously busier this year than the last,” said Wang, who has been working at the port for two decades.

Ports are a “barometer” of the economy. As a gate to the sea of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in north China, Tianjin Port handled 9.58 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) in the first five months of this year, up 5.1 percent year on year, hitting a historical high.

At the crack of dawn, Wang arrived at the Yuanhang International Ore Terminal, the largest ore terminal of Tianjin Port, where the massive bulk carrier “Cape Asia” was ready to discharge its mammoth cargo of 171,400 tons of iron ore.

Since November 2023, the terminal has witnessed a dramatic surge in its operations. From February to April this year, the terminal’s monthly throughput has maintained double-digit growth compared to the same period last year, reaching a new high in the last five years.

Completing his work at the ore terminal, Wang immediately made his way to the roll-on roll-off terminal, or ro-ro terminal, to handle relevant procedures.

“This year, we have seen a rapid increase in the number of ro-ro vessels, so I have to make more frequent trips to the terminals,” said Wang.

As a major auto import and export hub in north China, Tianjin Port exactly mirrors the surge in China’s automotive exports.

After lunch, Wang rushed back to his office. “I need to handle the work for the liner service between Tianjin Port and Ethiopia, and coordinate the container operations,” he explained.

Wang noted that the liner service has seen a notable increase this year, leading to a container shortage caused by the high volume of cargo. As someone who routinely liaises with Ethiopian shipping companies, Wang said this was an unprecedented situation for him.

Tianjin Port maintains trade connections with over 500 ports in more than 180 countries and regions worldwide. It has close ties with “old friends” and is also gaining more “new friends.” On May 6, Tianjin Port launched a direct container shipping route to the east coast of South America. On May 15, a direct route to the east coast of the United States was opened. On May 16, it launched a new direct shipping route to Central America.

“Tianjin Port remains committed to expanding its shipping routes and will never cease its steps of opening up,” said Liu Yakun, Wang’s colleague who is responsible for container shipping businesses. According to Liu, enterprises have been showing a strong demand since the launch of the three new routes.

The port’s increasing regional presence has unleashed its potential for transshipment to and from the inland.

At 4:00 P.M., Wang arrived at the Huisheng Terminal. Across the street, heavy-duty trucks loaded with containers were departing the Tianjin Xingang North Container Central Station for destinations as north as Jilin and as west as Xinjiang. Cargoes from 14 provinces were being shipped out from Tianjin Port via sea-rail intermodal transportation.

On the other side, a project to expand the station is currently underway. “The uptick in foreign trade in specific inland provinces has boosted the need for sea-rail intermodal transportation, creating a highly optimistic market outlook.” said an employee of the station.

As dusk fell, Wang concluded his work at the Huisheng Terminal and made his way to the world’s first smart zero-carbon container terminal at Tianjin Port. While the three 200,000-ton berths of the terminal were occupied by massive vessels, not a single staff member was visible. Instead, Level-4 autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) transport robots hauled containers, with operators in the central control room maneuvering levers and buttons based on real-time video feeds to load and unload containers. Several wind turbines were spinning vigorously outside the central control room, supplying electricity to the terminal. The terminal has achieved self-sufficient green power supply, resulting in zero carbon emissions throughout the entire process.

Currently, all container and dry bulk cargo berths at Tianjin Port are covered by shore power, and multiple terminals have achieved self-sufficient green power supply.

“When I started working here, some of the terminals were just dirt lots; 20 years later, the terminals have been increasingly intelligent and clean,” Wang said.

Tianjin Port has been constantly enhancing its smart port construction with the continuous growth of ships and gradual expansion of the port. This year, the port launched an intelligent container terminal control system with fully autonomous and controllable software and hardware. It has also introduced China’s first integrated intelligent system for general cargo with independent intellectual property rights.

Intelligent systems have greatly improved the operational efficiency of the port. For instance, the maximum daily unloading volume of the traditional berths at the Yuanhang International Ore Terminal increased by nearly 90 percent following its transition to automated operations.

Deep into the night, Tianjin Port’s terminals were still bustling with activities, marked by increased throughput volumes, a constant flow of vehicles and vessels, and intelligent machinery working tirelessly. The activities of a single day at Tianjin Port vividly showcase the dynamic momentum and robustness of the Chinese economy.

World should pursue peaceful, open, innovation-driven development

By He Yin, People’s Daily

All sides must assume their responsibilities for history and the people, keep to the right direction, and work together to build a community with a shared future for humanity, said Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Xi made the remarks in a video address at the opening ceremony of the 60th anniversary celebrations of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) on June 12.

