FG commissions toll gates on Abuja–Makurdi road, charges between N500 to N1,600

The Federal Government on Tuesday officially launched toll operations on the Abuja–Akwanga–Lafia–Makurdi Road corridor to repay the $460.8 million loan obtained from the China Exim Bank for the road’s rehabilitation and upgrade.

It also announced that motorists using the highway would begin paying tolls ranging from N500 for saloon cars to N1,600 for multi-axle vehicles.

However, police and military vehicles are exempt from toll fees to facilitate their operations.

The toll gates on the route are divided into four sections: Keffi, Akwanga, Lafia, and Makurdi.

The 227.2km road was rehabilitated and upgraded through a preferential credit loan from the China Exim Bank. The last administration secured a $460.8 million loan from the bank, covering 85 per cent of the project’s $542 million total cost.

As part of the loan agreement, the Federal Government committed to tolling the road upon completion, with revenue collected from toll operations prioritised for loan repayment.

Speaking at the official commissioning of toll operations at the Garaku Toll Station in Nasarawa State, the Minister of Works, David Umahi, reiterated the government’s commitment to ensuring the proper maintenance of Nigeria’s federal roads through sustainable funding mechanisms.

Represented by the Minister of State for Works, Bello Goronyo, Umahi stated that the road was rehabilitated and upgraded through a preferential credit loan from the China Exim Bank.

According to him, funds generated from tolls would also be used for the maintenance of federal roads nationwide, adding that toll operations would help sustain road networks across the country.

He explained that in 2023, the previous administration executed a 25-year “Operate and Maintain” concession agreement with Messrs China Harbour Operations and Maintenance Company Limited in partnership with Messrs Catamaran Nigeria Limited.

He said, “It is with great pride and optimism that I stand before you today, on behalf of the Federal Government of Nigeria, as we officially launch toll operations on our federal roads, beginning with the 227.2km Abuja–Keffi–Akwanga–Lafia–Makurdi Road corridor.

“As you are aware, this road corridor is a vital infrastructure route in Nigeria, serving as a key highway for economic and social activities in the central and northern regions of the country.

“It is crucial for Nigeria’s economic, social, and strategic development, serving as an essential artery for trade, mobility, and national security while contributing to infrastructure growth, urbanisation, and national cohesion.

“It is worth recalling that the Federal Government rehabilitated and upgraded the road through a preferential credit loan from the China Exim Bank.

“Toll operations mark a pivotal step towards achieving our vision for a more efficient, sustainable, and well-maintained road transport system.

“Today, we embark on a journey to ensure that our infrastructure is preserved for the benefit of present and future generations. The collection of tolls will generate much-needed revenue for road maintenance and expansion.”

The minister stated that the project aligns with the priorities of President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which aims to build a robust and interconnected infrastructure network.

“It is important to state that the Toll Order/Fee Schedule has been gazetted as follows: saloon cars will be tolled at N500, SUVs/jeeps at N800, minibuses at N1,000, and multi-axle vehicles at N1,600.

“However, frequent road users, such as commercial light vehicles defined under the Federal Highway Act, will enjoy a 50 per cent discount,” he added.

Additionally, tricycles, pedal vehicles, motorcycles, and other two- or three-wheeled transport modes primarily used by disadvantaged populations will be exempt from toll charges.

Also speaking, the Nasarawa State Governor, Abdullahi Sule, represented by his deputy, Dr Emmanuel Akabe, commended the President for completing the road and urged Nigerians to cooperate to ensure the project’s success.

On his part, the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Works, Folorunsho Adebiyi, emphasised the importance of roads and the need for their proper management.

Adebiyi noted that less than one per cent of Nigerians travel by air.

He said, “In Nigeria today, we have four major modes of transport: air, rail, water, and road.

“The most accessible, affordable, and realistic means of transport remains the road. Air travel is faster and preferable for those who value time, but the reality is that less than one per cent of Nigerians travel by air.”

He further stressed the need to generate sufficient revenue for effective road maintenance.

“When you examine the statistics, domestic air travel in Nigeria records about 13 million passengers annually, with approximately 12 million travelling internationally. However, when adjusted to exclude duplicate names, the actual number drops to less than 250,000.

“This is why our roads appear extremely stressed. As traffic volume increases daily, the average load on our roads also rises,” he stated

Addressing Regional Infrastructure Deficits through the North Central Development Commission

By James Aduku Odaudu, PhD

Introduction

Infrastructure development is generally recognised as a key driver of economic growth, social stability, and national progress. However, most parts of Nigeria have, over time, suffered from significant infrastructure deficits that have hindered their development potentials. The North Central region of the country, comprising states such as Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nasarawa, Niger, and Plateau, as well as the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), like other regions, faces challenges in transportation, energy, water supply, healthcare, and education infrastructure. To tackle these challenges, the establishment of the North Central Development Commission (NCDC) is crucial. This essay examines the role the NCDC can play in addressing infrastructure deficits in the North Central region, its potential impact, and the challenges it may face in achieving its mandate.

