The Ham ethnic group, also known as Jaba, is predominantly found in the southern part of Kaduna State. They were given the name “Jaba” by the Hausa people, a label they have since rejected.
Historically, the Ham people are believed to have migrated from a village called Ham in Egypt, first settling in Nok thousands of years ago. They chose this location for its natural defenses, such as mountains, loose sand, and forests filled with deadly reptiles that offered protection from invaders.
The Ham land spans four local government areas in Kaduna State: Jaba, Kagarko, Kachia, and Jema’a. They inhabit places like Nok, Kwoi, Ghatzhi (Kurmin Dangana), Zheik (Kurmin Musa), Dung (Jaban Kogo), Chori, Fai, Daddu, and Ghi-kyaar (Kurmin Jatau), among others. They also occupy a small part of Nasarawa State, which borders Kaduna. The Ham people speak a unique dialect called Hyam and are renowned for their colorful tribal attire in red, yellow, and green.
Internationally, the Ham people are recognized for farming two main crops: Acha and Ginger. Ginger remains the primary economic staple for the Ham people to this day.
Kwoi (Har Kwain) is a significant settlement for the Ham people. It was the first gospel missionary station in Southern Kaduna and is home to the famous Nok terracotta, dating back over 5,000 years. Kwoi also houses the seat of the Ham paramount ruler, known as the Kpop Ham. The current Kpop Ham is a first-class chief and the longest-serving chief in Southern Kaduna, who, along with his council, adjudicates matters affecting the Ham people.
The Ham people are celebrated for their delicious cultural delicacies made from Fonio, culturally known as Acha. One popular dish is the Fonio pudding called “Sap,” typically enjoyed with milk and sugar. Acha can also be served as a meal called gus-gus, similar to couscous. Additionally, Acha is used as a “swallow” to accompany the delicious draw soup Karkashi and occasionally okra.
Acha is not only tasty but also offers numerous health benefits. It is gluten-free, diabetic-friendly, energy-boosting, and rich in iron. Research indicates that Acha enhances the immune system, boosts brainpower, and promotes mental well-being.
If you find yourself in the southern region of Kaduna State, I highly recommend trying the traditional dishes prepared by the Ham people for a flavorful and nutritious experience.
My name is ShimNom (God’s love), and I am proudly Ham.
Now Dwo Ghatzhi (God bless Kurmin Dangana)
Nom Dwo Ham (God bless Ham)
Nom Dwo Kaduna State (God bless Kaduna State)
PS: My father was instrumental in providing much of the information contained here. Thank you, Daddy Enoch Ayuba. I am grateful, sir.