He stressed that all sides need to foster an international environment for peaceful development, follow the trend toward open development, and harness the historic opportunity for innovation-driven development.

What he said fully demonstrated the emphasis that China lays on global development and the country’s strong support for the common development of the Global South.

The world today is undergoing faster changes unseen in a century. Peace and development is confronted with new challenges. At the same time, the aspiration for peace, development, and cooperation of people from all countries has become even stronger.

Since its inception, the UNCTAD has been making voices for developing countries, vigorously advancing South-South cooperation, advocating North-South dialogue, and promoting a new international economic order.

In Xi’s video address, he elaborated on China’s advocacy for an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization. This is conducive to promoting global common development and prosperity.

Fostering an international environment for peaceful development is a necessary prerequisite for achieving global development.

History has proved that only by adhering to peaceful development and win-win cooperation can the world achieve long-term stability and universal prosperity.

Standing at a crossroads where the world must choose between unilateralism and multilateralism, and between lose-lose and win-win, China has always stayed committed to its original aspiration of forging ahead hand in hand with fellow developing countries.

China holds that all countries, major ones in particular, should pursue true multilateralism, advocate an equal and orderly multipolar world, abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and support a more effective role of UNCTAD and other multilateral agencies.

UNCTAD Secretary-General Rebeca Grynspan said that multilateralism is the antidote to challenges such as trade protectionism, and she appreciates China’s support for multilateralism and South-South cooperation.

Following the trend toward open development is the only way to achieve global progress.

Economic globalization, like rivers converging into the sea, is an inevitable course of history. The problems associated with economic globalization can only be resolved through its continued development; unilateral actions and protectionism will only backfire.

China believes the world should advocate a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, properly resolve development imbalance and other issues, and make the global governance system more just and equitable.

As UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stated, “We must channel the courage and wisdom of those who built UNCTAD, to reimagine a world where trade is a force for shared prosperity — not geopolitical rivalry. Where global supply chains are source of green innovation and climate action — not environmental damage”.

Harnessing the historic opportunity for innovation-driven development is an inevitable choice to achieve global development.

The ongoing new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, led by digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI), is cultivating new quality productive forces and bringing new development opportunities to countries, particularly developing ones.

It is important to build an open, inclusive and non-discriminatory environment for the digital economy, follow the people-centered, AI-for-good principle and strengthen AI-related rules and governance within the framework of the United Nations, actively advance green transition, and help developing countries join the trend of digital, smart and green development.

It is necessary to adhere to innovation-driven development, strengthen cooperation in areas such as new industrialization and AI, accelerate the development of new quality productive forces, and provide all people with a future full of opportunities.

China will always be a member of the Global South and the developing world. It has always been taking actions to promote global development.

China has proposed the Belt and Road Initiative, Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilizations Initiative, with the aim of assisting global modernization and achieving shared prosperity.

While pursuing its own development, China also helps other developing countries accelerate their development. Through high-quality development, China is comprehensively advancing Chinese modernization, which will undoubtedly bring new and greater opportunities to global development.

In 2023, China’s total import and export of goods reached $5.94 trillion, with outbound investment of $147.85 billion, contributing 32 percent to global economic growth. China will continue to be the largest engine driving global economic growth.

Development concerns the well-being of all humanity. All parties should bear in mind the future and well-being of mankind, pursue peaceful, open and innovation-driven development, build international consensus on development, and foster new growth drivers for global development.

China is ready to work with all parties to help implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, ensure that more development gains will be shared more fairly by people across the world, and usher in a bright future of peace, security, prosperity and progress for the world.

Beijing makes big strides in integrated vehicle-road-cloud solution

By Wang Zhou, People’s Daily

In recent years, autonomous driving scenarios have become increasingly common in Beijing, the capital of China, especially in the Beijing High-Level Autonomous Driving Demonstration Zone located in the city’s Economic-Technological Development Area, or Beijing E-town.

If you go to E-town from the Beijing Daxing International Airport, autonomous cabs are at your service. If you are on a visit to the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center, you can take self-driving buses for a tour. The streets of the city, which are spick-and-span every morning, are also cleaned by autopilot sanitation vehicles at midnight.

In the Beijing High-Level Autonomous Driving Demonstration Zone, more than 800 autonomous driving vehicles manufactured by 29 automakers have obtained the approval for road testing. The testing mileage of these vehicles has totaled nearly 30 million kilometers.

Such achievements are inseparable from the National Innovation Center of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles (CICV) located in E-town.