Current State of Infrastructure Deficits in North Central Nigeria

The North Central region of Nigeria is heavily endowed with vast natural resources and agricultural potential, which, ordinarily, should serve as catalysts for economic growth. However, it faces severe infrastructure challenges that hinder that bellies’ God-given resources. Some of the key deficits include:

  1. Poor Road and Transportation Networks – Many roads in the region are in deplorable condition, making transportation of goods and people difficult. The absence of efficient rail networks further compounds the problem.
  2. Insufficient Energy Supply – Despite hosting major hydroelectric dams like Kainji and Shiroro, many areas suffer from inadequate electricity supply, affecting industries and businesses.
  3. Deficient Healthcare Facilities – The region has inadequate hospitals and healthcare centres, leading to poor health outcomes. Rural communities especially lack access to quality medical services.
  4. Water and Sanitation Issues – Many communities face water shortages, poor sanitation, and lack of access to clean drinking water, contributing to disease outbreaks.
  5. Educational Infrastructure Challenges – Schools in the region are often underfunded, with inadequate classrooms, teachers, and learning materials, limiting educational opportunities for young people.

The Role of the North Central Development Commission (NCDC)

The North Central Development Commission (NCDC), recently established by the Tinubu administration, is expected to serve as a special intervention agency aimed at addressing these pressing infrastructure needs of the region. Modelled after the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), the North East Development Commission (NEDC), and other similar regional development commissions, the NCDC is expected to focus on the following key areas:

  1. Improving Transportation and Road Networks

The commission can invest in the construction and rehabilitation of major roads, bridges, and railways to enhance connectivity within and outside the region. Prioritizing major highways and rural access roads will facilitate economic growth and boost commerce.

  1. Enhancing Energy Supply

By partnering with power sector stakeholders, the NCDC can develop projects that expand electricity distribution, support renewable energy initiatives, and optimize the hydroelectric potential of the region. Special emphasis should be placed on rural electrification to support small businesses and industries.

  1. Developing Healthcare Infrastructure

The commission can improve healthcare services by building and upgrading hospitals, equipping medical centres, and providing modern medical facilities. Additionally, it can facilitate the training and recruitment of healthcare professionals to bridge the gap in medical services.

  1. Boosting Water Supply and Sanitation

Water projects, including borehole drilling, dam construction, and water treatment plants, can be undertaken by the NCDC to ensure access to clean and safe drinking water. Improved sanitation facilities will also help reduce the spread of waterborne diseases.

  1. Investing in Education and Human Capital Development

The commission, given its mandates, can prioritize education by constructing new schools, renovating existing ones, and providing scholarships and vocational training programs. A well-educated workforce is essential for the region’s long-term development.

  1. Promoting Agriculture and Industrial Development

Since agriculture is the backbone of the North Central economy, the NCDC is expected play significant roles in establishing new irrigation projects whilst simultaneously rehabilitating the very many abandoned ones, provide farm inputs, and establish agro-processing enterprises. Industrial parks and business hubs are also expected to attract the intervention of the commission in order to boost investments and create employment opportunities.

Expected Impact of the NCDC

The successful implementation of the NCDC’s programme is expected to yield numerous benefits, including:

Economic Growth: Improved infrastructure will facilitate trade, attract investors, and boost economic productivity in both urban and rural areas.

Job Creation: Construction projects, industrial development, and service sector expansion will generate employment opportunities.

Improved Quality of Life: Better healthcare, education, and basic amenities will enhance living standards across the region. The will a multiplier effect on rural-urban migration, as the presence of the hitherto unavailable facilities will make migration unattractive.

Security Enhancement: Infrastructure development can help address security challenges by reducing poverty and unemployment, which are often linked to criminal activities.

Challenges and Recommendations

As laudable as the aims and mandates of the commission are, the NCDC may face several challenges, which can hinder their realization. These include:

Corruption and Mismanagement: To prevent misappropriation of funds, transparency and accountability mechanisms must be put in place. Adequate monitoring and control of projects need to be established.

Political Interference: The commission should be, as much as humanly possible, insulated from political influence to ensure its programs are implemented effectively. This is a big call, as political office holders will be interested in projects, needed or not, to their constituencies. The same goes for appointments.

Funding Constraints: Adequate budgetary allocations and alternative funding sources, such as public-private partnerships (PPPs), should be explored. The Act establishing the commission has tried to address this by properly identifying sources of funding for the NCDC and similar organisations.

