Senator Akintunde Advocates for Solutions to Energy Poverty in Rural Nigeria

Yunus Akintunde, the senator representing Oyo Central, has highlighted the need for a more equitable distribution of energy resources in Nigeria, particularly focusing on the significant energy poverty faced by rural communities. Speaking at the Prof Nyaudoh U. Ndaeyo Public Lecture at the University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, he noted that the prioritization of urban areas over rural ones has stifled development in Nigeria.

Akintunde, who chairs the Senate Committee on Environment, emphasized the importance of policies that encourage the clustering of agribusinesses in rural areas. He believes such initiatives could motivate electricity companies to expand their operations into these underserved regions.

During his address, he discussed several challenges contributing to energy poverty, including:

  • Political interference in the planning and execution of rural electrification programs.
  • The prevalence of sub-standard off-grid technologies.
  • Economic barriers, including the high costs associated with infrastructure development.
  • Corruption within the energy sector.

He pointed out that over 81 million Nigerians, out of a total population exceeding 206 million, lack adequate access to electricity, with rural areas being the most affected. Akintunde noted, “Politicians interfere with the orderly planning and running of rural electrification programmes,” which hampers progress.

Despite Nigeria’s vast potential for renewable energy—estimated at 207,000 GWh for solar and 50,800 GWh for hydro—he highlighted ongoing issues such as:

  • Inadequate electricity generation (with only 4,000 MW generated against an installed capacity of 12,522 MW).
  • Poor transmission infrastructure.
  • Frequent blackouts and insufficient investment in the sector.

Akintunde also stressed the unique impacts of energy poverty on women, who often spend 4-6 hours daily collecting firewood and are exposed to harmful fumes from inefficient cooking methods.

Proposed Solutions

To address these challenges, Akintunde recommended several reforms:

  1. Institutional reforms to localize the Rural Electrification Agency (REA) and improve energy consumption.
  2. Public policies that enhance both the quantity and quality of electricity services, supported by macroeconomic strategies.
  3. Incentivizing private sector involvement in electricity access for rural areas.
  4. Promotion of renewable energy technologies to diversify energy sources.
  5. Increased investment in education to raise awareness about clean and efficient energy use.
  6. Development of mobile infrastructure, microloans, and payment solutions for low-income individuals.

He concluded by advocating for a collaborative approach between the government and multilateral institutions to establish funds for innovators in off-grid power generation, further emphasizing the need for targeted policies to uplift rural communities and reduce energy poverty.

Akintunde, who received a warm welcome from the Yoruba community and university management during his visit, was later invested as the grand patron of the Yoruba community in Akwa Ibom State.

Judiciary’s Role in Economic Challenges Highlighted by AGF Fagbemi

Lateef Fagbemi, the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, emphasized the potential role of the judicial system in addressing Nigeria’s pressing economic challenges, including high unemployment rates, rising inflation, and declining revenue. He made these remarks at the opening of the Legal Year 2024/2025 for the National Industrial Court in Abuja.

Fagbemi pointed out that the timely and efficient resolution of industrial disputes is crucial for industrial harmony, which in turn is vital for attracting foreign investment and creating jobs. He stated, “The court’s decisions have a direct impact on the stability and efficiency of our industries,” stressing that rulings must be based on sound legal principles and a thorough understanding of the complexities of the labor market.

In his address, Justice Benedict Bakwaph Kanyip, President of the National Industrial Court, reiterated the court’s commitment to enhancing the justice delivery system. He stated that the court aims to build trust and confidence among users and the general public, guided by the principles set forth by the International Labour Organization (ILO).

Since the last legal year celebration in 2022, the court has faced a significant backlog, with 8,608 pending cases. Out of these, 1,616 judgments were delivered, leaving 6,992 cases still pending. The case delivery ratio stood at 8 percent. Kanyip highlighted the workload in the first quarter of 2024, noting a ratio of 186.80 cases per judge, with the Owerri and Makurdi divisions managing heavier dockets of 500 cases each.

