Northern Leaders Plan Strategic Summit Ahead of 2027 Elections

August 21, 2024 – Prominent leaders from northern Nigeria are gearing up for a crucial summit aimed at revitalizing the region’s political and economic influence ahead of the 2027 elections.

The announcement came on Tuesday during a meeting of the League of Northern Democrats (LND) in Abuja. The group, composed of former governors, senators, and other influential figures from the North, is focused on addressing key issues affecting the region, including political direction, economic growth, and security concerns. The summit is scheduled to take place in Kaduna.

This move comes in the wake of the 2023 general elections, which saw the presidency shift to the southern region after eight years under former President Muhammadu Buhari, a northerner. The two major southern candidates in the election were Bola Tinubu of the All Progressives Congress and Peter Obi of the Labour Party, while the People’s Democratic Party’s candidate, Atiku Abubakar, hailed from the North.

Vice President Kashim Shettima recently indicated that the North plans to convene a high-level meeting of stakeholders, including governors, politicians, business executives, and traditional leaders, to discuss the region’s challenges. Shettima attributed the violence seen during recent protests in the North to leadership failures.

Mallam Ibrahim Shekarau, the Protem Chairman of the LND and former governor of Kano State, stated that the summit in Kaduna will serve as a platform for discussing the North’s political future, economic development, and security challenges. He emphasized that the LND’s mission is not tied to any specific political party or the 2027 elections but is focused on long-term solutions for the region.

In a communiqué signed by the LND convener, Umar Ardo, and interim secretary, Emmanuel Jime, the group stressed its commitment to unifying the North and reestablishing its dominance in national politics. The LND plans to engage a wide range of northern stakeholders, including former heads of state, vice presidents, Senate presidents, Speakers of the House of Representatives, and security chiefs, to rally support for their initiative.

“The LND resolved to prioritize the political unity of Northern Nigeria. Recognizing the diverse backgrounds and experiences within our ranks, we are committed to fostering a strong sense of community and solidarity. This unity will serve as the foundation for our efforts to reposition the North as a leading force in Nigeria’s political landscape,” the communiqué stated.

Federal Government Forms 10-Member Committee for Local Government Autonomy Enforcement

August 21, 2024 – The Federal Government has officially launched a 10-member inter-ministerial committee tasked with enforcing the recent Supreme Court ruling on local government autonomy in Nigeria.

On July 11, 2024, the Supreme Court granted autonomy to local governments across the nation. A seven-member panel of the apex court, led by Justice Emmanuel Agim, ruled that all 774 local government councils in Nigeria should have the authority to manage their own funds.

According to a statement released on Tuesday by Segun Imohiosen, Director of Information and Public Relations at the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), the Federal Government has formed this committee to implement the court’s judgment.

“The Secretary to the Government of the Federation has inaugurated an Inter-Ministerial Committee to enforce the Supreme Court judgment delivered on July 11, 2024, granting financial autonomy to Local Governments in Nigeria,” Imohiosen stated.

The committee will be chaired by SGF George Akume. Key members include the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, the Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, and the Accountant General of the Federation. Additional members are the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Finance, the Chairman of the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission, along with representatives from state governors and local governments.

The primary objective of this committee is to ensure that local governments across Nigeria enjoy full autonomy, allowing them to operate independently without interference from state governments. This initiative aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s commitment to upholding the Constitution, which recognizes local governments as the third tier of government in the country.

US Unveils $27 Million Humanitarian Aid Package for Nigeria

The United States has announced a significant humanitarian aid initiative for Nigeria, allocating $27 million to support vulnerable communities facing food insecurity and climate change challenges. This funding is part of a larger $536 million aid package designated for sub-Saharan Africa.

On Tuesday in Abuja, the U.S. Mission in Nigeria revealed the aid, which will contribute to the broader U.S. humanitarian assistance totaling nearly $3.7 billion for the region in Fiscal Year 2024. Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Uzra Zeya, presented the aid, underscoring its role in addressing the urgent needs of those affected by conflict and displacement.

The aid will be distributed through the State Department’s Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration and USAID’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance, focusing on refugees, asylum seekers, internally displaced persons, and other conflict-affected individuals, particularly in the Sahel region.

U.S. Ambassador to Nigeria, Richard Mills, emphasized the importance of this aid in improving the lives of Nigeria’s most vulnerable and supporting the country’s resilience against ongoing humanitarian challenges.