Bureaucratic Bottlenecks: Streamlining administrative processes will enhance efficiency and timely execution of projects. As much as possible, technocrats with administrative capacities should be identified to run the critical departments to ensure strict adherence to rules.

Conclusion

The North Central Development Commission (NCDC), as envisaged by the Establishment Act, presents a viable solution to addressing the region’s infrastructure deficits. By focusing on roads, energy, healthcare, water, education, and agriculture, the commission can unlock the economic potential of the North Central states. However, strong corporate governance, financial accountability, and efficient project execution are essential for the NCDC to achieve its mandate. With proper implementation, the NCDC can significantly contribute to regional development and national prosperity.

• Dr James Odaudu is a development administrator and can be reached at jamesaduku@gmail.com

COCSON Condemns Media Trials Of Suspects, Urges EFCC To Respect Due Process

The Coalition of Civil Society Organisations in Nigeria (COCSON) has condemned the growing trend of media trials of individuals accused of financial crimes, stressing that such practices undermine the fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution which presumes every suspect innocent until proven guilty.

At a press conference held in Abuja yesterday, COCSON’s National Spokesperson, Segun Okeowo, commended the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for its efforts in tackling corruption but expressed concern over the increasing trend of media trials.

“The EFCC must immediately desist from using media trials as a tool for public perception management,” Okeowo said, adding that “Investigations should be carried out professionally and discreetly, while evidence should be tested only in courts of law.”

COCSON also drew attention to the ongoing case involving former Accountant General of the Federation (AGF), Nwabuoku Chukwunyere, who has been accused of financial misconduct. While acknowledging the need to hold public officials accountable, COCSON insisted that Nwabuoku, like every other suspect, remains innocent until proven guilty by a competent court of law.

The coalition urged the media to exercise responsible journalism by ensuring that reports do not portray suspects as criminals before verdicts are reached. It also called on the government and judicial system to strengthen due process, ensuring that cases are concluded swiftly and fairly to avoid prolonged public speculation and unnecessary media persecution.

As noted in a recent article, the Nigerian Constitution and the Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015 prohibit media parading of suspects and mug-shot publication, as these practices undermine the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial.

““The media should exercise responsible journalism by ensuring that reports do not portray suspects as criminals before verdicts are reached. Sensational headlines and leaks of investigative details should stop.

“The government and judicial system must strengthen due process, ensuring that cases are concluded swiftly and fairly to avoid prolonged public speculation and unnecessary media persecution,” the statement added.

Chinese, Russian heads of statecontinue guiding bilateral relations toward new height

Chinese President Xi Jinping had a video meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on January 21, 2025, ahead of the Chinese Lunar New Year.

During the virtual meeting, the two heads of state reviewed the significant progress made in China-Russia relations in 2024, and looked ahead to key moments in the development of bilateral ties in 2025.

They engaged in in-depth discussions on international andregional issues of common concern, and agreed to maintain strategic communication in the new year.

Continuing guiding China-Russia relations toward a new height, the two leaders sent a positive signal of the two countries’ determination to cope with uncertainties of the external environmentwiththe stability and resilience of their bilateral ties during the video meeting.

This stable, resilient China-Russia relationship is expected to help promote the development and revitalization of the two countries, and uphold international fairness and justice.

The leadership of the heads of state of both countries represents the greatest political advantage and fundamental guarantee for the robust development of China-Russia relations.

In 2024, the two heads of state of China and Russia met three times, which led to a range of important common understandings.

Both countries held grand celebrations for the 75th anniversary of the China-Russia diplomatic relations.Featuring permanent good-neighborly friendship, comprehensive strategic coordination and mutually beneficial cooperation, the relations havebecome increasingly dynamic.

Over the past year, the two heads of state held candid, in-depth exchanges of views on bilateral relations, international and regional situations, and global governance, among other major issues of common concern,and achieved a series of important consensuses, jointlyguiding the development of bilateral relations and the reform of the global governance system.

Pragmatic cooperation is the most important endogenous driving force for the continuous development of China-Russia relations.

The two countries have made steady progress while maintaining stability in their pragmatic cooperation, with bilateral trade continuing to grow.

In recent years, China and Russia have strengthened alignment of their development strategies, and achieved rich fruits in bilateral cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

A good number of large-scale projects have driven economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, benefiting their peoples with tangible results.

Automobiles and smartphones produced by Chinese brands are increasingly popular among Russian consumers, while high-quality Russian agricultural products and foods are finding their way into millions of Chinese households.

China is ready to work with Russia to accelerate the implementation of important consensuses reached by the two heads of state, further strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields, and ensure that the outcomes of their cooperation better benefit both countries and their peoples.

Through a long and challenging journey, China and Russia have foundtheright way for neighboring major countries to get along with each other, which features non-alliance, non-confrontation and not targeting any third party.

