ANEEJ Praises UK for Prosecuting Glencore Bribery Case

The Africa Network for Environment and Economic Justice (ANEEJ) has commended the UK’s Serious Fraud Office (SFO) for prosecuting five former Glencore officials accused of making corrupt payments to benefit their operations in West Africa.

ANEEJ has urged Nigeria’s Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to similarly prosecute Nigeria National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) staff, both retired and serving, who received bribes from Glencore. This call comes despite Glencore’s agreement to pay a $50 million penalty for illegal activities in Nigeria.

On August 1, 2024, the UK’s SFO charged Alex Beard, Andrew Gibson, Paul Hopkirk, Ramon Labiaga, and Martin Wakefield with conspiring to make corrupt payments to benefit Glencore’s oil operations in West Africa, implicating NNPCL officials.

Rev. David Ugolor, Executive Director of ANEEJ, reacted to the prosecution by urging the Nigerian government to reveal the identities of NNPCL officials involved in the bribery scandal. Ugolor emphasized the need for Nigeria to follow the UK’s lead and prosecute those involved to restore the country’s image internationally.

“We are pleased to see the SFO charge five former Glencore staff for conspiring to make corrupt payments. We call on the Nigerian government to press charges against those who received bribes in line with UNCAC principles and President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s anti-corruption stance. The EFCC should investigate and prosecute those involved,” Ugolor stated.

He lamented that NNPCL officials’ corruption contributed to Nigeria’s economic downturn, which has led to current protests. Ugolor called for transparency in exposing Nigerian officials who accepted bribes, similar to the UK’s exposure of the bribe givers.

“Corruption involves two parties; we must see the faces of those who accepted bribes just as the UK has exposed the givers. Holding high office holders accountable is crucial to stopping grand corruption, which has caused massive poverty in Nigeria,” Ugolor added.

The five charged individuals are former Glencore employees implicated in awarding oil contracts across Cameroon, Nigeria, and the Ivory Coast from 2007 to 2014. Two of them also face charges related to falsifying invoices to Glencore’s London office marked as service fees to a Nigerian oil consultancy from 2007 to 2011. The prosecution will continue at Westminster Magistrates’ Court on September 10.

In May 2022, Glencore pleaded guilty to foreign bribery and price manipulation in settlements with US, UK, and Brazilian authorities. Glencore admitted to paying over $100 million in bribes to government officials, including in Nigeria, violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). Consequently, Glencore was fined £276.4 million by a UK court for bribing Nigerian officials to secure favorable crude oil trading contracts.

CJID Condemns Police Attacks on Journalists During Nationwide Protests

The Centre for Journalism, Innovation and Development (CJID) has condemned the numerous attacks on journalists by Nigerian police during the #EndBadGovernance protests nationwide.

In a statement signed by Busola Ajibola, Deputy Director of the Journalism Program, CJID detailed multiple incidents of police officers physically assaulting, intimidating, and violating journalists’ rights, which have been documented through videos and photos.

On Wednesday, August 31, 2024, News Central Television reporter Bernard Akede was harassed by police while reporting live at the Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos, disrupting the broadcast. In Abuja, Premium Times reporter Yakubu Muhammed was assaulted despite wearing a press jacket and identifying himself as a journalist. He sustained a head injury after being struck with a gun butt, and his camera was damaged.

Additionally, Jide Oyekunle, a journalist with Daily Independent Newspaper and Chairman of the Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ) FCT Chapter, was arrested and had his phone confiscated by FCT police officers while covering the protest in Abuja. Kayode Jaiyeola, a photojournalist with Punch Newspaper, was arrested by a police officer attached to the National Security Adviser and detained by FCT Police Command.

Mary Adeboye, a News Central Television journalist, was tear-gassed by police in Abuja, while Jonathan Ugbal, Managing Editor of Cross River Watch Newspaper, was assaulted and detained in Calabar. In Maiduguri, nine staff members of Radio Ndarason International (RNA), including the Editor-in-Chief and Nigeria Office Director, were arrested and detained.

In Delta State, journalists were attacked by pro-government protesters. Guardian Newspaper reporter Monday Osayande and Punch Newspaper reporter Matthew Ochei were assaulted while interviewing protesters. In Kano State, a TVC correspondent was attacked by armed hoodlums, resulting in an injured hand. About eleven journalists were also attacked while traveling in a Channels TV vehicle, with TVC correspondent Ibrahim Isah injured while trying to escape.