Mazi Afam Osigwe (SAN), President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), urged the court to adapt to the evolving demands of the global economy, particularly in light of technological advancements such as the gig economy, remote working, and automation. This call for adaptation is part of a broader initiative to ensure that the judiciary remains responsive to contemporary economic realities.

Health Scheme Benefits Over 9,000 Residents in Kaduna North

A total of 9,098 underprivileged individuals have benefited from the Kaduna North Health Endowment Fund Scheme since its inception in December 2021, according to the local government chairman, Muktar Baloni. He made this announcement during the scheme’s unwinding event, highlighting its goal of providing affordable and accessible healthcare services to residents of the local government area.

The health initiative involved nine selected health facilities within the Kaduna North Local Government Area (LGA), including:

  • PHC Unguwar Sarki
  • PHC Unguwar Rimi
  • PHC Badarawa
  • PHC Unguwar Dosa
  • PHC Unguwar Shanu
  • PHC Kabala
  • PHC Unguwar Kanawa
  • Zakari Memorial PHC
  • PHC Radin Guza

Baloni mentioned that a committee was established to support the initiative by addressing health challenges within the program’s focus area. Each of the nine committee members received a monthly stipend of N25,000 throughout the program’s 26-month duration.

In total, approximately N24.412 million was spent on the program, which included the stipends paid to committee members, benefiting the 9,098 patients.

However, Baloni noted some challenges, including the lack of an enabling legal framework to sustain the health endowment fund and the absence of clear budgetary provisions for such programs. He explained that the council funded the scheme using its security votes and urged future administrations to sustain the initiative to improve healthcare accessibility for the sick.

To ensure the program’s longevity, Baloni called for the enactment of a bye-law, the Kaduna North Healthcare Endowment Act, and measures at the council legislative level to institutionalize the program. He emphasized the need for private sector participation to secure additional resources for the initiative.

Community leader Alhaji Usman Abba Ibrahim praised Baloni for initiating the scheme, describing it as the first of its kind in decades for the state. He also urged the incoming administration to continue the program for the benefit of the poor, who are the primary beneficiaries of such healthcare initiatives.

Foundation Calls for Support for Children with Cerebral Palsy

The Founder of the Straight Child Foundation, Dr. Peace Amaraegbulam, has urged Nigerians to recognize and support individuals living with cerebral palsy (CP) who exhibit remarkable determination in pursuing their goals. Her comments came after a health awareness walk organized by the foundation in collaboration with the University of Nigeria Alumni Association, held in Umuahia, Abia State, to celebrate World Cerebral Palsy Day 2024.

Dr. Amaraegbulam emphasized this year’s theme, “UniquelyCP,” which highlights the unique potential and beauty of individuals with cerebral palsy. She encouraged the public to understand that families and caregivers of children with CP can benefit from support networks that provide resources, experiences, and emotional assistance.

Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive condition, meaning that while the brain damage remains stable over time, the physical symptoms may evolve as the child grows. Early diagnosis and intervention, including physical, occupational, and speech therapy, can significantly enhance a child’s ability to function and lead an independent life.

Dr. Amaraegbulam stated, “World Cerebral Palsy Day is a powerful reminder that beauty comes in all forms, transcending physical challenges. By recognizing the unique talents and stories of those living with cerebral palsy, we foster a more inclusive society.”

Cerebral palsy can result from various prenatal factors such as infections, premature birth, or lack of oxygen during birth. In some cases, postnatal factors, including brain injury or severe jaundice, may also contribute to its development. Symptoms of cerebral palsy can vary widely, affecting coordination, walking, speaking, and fine motor skills, with severity ranging from mild to severe.

The doctor pointed out that treatment plans for individuals with CP are personalized, focusing on improving motor skills, managing pain, and enhancing quality of life. She added that this year’s theme underscores the idea that a person’s disability does not define their entire identity, as unique capabilities and strengths help them achieve their life goals.

The health awareness walk, which included participation from members of the University of Nigeria Alumni Association and the Straight Child Foundation, served as a platform to amplify the message of support for individuals with cerebral palsy.