3 Ways to Relieve Your Eyes After Long Screen Time

Extended periods of screen time can strain your eyes, leading to discomfort and other issues. Here are three effective strategies to alleviate eye strain and promote eye health:

1. Practice the 20-20-20 Rule

To combat eye strain, adhere to the 20-20-20 rule:

  • Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break.
  • Look at something 20 feet away.

This technique helps your eye muscles relax and reduces the effects of prolonged screen exposure. It can prevent digital eye strain, headaches, and blurred vision.

2. Blink More Frequently

Staring at screens often decreases your blink rate, leading to dry eyes and irritation. To counteract this:

  • Blink more often to keep your eyes moist.
  • Use artificial tears or lubricating eye drops if needed.

Blinking helps spread tears over the surface of your eyes, reducing dryness and discomfort.

3. Adjust Your Screen Settings

Modify your screen settings to lessen eye strain:

  • Match screen brightness to the ambient lighting in your environment.
  • Use blue light filters or blue light-blocking glasses to reduce blue light exposure.
  • Adjust text size and contrast to make reading more comfortable.

Proper screen adjustments can minimize glare and discomfort, improving overall eye comfort.

By integrating these habits into your routine, you can mitigate eye strain and maintain good eye health, allowing you to continue benefiting from digital technology without compromising your well-being.

Why Pregnant Women Using Makeup Risk Hypertension: Insights from Gynaecologists

Pregnant women using certain personal care products may be at increased risk of developing hypertension, according to recent warnings from gynaecologists and maternal health experts. This new concern arises from research suggesting that chemicals commonly found in makeup and skincare products can contribute to high blood pressure during pregnancy.

Key Findings

  • Chemical Exposure and Hypertension: Gynaecologists have highlighted the risks associated with chemicals such as parabens and phenols found in cosmetics and personal care products. These chemicals, which are often used as preservatives and to extend product shelf life, can potentially disrupt hormone functions and increase blood pressure.
  • Recent Study Insights: A study published in Environmental Health Perspectives found that exposure to phenols and parabens could raise the risk of hypertension during pregnancy by up to 57%. This risk is notably high between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation. The study involved over 1,000 pregnant women in northern Puerto Rico and utilized urine tests to measure levels of these chemicals.

Expert Opinions

  • Dr. Joseph Akinde, an obstetrician and gynaecologist, explained that parabens mimic estrogen, a hormone that rises during pregnancy. This mimicry can lead to water and salt retention, contributing to increased blood pressure. High blood pressure during pregnancy can result in serious complications, including preeclampsia and adverse outcomes for both mother and baby.
  • Dr. Daniel Erinoso, a consultant gynaecologist, noted that many personal care products contain endocrine disruptors that interfere with the body’s hormonal balance. He recommended avoiding products with known harmful chemicals and opting for safer alternatives, such as coconut oil and Vaseline.
  • Professor Kayode Ajenifuja, a Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, added that chemicals like phenols and parabens could lead to reduced blood flow to the placenta, affecting fetal growth. He called for increased awareness and regulation of harmful substances in personal care products.

Recommendations for Pregnant Women

  1. Avoid Harmful Products: Pregnant women should be cautious about using makeup and personal care products containing parabens, phenols, and other chemicals known to impact blood pressure.
  2. Opt for Safer Alternatives: Using simpler products like coconut oil and Vaseline can help reduce exposure to potentially harmful chemicals.
  3. Check Product Labels: Pregnant women are advised to select products labeled as paraben-free and to minimize the use of multiple personal care products.
  4. Seek Professional Advice: Consulting with healthcare providers about the safety of personal care products during pregnancy is crucial.
  5. Government Regulation: Experts advocate for stricter regulation of personal care products and better labeling to protect consumers from harmful chemicals.

Conclusion

The potential link between personal care products and hypertension during pregnancy underscores the need for increased awareness and precaution. By choosing safer alternatives and being mindful of product ingredients, pregnant women can help mitigate the risks and ensure a healthier pregnancy for themselves and their babies.

Pregnant Women Exposed to Livestock Feed Risk Antibiotic Resistance in Babies

Recent research has highlighted a concerning link between pregnant women exposed to livestock feed and the risk of their babies developing antibiotic-resistant infections. The study, supported by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, and other researchers, underscores the dangers associated with the presence of colistin—a potent antibiotic—in imported livestock feeds.