CJID emphasized that the police’s failure to provide adequate security and the assaults on journalists are deeply troubling and violate the rule of law, democratic principles, and journalists’ fundamental rights. They called on the Inspector General of Police to conduct a thorough investigation and hold accountable all involved officers.

“Journalists play a crucial role in sustaining a functional democracy and must be protected by the state and all stakeholders,” the statement concluded.

Pro-Democracy Group Passes Vote Of Confidence On Tinubu Economic Policies

A pro-democracy group, Defend Nigeria Movement (DNM) has passed a vote of confidence in President Bola Tinubu and his economic reform policies and warned citizens against destroying the nation with violent protest.The group made the remark during a peaceful protest tagged “no violent protest” held at the Alausa secretariat gate on Thursday.

The Convener of the group, Razaq Olokoba call on residents of Lagos and Nigerians living across the country to shun the ongoing nationwide hunger protest, to avoid anarchy and chaos, warning that “citizens must not allow the country to be thrown into a frenzy of bloodbaths and retrogressive, destructive violence as the nation witnessed during the #EndSars fiasco”.

Olokoba urged Lagosians to defend the state, maintain peaceful protest, and join hard-working Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu to develop the state further; Adding that the promoters of ongoing protests are only interested in insurrection to overthrow the constitutional, democratic governance of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

The statement reads: We, as a rare breed of people proud of our heritage, conscious of historic duties, roles, and responsibilities, gathered here in this wee-hours of this day, Thursday, 1st. August 2024, to solemnly meditate and publicly declare our undiluted, patriotic fervor to rescue our great nation from the jaws of jackals, sharks, and hawks. With the last drop of blood in our veins, join hands with every force in the sky that is committed to the transformation of Nigeria to attain its lofty, great heights in the global comity of nations.

Any naive observer would be tempted to dismiss Nigeria that it can never overcome the presently inflicted, spectre of acute crisis, insecurities, socioeconomic hardships, and political hullaballoo. This is not true. It can never be our reality. Rather, all prophets of doom shall soon be on bended knees to seek our forgiveness. They do not know the sterner stuff Nigerian societies and its people are made of.

For those who may not be conversant with our history, present-day Nigeria’s geo-political space is peopled by the children of ancient climes like; the Great Oyo, Benin, Nupe, Kanuri, Urhobo, Ijaw, Igbo, Hausa – Fulani and Kanem – Borno empires. We assert again, we are proud of who we are. We are ingenious, hardworking, and resilient people. This time. This cross shall pass. Just as the slave era. Just as the colonial ers. Just as the era of absolute military dictatorship.

The purpose of our gatherings today, is to lay eloquent testimonials to these assertions. Nigerians are far richer in human, minerals, and natural resources than any other country in the world. This is outside our treasured land, vegetation, ocean, rivers, and climate. We can and shall get it right soon.

It is important to note that, what we are doing here is to uphold the inalienable rights of all law-abiding citizens to assemble and express themselves within the modicum of the law. A right that does not infringe on others’ right of freedom of movement as well as expression. We are teaching citizens how not to disrupt the process of production and the right to means of livelihood of others.

The naked truth is that we are on top of credible information that exposes the promoters of the ongoing call for protests from the 1st of August who are interested in insurrection to overthrow the constitutional, democratic governance of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on the alter of political exigencies. Some elements are looting cabals in the oil and gas sector, the Forex Business, and other entrenched power-mongering cabals.

We cannot afford the country to be thrown into a frenzy of bloodbaths and retrogressive, destructive violence as the nation witnessed during the #EndSaars fiasco.

Lagos is our heritage let’s join hands with the hard-working Governor of Lagos State Mr Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu to continue his good work, let’s Defend our Lagos from the bad people and haters of development.

We hereby call on all our members to hold forth in their respective neighborhoods and communities. Our city must not fall, we must assert. If any of our precious public facilities are destroyed, we will be paying for it with our hard-earned taxpayer’s money, which will further derail development in our communities. This is why every stakeholder; traditional rulers, religious and community leaders, youths, and business owners must come together to protect our common patrimony.