At the Taiheqiao base of the CICV, People’s Daily journalists boarded a test vehicle. A safety supervisor in the driver’s seat took his hands off the steering wheel, and then the vehicle performed a series of tasks including accelerating, decelerating, turning, overtaking and lane changing.

The ride was impressively smooth and the vehicle surprisingly intelligent. Even when some of the traffic markings on parts of the road were blurred, the vehicle could still operate “by the book”; when a pedestrian suddenly appeared on the zebra crossing in front of the vehicle, the vehicle didn’t “panic,” but decelerated smoothly after its laser radar detected the pedestrian.

“To develop intelligent and connected vehicles, we need to integrate vehicles, roads, big data and cloud computing technologies into one system, so that we can better achieve intelligent mobility. This is the integrated vehicle-road-cloud solution we have been exploring,” said Zheng Jihu, executive vice director of the CICV.

On the test roads for autonomous driving in E-town, when traffic congestion happens at an intersection 500 meters ahead, intelligent traffic light poles will quickly upload relevant information to the cloud. The cloud then transmits this to intelligent connected vehicles, telling them to promptly find a smoother route.

The demonstration zone is equipped with roadside sensors, intelligent traffic signal control systems, and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication systems. It enables comprehensive connectivity between vehicles and road infrastructure, as well as vehicle-to-vehicle connectivity, facilitated by laser radars, millimeter-wave radars, and AI cameras.

“Through the deep integration of vehicles, road infrastructure, and cloud computing platforms, we effectively solve the problems of information asymmetry and lack of coordination in traditional traffic systems, significantly improving the safety, efficiency, and comfort of the transportation system,” said Zheng.

At the end of February this year, under the guidance of the CICV, a demonstration route for the application of intelligent and connected vehicles was opened, connecting the Baodi Station of the Beijing-Tangshan Intercity Railway and the Beijing-Tianjin Zhongguancun Tech Town. The 11.3 km road has a designed maximum speed of 70 km/h, with a one-way trip taking only 18 minutes at the fastest.

The demonstration route adopts a vehicle-road-cloud integrated solution, which enables intelligent and connected buses running on it to respond promptly to emergencies, detect pedestrians and vehicles, automatically decelerate to avoid collisions, and automatically stop at stations, said Tang Fengmin, an executive of the CICV.

According to Tang, one-way travel time has been reduced by 47 percent. This provides support for subsequent expansion and connection to more application scenarios.

Currently, the CICV is equipped with 22 professional laboratories and a trial production center. These laboratories are able to test whether an autonomous driving vehicle is able to “see” and “hear.”

In an in-the-loop laboratory of the CICV, a newly launched self-driving car appears stationary but has already “driven” tens of thousands of kilometers during several months of testing.

A test vehicle on a vehicle test bed is similar to a person running on a treadmill wearing a virtual reality headset, as simulated road environments are shown on a large screen.

Tests that would take two to three weeks on real roads can be compressed into just one to two days on the test bed. The CICV has collected over 1 million real-world scenarios nationwide, allowing test vehicles to adapt to all situations.

Unlike traditional vehicles, which primarily focus on real-world road testing for their dynamic performance, testing for intelligent and connected vehicles is mainly done through digital modeling. This requires a rich scenario library to enable the testing and verification of algorithms for driving perception, decision planning, and intelligent control.

The CICV has established a leading domestic scenario database for intelligent and connected vehicles, a virtual vehicle and human-machine interaction testing environment, and a wireless communication testing environment for complete vehicles. This can support full-scenario testing and application services from virtual simulation to real vehicle verification during the entire vehicle development process, potentially saving 70 percent of research and development costs for enterprises.

Utilizing the platforms it has built, the CICV is actively promoting and formulating relevant standard systems.

“Information security and communication security are prerequisites for the application of intelligent and connected vehicles, but there has always been a lack of unified standards and clear norms. The CICV has released a series of standards, providing a basis and direction for the information security testing of our products,” said Xiao Ping, product manager of truck business at Pony.ai, a Chinese autonomous vehicle technology company.

In recent years, the CICV has released more than 20 standards to facilitate the construction of an integrated vehicle-road-cloud standard system.

2027 : Am not supporting any candidate for now, waiting for government directive – Former Nasarawa Speaker Balarabe.

“… as he calls on politicians not to overheat the politics, says now is time for governance…”

The Immediate Past Speaker of the Nasarawa State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Ibrahim Balarabe Abdullahi has said that the time is not ripe yet for 2027 politics instead it is time to pray, support and allow elected representatives to focus and deliver on their mandates.