In the face of rapidly evolving global changes unseen in a century and an increasingly volatile international landscape, both countries have remained at the forefront of the times.

Staying true to their original aspirations of establishing diplomatic ties, the two countries have strengthened strategic coordination, advanced pragmatic cooperation, and jointly pioneered a new path of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation, setting an example for a new type of international relations and relations between neighboring major countries.

The two countries’ unswerving commitment to everlasting friendship, fulfillment of their responsibilities as major countries, and mutually beneficial cooperation has not only benefited the development of their bilateral relations and the well-being of their peoples, but also contributed to global peace and stability.

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victories of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Soviet Union’s Great Patriotic War and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations (UN).

China and Russia will take this as an opportunity to jointly defend the UN-centered international system and the outcomes of victory in World War II, promote all countries’ adherence to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, uphold the universally recognized basic norms governing international relations, and practice true multilateralism.

Given that China and Russia are bothpermanent members of the UN Security Council and major countries in the world, and China serves as the rotating chair of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the close coordination between the two countries on multilateral platforms such as the UN, the SCO, and BRICS is bound to provide more positive energy for the reform and development of the global governance system.

As the Chinese people are about to bid farewell to the old lunar year and usher in the new, a new journey will soon begin.

Under the leadership of the heads of state of both countries, China and Russia will continue deepening strategic coordination, firming up mutual support, and safeguarding the legitimate interests of the two countries.

By continuously deepening and expanding their comprehensive strategic coordination and pragmatic cooperation in various fields, the two countries will bring more benefits to their peoples and make greater contributions to human progress.

World needs multilateralism

By He Yin, People’s Daily

The World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2025, themed “Collaboration for the Intelligent Age,” is held from 20th to 24thJanuary in Davos, Switzerland, bringing together nearly 3,000 representatives from various regions and industries worldwide, who aim to carry forward the spirit of cooperation for sustainable and inclusive solutions.

The Global Cooperation Barometer 2025 was released prior to the meeting, which highlights the rising challenges against the stable global cooperation in the post-Cold War era. The Global Risks Report 2025 was also issued, stressing that multilateral solutions are the only way to address future global risks.

This indicates the World Economic Forum has placed multilateral cooperation in a more important position.

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II and of the founding of the United Nations, the most universal, representative, and authoritative intergovernmental organization.

However, rising unilateralism and protectionism, along with growing divisions and fragmentation, are reshaping geopolitical and economic landscapes, putting immense pressure on multilateralism. In the face of increasing instability and uncertainty, it is crucial for all parties to uphold and practice multilateralism, so as to tackle common challenges through effective global cooperation.

“The problems facing the world are intricate and complex. The way out of them is through upholding multilateralism and building a community with a shared future for mankind,” Chinese President Xi Jinping said in his special address at the World Economic Forum Virtual Event of the Davos Agenda in January 2021.

China advocates that all countries should jointly shape the future of the world, write international rules, manage global affairs and ensure that development outcomes are shared by all. It hopes that all parties can embrace the vision of a community with a shared future, safeguard and practice multilateralism, and promote world peace and development with the spirit of global solidarity.

World peace is contingent upon the preservation of multilateralism, a fundamental product of the evolution of the international system.

The harsh lessons of the two world wars have shown that zero-sum games and power politics lead to disaster, while multilateralism and the pursuit of fairness and justice pave the way for lasting peace.

The post-war international order, centered on the United Nations and rooted in multilateralism, has played a vital role in preventing the recurrence of wars and promoting the prosperity of nations.

To pursue multilateralism, countries must protect the United Nations-centered international system, the international order based on international law, and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter.

China remains a staunch defender of the United Nations’ authority and stature, being recognized as a key pillar of multilateralism.

Global development relies on the support of multilateralism. Upholding and practicing multilateralism, and fostering win-win cooperation is the sure way to success in launching major initiatives that benefit all.

Countries taking the lead in economic development should give a hand to their partners who are yet to catch up, so as to transform global development disparities into shared prosperity.

The multilateral trading system, with the World Trade Organization at its core, has significantly advanced global trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, driving world economic growth. Protectionism and unilateralism ultimately harm everyone involved.

The international community must strengthen multilateral cooperation and openness to mitigate the risks of trade fragmentation. China’s commitment to expanding high-level opening up, building an open world economy, defending the multilateral trading system, and enhancing global trade and investment liberalization and facilitation has injected positive energy into global economic recovery.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres recently highlighted at the Handover Ceremony of the Chairmanship of the Group of 77 and China that the successful adoption of the Pact for the Future at the United Nations Summit of the Future last year, largely due to the unwavering efforts of the Group of 77 and China, demonstrates that nations can unite to reshape a multilateral system that serves all.