As we seize this solemn moment to meditate and pray for a better and brighter Nigeria, we also assure Nigerians and the global community that our great country remains a stable and peaceful society to live in. We urge you to continue your usual business without fear or apprehension.

We cannot afford the country to be thrown into a frenzy of bloodbaths and retrogressive, destructive violence as the nation witnessed during the #EndSaars fiasco.

The naked truth is that we are on top of credible information that exposes the promoters of the ongoing call for protests from 1st. August is interested in an insurrection to overthrow the constitutional, democratic governance of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

Defend Nigeria Movement’s Clarion Call are as follows:

  1. All leaders of thought, traditional, community, and business top decision-makers must speak out against violent protests.
  2. Build a people network against those planning to cause havoc and wanton destruction of public properties.
  3. All patriotic citizens must join hands to build an alliance against socioeconomic saboteurs.
  4. We must never give the military any rationale to organize coups again in the country.
  5. Peace is needed for development, growth, and security.
  6. We equally call on the government to partner with civic forces to address hardships in the country.
  7. We restate our unalloyed vote of confidence in the Presidency of Ashiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu. Federal Government’s reform policies shall yield positive dividends. Patience, Understanding, and Unity of Purpose are necessary for the stability of Nigeria.

Kano Protest Organizers Must Face Justice, Says Waiya

KANO – Ambassador Ibrahim Waiya, Executive Director of Citizens for Development and Education (CDE) and Convener of Nigeria For Peace Project (N4P), has called on security agents to arrest and hold accountable the organizers of the recent Kano protest for the resulting violence and destruction.

In a statement released on Friday, Waiya condemned the protest and its organizers, criticizing their failure to foresee the chaos that ensued. “We unequivocally condemn the protest in totality, as well as the promoters and organizers for their inability to envisage this calamity which could befall Kano State, our only dear State,” he said.

The protest, which took place on Thursday, saw hoodlums unleashing violence and widespread looting in Kano, resulting in loss of life and property damage. Waiya stressed that the protest organizers ignored repeated warnings from various voices of wisdom about the potential for such an outcome.

“History wouldn’t forgive those who adamantly insisted on organizing the protest despite repeated advisory to heed caution,” Waiya remarked. He highlighted that many important figures had cautioned against the protest, noting Kano State’s unique vulnerabilities and the presence of individuals eager to destabilize it.

Waiya lamented the consequences of the protest, citing loss of human lives, significant damage to private and public property, and the tarnishing of Kano State’s reputation. He specifically mentioned the destruction of the NCC Centre, which has set back ICT literacy and development opportunities in the state.

He praised Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf’s swift imposition of a curfew and the prompt, professional response of security agencies in containing the situation and arresting some of the looters and hoodlums.

Waiya acknowledged the Federal Government’s failure to address the severe economic difficulties faced by more than 85% of citizens struggling to feed themselves, criticizing the government’s extravagant spending. He warned that Nigerians are losing confidence in democracy and the current administration.

Waiya urged President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to take urgent steps to alleviate the suffering of Nigerian citizens, emphasizing that life has become unbearable for many. “Gradually, people are losing confidence and faith in Nigerian democracy and your government,” he stated.

He assured that N4P would continue to monitor the situation in Kano and ensure that those responsible for the chaos are brought to justice.

ANOG Group Chairman Denounces Allegations Against Aliko Dangote as Baseless

Dr. Sami Charles, Chairman of ANOG Group, a leading global oil and gas company, has expressed deep concern over recent allegations made by the Nigerian government against Aliko Dangote and the Dangote Group.

Charles labeled the accusations as unfounded and indicative of a troubling trend of harassment against committed investors in Nigeria’s development.

“Our nation is at a crossroads, battling economic challenges exacerbated by years of mismanagement and corruption. It is imperative that we foster an environment conducive to business growth, job creation, and national development. Aliko Dangote’s investment in the Dangote Refinery is a testament to his faith in Nigeria’s potential,” Charles stated.

He found it perplexing to accuse a private enterprise of monopolistic practices while the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) operates inefficiently and without accountability. “The NNPCL’s decades-long failure to refine petroleum products is a glaring indictment of the government’s mismanagement of the oil and gas sector,” he said.