This, Balarabe Abdullahi said when the time comes, Government will give them direction of where to go by and stakeholders will give their advice where necessary.

The Former Speaker of Nasarawa State House of Assembly Rt. Hon. Ibrahim Balarabe Abdullahi stated this when the former Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of National Primary Healthcare Development Agency, Dr. Faisal Shuaib paid him a sallah homage in his residence in Umaisha, Toto LG.

Balarabe Abdullahi, who appreciated Dr Faisal for the visit said peace, unity and development of Toto LG and the State should remain their priority.

“First, let me thank God Almighty for the gift of life and for us to witness yet another sallah festival, I also thank you sincerely for finding time to identify with me, may God bless you

” Secondly, to me the time is not ripe yet for 2027, we still have three years to go by, One year only has just gone, may God give us long life and sound health to witness 2027

“For me, like every other civilians with democratic right, I stand with the government for the benefit of my people and when the time comes, I believe government will give us directions, stakeholders will advise accordingly and that is where we will belong and that will be the way to go for me and my people

“I have earlier told my people at the palace that this is not time for politics, I am not supporting any political aspirants for now, all we are doing is assessing our representatives to see their developmental efforts in our area, what they are bringing to the table for our people

“Leadership comes from God and he has designed the beginning to the end of the destiny of every one and no one have right or power to stop anyone’s destiny

” And my brotherly advise is that operate with caution and be prayerful so that God will guide you and beware of bad eggs among you because some people are not what they claimed to be, that is the fact” Balarabe added.

Earlier, Dr Faisal Shuaib said he has come to identify with the former Speaker at sallah period as a political leader in the area and appreciated him for the good work he is doing for his people.

” I have come with my entourage to pay you sallah homage as our political leader, I have visited His Royal Highness the Ohimegye at the palace to identify with him on this sallah before coming here

” Ohimegye has said a lot of good things about you, your peace, unity and developmental efforts in our land, we appreciate you for that and urge you to sustain the spirit. God Almighty will continue to bless you

” Let continue to work for peace, unity and prosperity of our land” Dr Faisal added.

Mirinda Asheazi Ombugadu Foundation Empowers 150 Nasarawa Women During Eid el Kabir with Generous Donations

From Leo zwanke, Lafia

In celebration of Eid el Kabir, the Miranda Asheazi Ombugadu (MAO) Foundation, led by the wife of the Nasarawa state PDP governorship candidate, has distributed gift packs worth ₦5 million and ₦1 million in cash to Muslim women across Nasarawa State. This initiative supports the Muslim community during their festive celebrations.

The distribution occurred on Tuesday across the state’s three geopolitical zones, including the PDP party secretariat on Jos Road in Lafia for the Southern Zone, Unity House Akwanga for the Northern Zone, and Ombugadu Campaign Office at New Nyanya for the Western Zone. The effort aimed to ensure that women from various localities within the three senatorial districts received the gifts.

Each gift pack contained rice, spaghetti, and seasoning cubes, essential items for festive preparations. “Eid el Kabir is a time of sharing and giving, and we at the MAO Foundation believe in spreading joy and supporting our community. This initiative is our way of joining our Muslim sisters in their celebrations,” said Miranda Asheazi Ombugadu, Chief Executive Director of the foundation.

Asheazi Ombugadu emphasized the foundation’s dedication to social welfare. “Our foundation is dedicated to uplifting the lives of the people in our community. This Eid el Kabir, we chose to focus on the women who play a crucial role in their families and communities,” she added.

The distribution process was conducted smoothly, with volunteers ensuring the gifts reached the intended recipients. The MAO Foundation coordinated with local leaders to identify the women who would benefit the most from the initiative.

“We are all part of one community, and it is our collective responsibility to support and uplift each other. Eid Mubarak to all our Muslim sisters, may this festive season bring you peace and happiness,” Asheazi Ombugadu wished, expressing a message of unity and goodwill.

The foundation’s efforts were met with appreciation from the beneficiaries. Amina Abdullahi, a recipient from the Nasarawa South senatorial zone, expressed her gratitude, stating, “This gift means a lot to me and my family. It shows that we are remembered and supported, especially during this special time of the year.”

Another beneficiary, Fatima Musa from the Nasarawa North senatorial zone, remarked, “The rice, spaghetti, and seasoning cubes will significantly help us prepare for Eid. The cash gift is an added blessing that will assist us further.” The MAO Foundation’s initiative is part of its broader mission to support vulnerable groups in society, particularly women and children.