Key Findings

  • Antibiotic Resistance in Babies: Pregnant women working in poultry farms or involved in animal husbandry may be exposed to colistin through livestock feed. This exposure can result in the transfer of colistin-resistant bacteria to their newborns. Colistin, currently the last-resort treatment for multi-drug resistant infections like pneumonia, is not commonly prescribed in Nigerian clinics but is found in some imported animal feeds.
  • Study Results: Gavi’s study sampled 4,907 newborns and their mothers in Kano and Abuja between 2015 and 2017. It found that 1% of these samples contained colistin-resistant genes, with 41 mothers and eight babies affected. Though this percentage seems small, the presence of such resistance in newborns is alarming.

Expert Opinions

  • Immediate Action Required: Researchers and health experts stress the need for urgent action to address this issue. Recommendations include banning the importation of livestock feed containing colistin, regulating over-the-counter antibiotic sales, and implementing routine screening of pregnant women during antenatal care.
  • Concerns About AMR: Professor Ben Onankpa, a paediatrician, expressed concern over the presence of multi-drug resistant bacteria in newborns. He highlighted that while the current levels of resistance are manageable, proactive measures are necessary to prevent future complications. Proper antimicrobial stewardship and regulatory actions are essential to mitigate the risks associated with antibiotic resistance.
  • Calls for Policy Changes: Medical experts, including Professor Samuel Taiwo from Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, advocate for stricter regulations on antimicrobial sources and emphasize the importance of using existing antibiotics wisely. The rising incidence of AMR in children and the associated death rates are of particular concern, necessitating effective control measures.

Summary

The study reveals a critical public health issue related to antimicrobial resistance, emphasizing the need for immediate regulatory actions and preventive measures. The link between livestock feed containing colistin and antibiotic resistance in newborns underscores the importance of ensuring that antibiotics are used judiciously and that preventive strategies are in place to protect both pregnant women and their babies.

12,000 APC Members Defect to PDP in Ondo State

In a significant political shift ahead of Ondo State’s governorship election, approximately 12,000 members of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) have defected to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). This development follows a recent defection of 29 aides and associates of former governor Dr. Olusegun Mimiko from the PDP to the APC.

Welcome Address and Election Preparations

The PDP’s governorship candidate, Mr. Agboola Ajayi, welcomed the defectors in Ondo town on Monday. Ajayi called on PDP leaders and members, particularly in Ondo West Local Government, to embrace the new members and work together towards achieving electoral success on November 16. He emphasized his readiness to lead the state, citing his previous roles as chairman, House of Representatives member, and deputy governor.

Ajayi urged unity within the PDP and stressed his experience and commitment to improving Ondo State.

Defector’s Perspective

Mr. Adeniran Oyebade, a former APC senatorial aspirant and leader among the defectors, expressed his dissatisfaction with the APC’s performance and lack of development plans for the state. Oyebade highlighted his substantial financial contributions to the APC and lamented the lack of recognition or rewards. He and the 12,000 new PDP members, particularly from Ondo West Local Government, are now committed to supporting Ajayi and the PDP in their bid to govern the state.

Oyebade criticized the APC for alleged mismanagement and corruption, framing their move to the PDP as a rescue mission to bring positive change to Ondo State.

Summary

The mass defection of APC members to the PDP marks a critical moment in Ondo State’s political landscape, potentially shifting the dynamics of the upcoming governorship election. With the PDP’s newly strengthened base and Ajayi’s experienced leadership, the political battle for Ondo State is set to intensify as November approaches.

Abia State to Renovate 200 Health Centers, Recover Public School Assets

The Abia State Government has announced ambitious plans to overhaul 200 Primary Health Centers across the state by the end of this year. Governor Alex Otti’s administration is set to begin renovations in September, aiming for completion within 100 days.

Renovation of Health Centers

State Commissioner for Information, Okey Kanu, shared details of the initiative during a press briefing following the State Executive Council meeting. The project, managed by the Ministry of Health in collaboration with the Abia State Primary Healthcare Development Agency, will benefit all 184 wards in Abia. The goal is to enhance the quality of healthcare facilities before the holiday season, providing what Kanu described as a “Christmas gift” to the people of Abia.

Public Land Recovery Efforts

In addition to healthcare improvements, the Abia State government is taking steps to reclaim public lands illegally occupied by private individuals. The recovery committee has already reclaimed land from Government College Umuahia and is committed to recovering all such lands despite potential resistance from those who have unlawfully taken them.

Educational Reforms and Infrastructure

The state government is also focusing on educational reforms. Efforts are underway to verify and address the status of closed private schools, train teachers, and evaluate recent educational examinations.