Charles also highlighted the recent report by the House of Representatives on the downstream subsidy scam as a stark reminder of pervasive corruption. He expressed dismay that those responsible for this colossal fraud have escaped justice.

“I urge the government to prioritize addressing the core issues hindering our nation’s progress, such as oil theft, corruption, and the creation of a favorable business climate. By targeting successful entrepreneurs like Aliko Dangote, the government is sending a negative message to both domestic and foreign investors,” Charles concluded.

FAAN Chief Urges Faster Action on Aviation Cargo Enhancements

LAGOS – Mrs. Olubunmi Kuku, Managing Director of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), has called on the Aviacargo Roadmap Committee to expedite the implementation of their recommendations for improving aviation cargo in Nigeria.

In a statement from Mr. Ikechi Uko, Coordinator of the Aviacargo Roadmap Committee, Kuku emphasized the importance of air cargo to the Federal Government during her maiden meeting with the team at Murtala Muhammed Airport (MMA), Lagos, on Wednesday.

She stated, “Air cargo is of great importance to the Federal Government, and we would like to see progress made at a faster pace.”

Kuku praised the committee members for their dedication and urged them to accelerate the project, noting that FAAN had bolstered its support for their efforts.

The Aviacargo Roadmap Committee, established in December 2022, aims to elevate Nigeria’s air cargo ranking from fifth to first in Africa.

Mr. Uko briefed Kuku on the committee’s progress, noting that this was the first enlarged committee meeting in the past 10 months. He appreciated Kuku for her renewed commitment to the project amid the recent changes in FAAN leadership, which had previously stalled progress.

The committee has seen three changes in FAAN’s Chief Executives, with Kuku succeeding Kabir Muhammed on December 13, 2023, following Capt. Rabiu Yadudu’s tenure.

Uko mentioned that despite these disruptions, FAAN had implemented some of the committee’s suggestions, including the creation of a new Directorate of Cargo Development and Services. Recent meetings between the committee and this directorate have aimed to synchronize their efforts.

The meeting resulted in the launch of a pilot project for exports through four selected airports: a trial run of perishables from farm to Lagos Airport in under 24 hours, cereals through Kano Airport, and exports via Enugu and Jos Airports. These trial runs will test the efficiency of the air cargo pathways developed by the roadmap committee.

The trials will involve various stakeholders in the air cargo ecosystem, including the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON), National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Nigerian Agricultural Quarantine Service (NAQS), and Nigerian Customs Services (NCS). A sub-committee headed by a NAQS representative was established to strategize and expedite the implementation of these trials, with a report due within two weeks.

FAAN management representatives at the meeting included Directors of Special Duties, Legal Services, and Cargo Development and Services.

FUPRE Launches Academia-Industry Advisory Board to Boost Petroleum Education

The Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun (FUPRE), Delta State, inaugurated its Academia-Industry Advisory Board on Thursday, July 25th, 2024. This initiative aims to forge strong industry connections and shape the future of petroleum education in Nigeria.

Engr. Prof. Akpofure Rim-Rukeh FNES, Vice-Chancellor of the University and Chair of the Advisory Board, highlighted the significance of aligning academic programs with industry needs to foster innovation and progress in the energy sector. He stated, “Establishing the advisory board is a strategic move to bridge the divide between the university and the industry,” emphasizing the board’s role in equipping graduates with the skills required to meet the industry’s evolving demands.

The advisory board comprises distinguished professionals from leading petroleum firms and research institutions. It will oversee curriculum development, research direction, commercialization of research outputs, and workforce training.

During the board’s inaugural meeting, discussions focused on updating the curriculum with emerging technologies, expanding internships, and enhancing research collaborations and funding. Additionally, the board plans to partner with indigenous companies to address manpower gaps left by international oil companies and tackle industry challenges through innovation.