South Korean Investors to Build Four Refineries in Nigeria – FG

The Federal Government of Nigeria announced that a consortium of South Korean investors is planning to construct four refineries in various locations across the country. The refineries will each have a capacity of 100,000 barrels per day. This was disclosed by the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Heineken Lokpobiri, during the maiden summit of the Crude Oil Refineries Owners Association of Nigeria in Lagos.

Lokpobiri stated that the government is actively encouraging private sector investment in refining capacity through public-private partnerships, aiming to foster growth in both the midstream and downstream sectors of the oil and gas industry. The minister explained that the government had recently granted approval to invite the South Korean consortium to Nigeria as part of efforts to boost the country’s refining capabilities.

The minister further emphasized that the government’s goal is to ensure energy security by supporting modular refineries and new mega refineries. Lokpobiri noted that the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission has developed guidelines to ensure transparency in the industry and to guarantee local refineries have access to domestic crude oil supplies.

Additionally, the government is offering tax exemptions and import concessions on refinery equipment to stimulate investment, aiming to make Nigeria a petroleum refining hub for Africa. Lokpobiri also highlighted the importance of addressing crude oil theft and illegal refining through the establishment of an international emergency committee focused on refining solutions within the country.

This development is part of Nigeria’s broader strategy to achieve self-sufficiency in petroleum refining and reduce reliance on imports.

Dangote Urges FG to End Crude Oil Mortgaging Practices

Aliko Dangote, President of Dangote Group, has called on the Federal Government to cease crude oil-for-loan agreements, stressing the importance of preserving Nigeria’s future wealth. Speaking at the Crude Oil Refinery Owners Association of Nigeria Summit in Lagos, represented by Executive Director Engr Mansur Ahmed, Dangote emphasized that the country must stop mortgaging its oil resources in exchange for loans.

He pointed to the example of countries like Norway, which invest oil revenues into national wealth funds for future generations, urging Nigeria to follow a similar approach rather than spending future proceeds today.

This statement follows the African Export-Import Bank’s disbursement of $3.175 billion to the Nigerian government as part of a crude-for-loan agreement through the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) in June 2024.

Dangote Refinery Built Without Government Funds

During the same summit, Dangote also highlighted that his 650,000 barrels-per-day capacity refinery was constructed without financial support from the Nigerian government. The $20 billion facility, which began operations in January 2024, now meets the country’s demand for diesel and jet fuel. By the end of September 2024, the refinery’s production capacity increased from 300,000 to 400,000 barrels per day.

Since mid-September, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited has been the sole distributor of the refinery’s petrol output, further reducing the country’s dependence on imported refined petroleum products despite being Africa’s largest crude oil producer.

Covenant University Tops THE 2024 Rankings for Nigerian Universities

Covenant University (CU) has emerged as Nigeria’s leading university in the 2024 Times Higher Education (THE) Rankings. This annual evaluation assesses global institutions across various criteria, with CU claiming the top spot nationally. The ranking includes 1,907 institutions from 108 countries, based on teaching quality, research environment, industry collaboration, and international outlook.

In the 2024 edition, CU and the University of Ibadan (UI) were ranked within the global 800-1000 range. Other notable Nigerian universities include the Federal University of Technology Akure, the University of Lagos, and Bayero University.

Top 10 Nigerian Universities (THE 2024 Rankings)

  1. Covenant University
  2. University of Ibadan
  3. Federal University of Technology Akure
  4. University of Lagos
  5. Bayero University
  6. University of Ilorin
  7. University of Nigeria, Nsukka
  8. Afe Babalola University
  9. University of Benin
  10. Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta

Internationally, the University of Oxford maintained its first-place position for the ninth consecutive year. Stanford University climbed to second, while Harvard University dropped to fourth place.

The THE Rankings offer insights into university performance globally, helping prospective students and policymakers compare institutions based on comprehensive data, including research quality and academic reputation.

Bandits Kill Kebbi District Head, Police Rescue Eight Others

In a distressing incident, bandits have killed the District Head of Kanya, Alhaji Isah Daya, who was abducted in Kebbi State along with eight others on October 6. The Kebbi State Police Public Relations Officer, SP Nafi’u Abubakar, confirmed the district head’s death in a statement issued on Tuesday in Birnin Kebbi.