China stands ready to work with all parties to revisit the original aspirations of the United Nations’ founding, firmly uphold the United Nations’ authority and stature, advocate for an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, and solidify the foundations of world peace and development through multilateralism, so as to steer human progress toward a brighter future.

World Needs Multilateralism

By He Yin, People’s Daily

The World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2025, themed “Collaboration for the Intelligent Age,” is held from 20th to 24th January in Davos, Switzerland, bringing together nearly 3,000 representatives from various regions and industries worldwide, who aim to carry forward the spirit of cooperation for sustainable and inclusive solutions. 

The Global Cooperation Barometer 2025 was released prior to the meeting, which highlights the rising challenges against the stable global cooperation in the post-Cold War era. The Global Risks Report 2025 was also issued, stressing that multilateral solutions are the only way to address future global risks.

This indicates the World Economic Forum has placed multilateral cooperation in a more important position.

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II and of the founding of the United Nations, the most universal, representative, and authoritative intergovernmental organization. 

However, rising unilateralism and protectionism, along with growing divisions and fragmentation, are reshaping geopolitical and economic landscapes, putting immense pressure on multilateralism. In the face of increasing instability and uncertainty, it is crucial for all parties to uphold and practice multilateralism, so as to tackle common challenges through effective global cooperation.

“The problems facing the world are intricate and complex. The way out of them is through upholding multilateralism and building a community with a shared future for mankind,” Chinese President Xi Jinping said in his special address at the World Economic Forum Virtual Event of the Davos Agenda in January 2021. 

China advocates that all countries should jointly shape the future of the world, write international rules, manage global affairs and ensure that development outcomes are shared by all. It hopes that all parties can embrace the vision of a community with a shared future, safeguard and practice multilateralism, and promote world peace and development with the spirit of global solidarity.

World peace is contingent upon the preservation of multilateralism, a fundamental product of the evolution of the international system.

The harsh lessons of the two world wars have shown that zero-sum games and power politics lead to disaster, while multilateralism and the pursuit of fairness and justice pave the way for lasting peace. 

The post-war international order, centered on the United Nations and rooted in multilateralism, has played a vital role in preventing the recurrence of wars and promoting the prosperity of nations. 

To pursue multilateralism, countries must protect the United Nations-centered international system, the international order based on international law, and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter. 

China remains a staunch defender of the United Nations’ authority and stature, being recognized as a key pillar of multilateralism.

Global development relies on the support of multilateralism. Upholding and practicing multilateralism, and fostering win-win cooperation is the sure way to success in launching major initiatives that benefit all.

Countries taking the lead in economic development should give a hand to their partners who are yet to catch up, so as to transform global development disparities into shared prosperity.

The multilateral trading system, with the World Trade Organization at its core, has significantly advanced global trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, driving world economic growth. Protectionism and unilateralism ultimately harm everyone involved.

The international community must strengthen multilateral cooperation and openness to mitigate the risks of trade fragmentation. China’s commitment to expanding high-level opening up, building an open world economy, defending the multilateral trading system, and enhancing global trade and investment liberalization and facilitation has injected positive energy into global economic recovery.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres recently highlighted at the Handover Ceremony of the Chairmanship of the Group of 77 and China that the successful adoption of the Pact for the Future at the United Nations Summit of the Future last year, largely due to the unwavering efforts of the Group of 77 and China, demonstrates that nations can unite to reshape a multilateral system that serves all. 

China stands ready to work with all parties to revisit the original aspirations of the United Nations’ founding, firmly uphold the United Nations’ authority and stature, advocate for an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, and solidify the foundations of world peace and development through multilateralism, so as to steer human progress toward a brighter future.

Chinese, Russian Heads of State Continue Guiding Bilateral Relations Toward New Height

By He Yin, People’s Daily

Chinese President Xi Jinping had a video meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on January 21, 2025, ahead of the Chinese Lunar New Year. 

During the virtual meeting, the two heads of state reviewed the significant progress made in China-Russia relations in 2024, and looked ahead to key moments in the development of bilateral ties in 2025. 

They engaged in in-depth discussions on international and regional issues of common concern, and agreed to maintain strategic communication in the new year. 

Continuing guiding China-Russia relations toward a new height, the two leaders sent a positive signal of the two countries’ determination to cope with uncertainties of the external environment with the stability and resilience of their bilateral ties during the video meeting. 

This stable, resilient China-Russia relationship is expected to help promote the development and revitalization of the two countries, and uphold international fairness and justice.

The leadership of the heads of state of both countries represents the greatest political advantage and fundamental guarantee for the robust development of China-Russia relations. 

In 2024, the two heads of state of China and Russia met three times, which led to a range of important common understandings. 

Both countries held grand celebrations for the 75th anniversary of the China-Russia diplomatic relations. Featuring permanent good-neighborly friendship, comprehensive strategic coordination and mutually beneficial cooperation, the relations have become increasingly dynamic. 