External Board Members include:

  • Engr. A. O. Anyaoku, Former Executive Director of NNPC
  • Mr. Senibo Tom, Assistant Director at the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulation Commission
  • Mr. Amimbola Peter Alamu and Mr. Ovraiti Oghenekaro from Shell Petroleum Development Company
  • Mr. Victor Ohwodiasa from NMDPRA
  • Engr. Dr. N. J. D. Erinne, CEO of Matrix Petrochemicals Nig. Limited
  • Dr. Oli Olowhu, Production Facility Manager at Elerest Exploration and Production Nig. Limited

Other members include:

  • Mr. Anin Osadebe John, Managing Director of Platform Petroleum Limited
  • Engr. Adekunle Olusile, National Advisor for Investment & Technology at UNIDO
  • Associate Professor Bryan R. Goldsmith
  • Dr. Amos Kome Onokpise of First Hydrocarbon Nig. Ltd.
  • Engr. Adekunle Olusile from the UNIDO Promotion Office

Internal members include:

  • Prof. Difference Ogagarue (Earth Science Department)
  • Engr. Dr. Teddy Odisu (Petrochemical Engineering Department)
  • Engr. Sylvester Okotie (Petroleum Engineering Department)
  • Barr. Chidi Onyeneke (Secretary)

The establishment of this board marks a significant step towards enhancing the synergy between academia and industry, aiming to propel the petroleum education sector forward.

CSO Accuses Billy Osawaru, Others Over Support for Alleged Oil Sector Fraud

A rights group, Save Nigeria Proactive Coalition (SNPC) has accused some members of the House of Representatives led by Hon. Billy Osawaru of supporting corruption in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

The CSO which made this known in a press statement on Friday also accused Osawaru and others of receiving over $10 million as kickbacks to support the nation’s oil regulatory agencies.

This comes after the House of Representatives called for the investigation of the international oil companies (IOCs) in Nigeria for allegedly conspiring to frustrate the survival of Dangote Oil Refinery and Petrochemicals.

The House had also demanded the sack of Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) boss Farouk Ahmed with Mele Kyari of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPCL) Limited coming under serious pressure.

In a statement co-signed by its National President and Secretary General Arome James Otairu And Bilikus Adamu, the Save Nigeria Proactive Coalition described Osawaru and his colleagues as “dishonourable members of the National Assembly who are masquerading as agents of the people, but their actions betray their true allegiance to corruption and mismanagement.”

The group, therefore, dared Osawaru’s other “faceless” lawmakers to publish their full identities and constituencies within the next 24 hours and see if their constituents would not recall them.

Additionally, the Coalition said it would not hesitate to mobilise Nigerians against Osawaru and his cohorts in Abuja, Lagos, and Kaduna to force them to resign after Kyari and Ahmed had been shown the way out.

“We are outraged and disappointed by the actions of some so-called 50 lawmakers who rallied support for Mele Kyari and Farouk Ahmed, despite their glaring failures and incompetence in managing the oil industry,” the statement said.

“These dishonourable members of the National Assembly are masquerading as agents of people, but their actions betray their true allegiance to corruption and mismanagement.

“Their attempt to shield Kyari and Farouq from accountability is a clear indication of their complicity in the massive failure, corruption, and mismanagement that has characterised the oil industry under their watch.

“It is unacceptable that they would prioritize the interests of these failed appointees over the welfare of Nigerians who are suffering from the consequences of their incompetence.

“We warn these lawmakers that their actions will not go unchallenged. Their constituents will not forget their betrayal, and they will be held accountable for their actions.

“We call on Nigerians to begin the process of recalling these lawmakers who have clearly demonstrated that they are not representing the interests of their constituents.

“Their threat to the investigative committee to be impartial is a clear indication of their desperation to cover up the truth.

“We demand that the committee ignores their threats and continues to uncover the truth behind the failures in the oil industry. Nigerians deserve to know the truth, and those responsible must be held accountable.

“Furthermore, we challenge these lawmakers to disclose the source of the $10 million received to run their scheme, with only 12 lawmakers invited by Hon. Billy Osawaru, who is notorious for raising nebulous groups within the new members’ caucus to attract favour from the House leadership. This is a clear case of corruption and abuse of office.

“We demand that Kyari and Farouq resign and go home, or face the wrath of Nigerians who will not hesitate to call for their removal. Their continued presence in office is an insult to the intelligence and patience of Nigerians.

“We also call on President Bola Tinubu to take immediate action to address the crisis in the oil industry. The removal of Kyari and Farouq is a necessary step towards restoring sanity and accountability in the industry.