Despite the tragic loss, law enforcement, military, and vigilante groups successfully rescued the other eight abductees during an armed confrontation with the kidnappers in Sakaba forest. SP Abubakar noted that the rescue operation took place at around 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday, with all eight victims found unhurt. They have since been reunited with their families after receiving medical check-ups at General Hospital, Sakaba.

Sadly, while the search and rescue operations were ongoing, Alhaji Isah Daya’s body was discovered in the forest.

The Commissioner of Police, Alhaji Bello Sani, extended his condolences to the family, the Zuru Emirate, and the Kebbi State Government. He prayed for Allah to forgive the district head’s shortcomings and grant him eternal peace in Jannatul Firdaus.

Authorities have urged the public to provide any information that may help bring the perpetrators of this heinous crime to justice.

Matawalle Returns To Sokoto, Vows To Flush Out Bandits, Terrorists

Bello Matawalle, the Minister of State for Defence, has reaffirmed the government’s commitment to eliminating bandits, terrorists, and other criminal elements in the Northwest region of Nigeria. Speaking to reporters in Sokoto State on Wednesday, Matawalle outlined his plans to coordinate security efforts as directed by President Bola Tinubu.

Matawalle stated, “I am back in Sokoto state to coordinate this assignment of flushing all bandits and other criminals.” He reported some progress, noting that security forces had successfully eliminated notorious gang leaders and their members, leading to a relative peace in Sokoto, Zamfara, and Katsina states.

He expressed optimism about the ongoing operation, dubbed Fansan Yamma, which aims to combat criminal activities in the Northwest. “Our gallant troops will sustain the strides and continue to record success,” he added.

Assuring the residents of the Northwest that they would not be abandoned, Matawalle praised the efforts of security forces in combating the threat of banditry. “We will never leave you alone, and be assured that we will win this war against bandits and those supporting them,” he said.

The minister emphasized the federal government’s commitment to boosting the morale of military and security personnel, commending their sacrifices in the fight against insecurity. He highlighted the importance of collaboration among all stakeholders to achieve total success, stating, “We must collaborate together to bring these bandits down through the use of kinetic and non-kinetic methods to crush them entirely.”

Matawalle also reassured the public that the government would remain resolute in its efforts, stating, “We will never be intimidated, rest, or give the criminals breathing space. We must stop them from moving freely, no matter how they blackmail or spread propaganda against our operations.”

This renewed focus on tackling insecurity follows Matawalle’s visit to Sokoto in September, along with the Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, as part of the federal government’s strategy to confront the persistent threat of banditry in the region.

Rivers People Have Decided To Move On With Fubara’ – PDP Lashes Out At Wike

The Rivers State chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has condemned the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, for his recent criticisms regarding the local government elections in the state. Wike, during an interview on Channels TV, accused Governor Siminialayi Fubara of being the cause of the ongoing political turmoil in Rivers State, particularly criticizing Fubara’s decision to proceed with the elections despite a court ruling against it. He expressed concern that ignoring court verdicts could lead to anarchy.

In response, Sydney Gbara, the PDP publicity secretary in Rivers State, expressed disappointment at Wike’s change of stance, stating that those who once advocated for the election are now opposing it. Gbara asserted that Fubara did nothing wrong by conducting the elections and encouraged those unhappy with the results to seek legal recourse.

Gbara emphasized that no court ruling can halt an electoral process and pointed out that the decision to conduct the local government elections aligns with President Bola Tinubu’s 2023 peace proclamation, which included conducting elections in various states. He recalled that Wike and his supporters had previously urged the state assembly to ensure elections were held, even threatening impeachment if Fubara failed to comply.

He stated, “This is where the conversation should start from and not whether there was a court judgment or not.” Gbara argued that Governor Fubara’s actions are in line with the Supreme Court’s directive to ensure that every state has elected local government chairmen, adding that Fubara is upholding democracy in Rivers State.

He also condemned the violence that had occurred during the electoral process, highlighting that some individuals resorted to extreme measures to disrupt it. “The truth is that they came late because Rivers people have decided to move on with Fubara,” he concluded, reinforcing Fubara’s position as a champion of democracy in the state.