Over the past year, the two heads of state held candid, in-depth exchanges of views on bilateral relations, international and regional situations, and global governance, among other major issues of common concern, and achieved a series of important consensuses, jointly guiding the development of bilateral relations and the reform of the global governance system.

Pragmatic cooperation is the most important endogenous driving force for the continuous development of China-Russia relations. 

The two countries have made steady progress while maintaining stability in their pragmatic cooperation, with bilateral trade continuing to grow. 

In recent years, China and Russia have strengthened alignment of their development strategies, and achieved rich fruits in bilateral cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). 

A good number of large-scale projects have driven economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, benefiting their peoples with tangible results. 

Automobiles and smartphones produced by Chinese brands are increasingly popular among Russian consumers, while high-quality Russian agricultural products and foods are finding their way into millions of Chinese households. 

China is ready to work with Russia to accelerate the implementation of important consensuses reached by the two heads of state, further strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields, and ensure that the outcomes of their cooperation better benefit both countries and their peoples.

Through a long and challenging journey, China and Russia have found the right way for neighboring major countries to get along with each other, which features non-alliance, non-confrontation and not targeting any third party. 

In the face of rapidly evolving global changes unseen in a century and an increasingly volatile international landscape, both countries have remained at the forefront of the times. 

Staying true to their original aspirations of establishing diplomatic ties, the two countries have strengthened strategic coordination, advanced pragmatic cooperation, and jointly pioneered a new path of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation, setting an example for a new type of international relations and relations between neighboring major countries. 

The two countries’ unswerving commitment to everlasting friendship, fulfillment of their responsibilities as major countries, and mutually beneficial cooperation has not only benefited the development of their bilateral relations and the well-being of their peoples, but also contributed to global peace and stability.

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victories of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Soviet Union’s Great Patriotic War and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations (UN). 

China and Russia will take this as an opportunity to jointly defend the UN-centered international system and the outcomes of victory in World War II, promote all countries’ adherence to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, uphold the universally recognized basic norms governing international relations, and practice true multilateralism. 

Given that China and Russia are both permanent members of the UN Security Council and major countries in the world, and China serves as the rotating chair of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the close coordination between the two countries on multilateral platforms such as the UN, the SCO, and BRICS is bound to provide more positive energy for the reform and development of the global governance system. 

As the Chinese people are about to bid farewell to the old lunar year and usher in the new, a new journey will soon begin.

Under the leadership of the heads of state of both countries, China and Russia will continue deepening strategic coordination, firming up mutual support, and safeguarding the legitimate interests of the two countries. 

By continuously deepening and expanding their comprehensive strategic coordination and pragmatic cooperation in various fields, the two countries will bring more benefits to their peoples and make greater contributions to human progress.

Group Dismisses Obasa, Says New Lagos Speaker ‘People’s Choice’

Prominent youth group, Youth Bureau has berated Hon. Mudashiru Obasa, over recent comment in which he claimed he is still the Speaker of the Lagos State House of Assembly despite his removal by 32 out of the 39 House members.

The group however described Obasa’s replacement, Hon. Mojisola Meranda as “the people’s choice having emerged through popular vote, while warning Obasa against acts that could cause problems in the polity.

President of Youth Bureau, Tomison A. Badewole made this known in a statement issued on Sunday, January 26, insisting that Obasa’s impeachment was democratic and devoid of illegalities.

While affirming support for the new speaker of the Lagos Assembly, Hon. Mojisola Meranda, the group stressed that the ousting of Obasa was a popular decision taken by most lawmakers and stands no possibility of being reversed.

The group warned the embattled Agege lawmaker (Obasa) to desist from acts that will foment trouble in the state or destabilize the peace enjoyed by Lagos residents. They revealed their plans to work assiduously to defend democracy and stop thug attacks on lawmakers.

“Mudashiru Obasa stands impeached, we stand with the Lagos assembly because the impeachment process was democratically done in broad daylight and no going back. So for us, Obasa is no longer the Speaker of Lagos State.

“We vehemently condemn Obasa’s recent position where he was still laying claim to the office of the speaker, that his assertion is an error, incitement and can be an “invitation to anarchy.

“So, Obasa should be warned against making comments that could incite unrest in the state; If the former Lagos Speaker does not agree with the decision of his colleagues, he can simply go to court and seek redress.”

The statement further read:
“The Constitution is crystal clear about the removal of a speaker and in Obasa’s case, it was followed.

“Speaker of a House of Assembly can only be removed by a resolution passed by at least a two-thirds majority of the House members. With 32 members of the Lagos Assembly voting in favour of Obasa’s impeachment, the constitutional requirement has been met.