“Furthermore, we demand that these dishonourable lawmakers publish their full identities and constituencies within the next 24 hours. We dare them to make this information public and see if Nigerians will not recall them within 21 days.

“Their constituents have the right to know their true representatives and hold them accountable. We are confident that once their identities are revealed, Nigerians will take swift action to recall them.

“Finally, we warn these lawmakers that their actions will have consequences. They will be forced to face the wrath of Nigerians who will not tolerate their antics forever.

“We will organise mass protests and rallies to demand their resignation and ensure that they are held accountable for their actions. We will not rest until they are removed from office and replaced with true representatives of the people.”

Smearing China over Ukraine crisis exposes hypocrisy, double standards

By Zhong Sheng, People’s Daily

Recently, some American politicians groundlessly hyped up claims that China is supporting Russia’s defense industry, and threatened to intensify sanctions on specific Chinese entities and individuals.

NATO, led by the United States, has also baselessly claimed that China has become a “decisive enabler” of the Ukraine crisis.

By pushing the narrative of “China’s responsibility” in the Ukraine crisis, the United States and NATO are not only failing to cover up the fact that their continuous fueling of the conflict has prolonged the crisis, but also clearly showing the international community that their obsession with provoking bloc confrontation is the major security threat facing the world today.

Regarding the Ukraine crisis, the United States and NATO are making a fuss about normal economic and trade relations between China and Russia, spreading rumors about China providing military support to Russia. However, they cannot present any substantial evidence. In fact, the United States itself has acknowledged that China has not provided military aid to Russia in the conflict.

According to statistics, over 60 percent of Russia’s imported military components and dual-use items come from the United States and other Western countries, 95 percent of Russia’s key components destroyed by Ukraine come from the West, and 72 percent of Western parts of Russian-made weapons come from U.S. companies.

As a responsible major country, China has never provided weapons to any party in the conflict and strictly controls the export of dual-use items.

Trade and economic relations between China and Russia are open and above-board, adhering to WTO rules and market principles. The United States and its allies have violated international law by imposing unilateral sanctions on Chinese companies under the pretext of false information they themselves have spread.

Currently, the majority of countries in the world have not imposed sanctions against Russia or suspended trade with Russia. The United States and its allies have not halted trade with Russia either, with their trade volume reaching over $130 billion last year, accounting for 18 percent of Russia’s total foreign trade. The efforts by the United States and NATO to stigmatize normal economic and trade relations between China and Russia clearly demonstrate their hypocrisy and double standards.

The United States and NATO’s promotion of the so-called “China’s responsibility” narrative regarding the Ukraine crisis conceals sinister motives. One important aim is to drive a wedge between China and Europe and undermine China-Europe cooperation.

Ukraine is located in the heart of the European continent, and the prolonged crisis has put enormous pressure on European countries in political, economic, security, and other aspects. China is neither the creator of the Ukraine crisis nor a party to it. China has not and will not do anything to fuel the fire or profit from the situation.

China is always committed to promoting peace talks, encourages all efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of the crisis, and promotes the building of a balanced, effective and sustainable European security architecture.

China always believes that an early ceasefire and political settlement of the crisis is in the interest of all parties, including Europe. The priority now is to observe the three principles of no expansion of the battlefield, no escalation of fighting and no fanning up the flames by any party, and to work for deescalation as quickly as possible.

The international community should provide conditions and support for the resumption of direct dialogue and negotiation between the two parties. Only when all major countries play a positive rather than negative role, can this conflict see an early prospect of ceasefire.

In promoting the restoration of peace, China has sincerity, takes action, and adheres to principles. China will never accept any words or actions that use the crisis to smear China or incite a “new Cold War.”

Regarding the Ukraine crisis, there’s no doubt about who is fueling the fire and exacerbating the situation. For more than two years, the United States has provided a large amount of military aid to Ukraine. The destructive power of the weapons supplied to Ukraine has gradually increased, and restrictions on Ukraine’s use of U.S.-made weapons have been relaxed again and again.

At the end of May this year, a U.S. official confirmed that the United States had conditionally agreed to allow Ukraine to use American-made weapons to strike targets within Russian territory. Another U.S. official recently stated that some NATO countries have begun transferring U.S.-made fighter jets to Ukraine. The ongoing supply of weapons by the United States and NATO has made it harder to resolve the crisis through political means and has undermined prospects for peace.