In terms of infrastructure, 108 roads have been maintained or rehabilitated through direct labor. Designs for several major road projects, including Ntigha-Mbawsi-Umuala and Onuimo-Tower of Peace roads, are progressing.

Health and Safety Updates

The state has reported 13 suspected cases of Monkeypox in Isiala Ngwa, with one case confirmed and three pending. The government is also addressing cholera concerns, with only two confirmed cases reported and isolation centers being bolstered.

Road Expansion and Compensation

Regarding road expansion, the government has completed identifying properties to be demolished along the Umuikaa-Owerrinta road. Compensation for affected structures will begin soon, as part of the broader infrastructural development plan.

Summary

The Abia State Government’s multi-faceted approach aims to improve healthcare, reclaim public assets, enhance education, and expand infrastructure. These initiatives are part of a broader effort to drive positive change and address pressing issues across the state.

SEC Unveils New Initiatives to Drive Capital Market Growth and Attract Listings

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has introduced a series of new initiatives aimed at boosting activity in Nigeria’s capital market and aligning with the Federal Government’s goal of reaching a $1 trillion economy.

At his first post-Capital Market Committee (CMC) press briefing in Lagos, Dr. Emomotimi Agama, the Director-General of SEC, outlined the commission’s strategy to encourage more companies to list on the exchange and enhance market liquidity.

Key initiatives include:

  • Codification of Rules: Streamlining and consolidating the SEC’s rules into a comprehensive rule book to expedite the regulatory process.
  • Digital Assets Guidelines: Updating existing regulations and establishing new guidelines for digital assets, as well as onboarding Virtual Assets Service Providers to foster innovation in the market.
  • Support for New Listings: Encouraging companies to list and improving market-making to enhance liquidity and market depth.
  • Technological Upgrades: Investing in modern technology to advance trading platforms and data dissemination, aiming to attract a younger demographic and increase market participation.
  • New Financial Products: Introducing products such as derivatives, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) to diversify investment opportunities.
  • Cybersecurity Measures: Implementing robust cybersecurity policies and establishing a dedicated committee to protect the integrity of the capital market.

Dr. Agama emphasized the SEC’s commitment to fostering a secure and efficient capital market environment, highlighting the need for strengthening regulatory bodies, enhancing enforcement, and adopting international best practices. He also pointed out the importance of promoting good corporate governance, encouraging private sector investment, and developing alternative assets.

In 2024, the SEC approved nine new issuances totaling ₦1.228 trillion, reflecting growing confidence in the market. Additionally, the Net Asset Value (NAV) of registered mutual funds surged by 111.08% to ₦3.335 trillion, demonstrating strong and sustainable growth in the fund management sector.

Dr. Agama expressed optimism about unlocking the full potential of the Nigerian capital market and aligning with the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration. The SEC’s initiatives are designed to drive market growth, attract new listings, and support the country’s economic goals.

CISLAC and Transparency International Urge State Governors to Prioritize Due Diligence in Contracts

Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC) and Transparency International Nigeria (TI-Nigeria) have called on state governors to emphasize due diligence and legal consultations before entering into contract agreements. This call follows the recent seizure of three Nigerian presidential jets by a French court due to a contract dispute between the Ogun State Government and the Chinese firm Zhongshan Fucheng Industrial Investment Co. Ltd.

Auwal Rafsanjani, Executive Director of CISLAC, emphasized the importance of understanding the legal and ethical complexities of international agreements. He attributed the ongoing legal battles to poorly managed contracts, which have resulted in significant financial losses and damaged Nigeria’s international reputation.

Rafsanjani stated, “State governors and government officials must fully grasp the implications of international agreements before entering into them. Nigeria faces numerous socio-economic challenges, and we cannot afford to be entangled in costly legal disputes that could have been avoided with proper due diligence.”

He criticized the federal government for providing state governors with access to loans without adequately addressing the associated risks. Rafsanjani highlighted past issues, such as the notorious P&ID case, where Nigeria faced a staggering $11 billion fine due to alleged contractual breaches.

CISLAC and Transparency International previously secured temporary relief through a UK court’s decision following global advocacy efforts. They stressed the importance of vigilance and ethical governance to prevent severe repercussions from mismanagement of international contracts.

The organizations also called on President Bola Tinubu and anti-corruption agencies to prosecute individuals involved in colluding with entities like P&ID for personal gain. They emphasized the need for transparency and accountability in managing international agreements and avoiding costly legal disputes.

“As Nigeria navigates this complex legal situation, it is crucial to maintain vigilance and uphold ethical standards in contract negotiations,” Rafsanjani concluded.