“According to Section 92 of the Constitution, the Speaker or Deputy Speaker of the House of Assembly shall vacate his office if he ceases to be a member of the House of Assembly when the House first sits after any dissolution of the House, or if he is removed from office by a resolution of the House of Assembly by the votes of not less than two-thirds majority of the members of the House.

“This means that to remove a Speaker, a resolution must be passed by at least two-thirds of the House members. In this instance 32 out of the 39 removed the speaker and fulfilled the two-third majority principle, so the Agege lawmakers stand impeached.

“We call on Lagos state government and security agencies to take note of Obasa’s vituperations which can potentially throw the state into anarchy if adequate care is not taken,” the group warned.

It will be recalled that Obasa upon return to the country from the United States of America after his impeachment had dared his colleagues, insisting that he remains the speaker of the state assembly.

The embattled lawmaker made this known while addressing a mammoth crowd of his supporters at his official residence at the GRA, Ikeja on Saturday, insisting that his impeachment did not follow due process.

Likewise, the state lawmakers have asked the residents of the state to ignore the rantings of the former speaker, warning him against heating up the polity.

To Answer Three Key Questions About Economic Globalization

By Huan Yuping, People’s Daily

In the face of a sluggish world economic recovery, the rising threat of protectionism, and the widening gap between the rich and the poor, discussions around economic globalization are increasing within the international community. At the center of discussion, there are three main questions as follows.

Has economic globalization stagnated or regressed?

Economic globalization has not stagnated or regressed, but continues to develop against headwinds. 

According to the Global Trade Update published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), global trade is on track to hit a record $33 trillion in 2024, marking a 3.3 percent annual growth. It has demonstrated strong resilience, largely driven by digital trade and trade in services.

Despite unbridled unilateralism and protectionism, and some countries’ obsession with “decoupling” and building “small yard with high fences,” the overall global landscape shows that businesses around the world continue to thrive within the interconnected supply, industrial and value chains. The World Openness Report 2024 indicates that the rise and evolution of global value chains reflect the inherent rationale of economic globalization, which is driven by digitalization, green economy, and services sector.

Globally, political consensus and policy measures to promote open development are steadily increasing.

The high-quality implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has delivered increasingly prominent development dividends to member countries. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) has not waned despite the withdrawal of a few countries; instead, it has attracted more countries to join. 

African countries are accelerating the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which was enacted in several African nations, including South Africa, Ghana, and Kenya in 2024. The 31st APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting also reached an important consensus on upholding the multilateral trading system and advancing regional economic integration.

How to view the headwinds and undertows facing economic globalization?

Despite headwinds and undertows, economic globalization has always been the general trend.

Historically, the global economy was thrown into disarray by two world wars, which severed international trade routes. The subsequent nearly half-century-long Cold War divided the world into two distinct camps, hindering economic exchanges and disrupting the flow of resources. 

However, in the long run, these disruptions did not prevent the world from returning to the path of economic globalization. This is because economic globalization is an objective requirement of growing social productive forces and a natural outcome of advancement in science and technology – a fact that no one can change.

The current headwinds against economic globalization are largely a result of political shifts within a few countries and do not signify a change in the fundamental logic that economic globalization promotes global welfare. 

According to the World Trade Organization (WTO), between 1996 and 2021, a high trade share of GDP was strongly linked to faster economic growth in low- and middle-income economies. This fully proves that openness is the only path toward prosperity and development for every country.

Today, the world is moving faster to embrace a digital, green and smart economy, building up powerful energy for further expedition of economic globalization down the road.

WTO statistics show that the global exports of digitally delivered services reached $4.25 trillion in 2023, up nine percent year-on-year, accounting for a record 54.2 percent of world services exports. 

Besides, green and sustainable development has become a global consensus, with global annual renewable capacity additions increasing by almost 50 percent in 2023. 

Mark Leonard, director of the European Council on Foreign Relations, noted that due to accelerated reforms in energy and technology, the world is experiencing “re-globalization” rather than “de-globalization.”

How to resolve the issues and challenges brought by economic globalization?

Economic globalization is at a new crossroads. It must be guided carefully to maximize its benefits and ensure its sound and sustainable development.

The World Trade Report 2024 warns that mounting protectionism threatens to unwind 30 years of progress in closing income gaps between poor and rich countries. Both the United Nations and the International Monetary Fund have recently cautioned that rising tariffs could hamper global economic growth. All countries, especially major economies, should uphold the general trend of open development, resist protectionism, and build an open world economy.

To resolve the challenges brought by economic globalization, the key lies in promoting universally beneficial, inclusive economic globalization. It is important to address the development imbalances between and within countries resulting from the global allocation of resources, and ensure that different countries, classes, and communities can all participate in and benefit from economic and social development, so as to take economic globalization to a new phase that is more dynamic, inclusive, and sustainable. This requires wisdom and decisive action from governments of all countries.