The early resolution of the Ukraine crisis through political means is a common aspiration of the international community. It is advised that the United States and NATO reflect on the root causes of the Ukraine crisis and their own actions, take concrete steps to ease the situation, rather than shifting blame and scapegoating others.

The United States and NATO should abandon the Cold War mentality of bloc confrontation and zero-sum games, correct their misperceptions about China, and stop smearing China and using this opportunity to suppress and contain China’s development.

Compressed air energy storage embraces large-scale industrial application in China

By Ding Yiting, People’s Daily

At a 300 MW compressed air energy storage station in Yingcheng, central China’s Hubei province, eight heat storage and exchange tanks are erected. Five hundred meters underground, abandoned salt caverns with over 1 million cubic meters of air storage space are undergoing gas injection and brine discharge testing. The project is expected to start full-capacity operation within this year.

“This is the world’s first 300 MW compressed air energy storage station, similar to a ‘super power bank,'” said Li Jun, deputy general manager of China Energy Digital Technology Group Co.,Ltd.

“It can store energy for 8 hours and release it for 5 hours daily, with an annual power generation of about 500 million kilowatt-hour.” Li added.

Though China’s installed capacity of new energy sources like wind and solar power continues to increase, they are relatively “unpredictable,” and power supply can sometimes be excessive and at other times insufficient, with fluctuating frequencies. Energy storage is needed to act as a “green electricity manager” to balance the power grid’s supply and demand, Li explained.

How does invisible and intangible air transform into a “super power bank?”

During off-peak electricity hours, surplus power drives compressors to compress air into a high-pressure state. The compressor, similar to a bicycle pump, can push air into a “tire” – in this case, sealed air storage reservoirs like salt caverns or artificial chambers. The heat generated during air compression is stored in heat storage tanks on the ground in forms such as hot water or fused salt.

During peak electricity hours, the underground air storage releases the stored high-pressure air, while the heat storage tanks release the stored heat. At this point, the high-pressure air is heated, which gives it tremendous expansive force to drive air turbine generators. This process is similar to wind turning the blades of large wind turbines, generating electricity to supply the power grid.

Compressed air energy storage has features such as high power, long lifespan, deep peak regulation, and flexible site selection. A single unit can achieve storage capacities of hundreds of megawatts or even gigawatts, with a typical lifespan of over 30 years.

Currently, the construction period for such a power station is usually 18 to 24 months, with a unit construction cost of 6,000 yuan ($827.54) to 8,000 yuan per kilowatt. As economies of scale become apparent and engineering technology matures, construction costs are expected to further decrease.

In recent years, China’s compressed air energy storage technology has developed rapidly, with research achievements and engineering applications leading the world. From 500-kilowatt experimental installations to 10 MW demonstration projects, 60 MW commercial operations, grid connection of 300 MW units, and the completion of feasibility studies for the first 600 MW project, compressed air energy storage technology is gradually entering large-scale engineering applications. Meanwhile, system efficiency continues to improve, with many power stations reaching 65 percent to 70 percent.

Zhang Jian, vice president of China Electric Power Planning and Engineering Institute, said that from an industry chain perspective, compressed air energy storage mainly includes key components and equipment such as compressors, heat storage and exchange equipment, air storage facilities, and expanders. This is similar to thermal power and power equipment industries, with a high degree of independent control.

Currently, compressed air energy storage still has shortcomings such as relatively low energy storage per unit volume or mass, room for efficiency improvement, and relatively complex systems.

Zhang suggested that to promote large-scale industrial application of the technology, efforts are needed in technological innovation and efficiency improvement, reducing construction and maintenance costs, expanding application scenarios, policy support, and talent cultivation.

This year, China’s National Energy Administration officially released a list of 56 new energy storage pilot demonstration projects, 11 of which are compressed air energy storage projects.

“As the technology continues to improve and more projects are implemented, China’s compressed air energy storage industry is expected to embrace broader development prospects, providing strong support for building a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient energy system,” said Wan Mingzhong, chief expert of China Energy Engineering Corporation and chairman of China Energy Digital Technology Group Co.,Ltd.