China has blazed a development path of pursuing common development through opening up. Its active participation in economic globalization has not only driven its own development but also provided immense development opportunities to other countries. 

China’s experience demonstrates that promoting universally beneficial, inclusive economic globalization can contribute to shared development of all countries in the world. This is why China is committed to pursuing a mutually beneficial strategy of opening up, expanding voluntary and unilateral opening up in an orderly manner, steadily expanding institutional opening up, and pushing for an open world economic system.

Economic globalization is a sure way for human society to achieve development and an irreversible trend of the times. All countries must possess the wisdom to recognize this overarching trend, and the determination and confidence to work with it, so as to join hands in promoting universally beneficial, inclusive economic globalization.

Chinese Economy Demonstrates Precious Resilience

By He Yin, People’s Daily

China recently unveiled its economic performance for 2024, revealing a total economic output of 134.9 trillion yuan ($18.44 trillion), marking a 5.0 percent increase from the previous year. This not only highlights the robust resilience of the Chinese economy but also presents a promising outlook for high-quality development to the world.

In the midst of a sluggish global economic recovery, the resilience of major economies holds significant value. 

Confronted with a complex and challenging landscape characterized by mounting external pressures and internal obstacles, China achieved a milestone in 2024 as its total economic output exceeded 13 trillion yuan for the first time. 

With a growth rate that places it at the forefront among major world economies, China continues to serve as a pivotal driving force for global economic expansion.

Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, chief economist of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), characterized this development as an “positive surprise.” Subsequently, the IMF revised its growth projections for the Chinese economy in 2025 upwards in its most recent World Economic Outlook report.

Every day in China, the economy buzzes with activity: 80,000 vehicles are freshly minted, 3.4 million smartphones are crafted, and over 470 million parcels embark on their journeys. These staggering numbers vividly illustrate the sheer dynamism of China’s economy.

With a robust economic foundation, a colossal market, and a comprehensive industrial ecosystem, China stands resilient in the face of risks and challenges.

Despite deepening adverse impacts from external changes, as well as the difficulties and challenges confronting China’s economy, the country’s economic strength, technological prowess, and overall national strength have reached new heights, with a more solid foundation, better conditions, stronger driving force, and enhanced resilience against risks. 

China is capable of translating various favorable factors into tangible development achievements, propelling the economy to continue its positive trajectory. 

Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles, chair of the China-Britain Business Council, remarked that the overall trend of China’s economic growth is highly positive, and China will continue to develop and play a significant role in shaping the world’s future.

A foreign journalist who recently visited rural areas in China highlighted the country’s innovative use of high technology to enhance food production. This included practices like vertical vegetable farming and the use of drones for monitoring and managing agricultural activities. These advanced techniques showcase how new quality productive forces are driving China’s development towards higher quality and efficiency.

In the past year, China’s economic structure has undergone further optimization, as evidenced by the value added of high-tech manufacturing enterprises above the designated size increasing by 8.9 percent. This growth rate surpassed that of the overall industry and equipment manufacturing sectors, highlighting the significant progress in China’s high-tech manufacturing sector.

The value added of the information transmission, software, and information technology services industries all experienced double-digit growth. Additionally, there was a notable increase in the production of new energy vehicles, integrated circuits, industrial robots, and other products. These developments underscore China’s focus on industrial upgrading and evolution.

China is steadfastly advancing high-level opening up, demonstrating a strong sense of responsibility amidst the intensification of trade protectionism and the trend of global economic fragmentation. 

In 2024, China’s total import and export volume reached 43.8 trillion yuan, marking a five percent increase and hitting a historic high. The country is steadily expanding institutional opening up, deepening institutional reforms for promoting foreign investment, introducing more policies for voluntary and unilateral opening up, expanding the globally oriented network of high-standard free trade areas, and comprehensively relaxing and optimizing visa-free transit policies. 

China’s endeavor to promote high-quality development through high-level opening up is another important reason for the strong resilience of the Chinese economy. 

According to statistics, in 2024, China’s investment structure continued to improve, with 52,000 foreign-funded enterprises established in the first 11 months, with total investment of 749.7 billion yuan. 

Marcos Pires, director of the Institute of Economics and International Studies at Sao Paulo State University in Brazil, believes that China’s ongoing commitment to reform and opening up has not only driven its own development but also facilitated its integration into the global economy, consistently contributing to the progress and prosperity of the world.

The dominating trend of a sound Chinese economy for the long term and the elements supporting it have not changed, and the momentum for high-quality development remains unchanged. Despite the challenges on the path ahead, China is confident in its ability to continue driving high-quality economic growth, bringing new surprises and opportunities to the world.