China has approved 43 innovative drugs in the first half of 2024, up 59 percent year on year

By Wang Yunna, People’s Daily

“I used to enjoy seafood with beer when I was younger, but for years, I haven’t dared to indulge,” said 63-year-old Lu Ping, diagnosed with gout eight years ago. “Because of tophi, my big toe joint swelled so severely that even the slightest movement caused excruciating pain. I had to wear size-52 shoes.”

During a hospital visit, Lu learned that a new innovative drug was undergoing clinical trials and immediately signed up. “The pain from gout attacks was unbearable, and I wanted to try any potential solution,” he explained. 

Now, he takes one pill a day, under the close supervision of his doctors, who monitor safety and assess the drug’s effectiveness by testing his uric acid levels every month or two. 

The new drug was developed by ApicHope Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., based in Guangzhou, the capital of south China’s Guangdong province. Gouty arthritis is intensely painful, and patients have a significant demand for effective treatments. When reviewing global research on gout therapy, the company’s R&D team discovered that there had never been an oral medication specifically designed to dissolve tophi.

“Developing new drugs is highly challenging, but if we can solve this problem, we will fill a major gap in the market,” said Li Hanxiong, chairman of ApicHope.

The process of identifying a potential compound involves screening between 5,000 and 10,000 molecules. “It’s like searching for a needle in a haystack,” explained Yang Wenqian, head of a research institute under ApicHope. 

An even greater challenge was pinpointing a viable drug target. “Much like aiming an arrow, a drug only works if it targets specific proteins or nucleic acids within the body. However, these targets are hidden among trillions of cells. There are no shortcuts, only patience and persistence,” Yang added.

After several attempts, the team identified a urate transporter protein. Normally, most uric acid filtered by the kidneys is reabsorbed into the bloodstream through this transporter, boosting the body’s antioxidant and anti-infection capacity. 

“By inhibiting this transporter, could we lower uric acid levels in gout patients?” the team wondered.

Building on this hypothesis, the team began developing urate transporter inhibitors while optimizing molecular structures to minimize side effects and enhance efficacy. 

At the end of 2022, China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) approved clinical trials for the drug to ensure its safety and effectiveness before it could be released to the market. More than 1,500 patients have since participated in the trials. 

“Leveraging the wealth of top-tier hospitals in Guangzhou, we partnered with local doctors and doctors to accelerate research, clinical testing, and market entry,” said Li.

Beyond medical resources, Guangzhou has also rolled out supportive policies to foster a robust biopharmaceutical industry ecosystem. The combined efforts of the government and enterprises have significantly accelerated the development and approval of innovative drugs.

The city has introduced policy measures to support the high-quality growth of the biopharmaceutical sector, invested in global science initiatives such as the human cell atlas and human proteome project, and now hosts 45 institutions certified under good clinical practice standards. These efforts create a comprehensive support system covering the entire innovation process.

“Our new drug follows a model where R&D is carried out in the Greater Bay Area, while regulatory filings are made globally,” Li noted. The NMPA’s Greater Bay Area branch has designated the drug as a priority project, providing early-stage guidance in clinical research to accelerate the approval process. 

With strong infrastructure, sound policies, and a supportive environment, companies are better able to attract top talent, refine their R&D and commercialization systems, and bring new treatments to market more rapidly. 

“Our company has 15 innovative drugs in the pipeline, with more soon to move into mass production,” he added.

Recently, China’s National Healthcare Security Administration and the National Health Commission issued 16 measures to promote the high-quality development of innovative drugs, injecting fresh momentum into the industry.

Since last year, the NMPA has piloted reforms in 11 provincial-level branches, cutting the review period for supplemental drug applications requiring verification from 200 working days to just 60. The agency is also exploring a 30-day approval timeline for priority innovative drug trials. 

In the first half of this year alone, China approved 43 innovative drugs, up 59 percent year on year, demonstrating that reform dividends are driving industry growth.

Over the past five years, China has approved 210 innovative drugs, maintaining rapid growth. Today, China accounts for about 30 percent of the world’s innovative drugs in development.

China’s zero-carbon park charts a path toward emissions reduction

By Wang Yunshan, People’s Daily

A zero-carbon park refers to an industrial park that, through coordinated planning, design, technology, and management, reduces carbon emissions from both production and daily life to near-zero levels, while laying the groundwork for achieving net-zero in the long run.

As China enters a decisive stage in meeting its carbon peak target, the country faces mounting challenges, such as integrating renewable energy into the national grid and decarbonizing energy-intensive industries. Against this backdrop, zero-carbon parks are emerging as an important tool for regions seeking to accelerate green transformation.

Cutting energy use: Transitioning to green power based on local conditions

Just three kilometers from the Dafeng Port Zero-Carbon Industrial Park in Yancheng, east China’s Jiangsu province, a 13.76 MW solar power plant is steadily delivering renewable electricity.

“The green power generated here is first transmitted to the Jincheng 110 kV substation, then routed along two paths: one delivers electricity directly to the zero-carbon park, while the surplus is fed into the broader grid. When renewable output falls short, the main grid steps in to ensure stable supply,” explained Wu Huilu, head of the Dafeng Port Zero-Carbon Industrial Park. 

According to Wu, more than 85 percent of the park’s electricity consumption is expected to be traceable to green power sources by 2030.

In north China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region, the Ordos Mengsu Economic Development Zone is also accelerating its energy transition. A local zero-carbon park has established an independent distribution network and a 220 kV substation directly connected to the park, supported by a 385 MW wind-solar-storage project. Once operational, the facility will provide 900 million kWh of green electricity directly to the park each year.

To address the inherent volatility of renewable generation, the Ordos park has deployed an intelligent Internet of Things-based control system that links energy supply with industrial demand.

“This system connects upstream power generation facilities, which can forecast output within milliseconds, to downstream enterprises where real-time electricity use is tracked. By integrating data across generation, grid, load, and storage, the system allows renewable output to align more closely with flexible and dynamic demand,” said Wang Yao, general manager of the Ordos branch of Envision Group, a Chinese green tech company.

Restructuring Industries: Enhancing green competitiveness

At the Yancheng plant of Lianxin Iron and Steel, a 70-ton electric arc furnace is slated for replacement by a more efficient 100-ton model.

Steel and paper-making companies have traditionally been the largest energy consumers in the Dafeng Port Zero-Carbon Park. “Upgrading just this one furnace will allow the company to consume 60,000 MWh of green electricity annually, reducing carbon emissions by more than 260,000 tons,” Wu noted.

Creating a “green cell” requires more than improving existing industries but cultivating new industries with low energy consumption, minimal pollution, and high added value.

In the Ordos park, industries such as photovoltaics, hydrogen fuel cells, and green hydrogen equipment manufacturing are expanding rapidly. By integrating upstream and downstream players in joint de-carbonization efforts, the park enables companies to use clean energy to make low-carbon products, creating a virtuous cycle in which green energy attracts green industries, and green industries, in turn, drive greater consumption of green energy.

Strengthening management: Leveraging AI to improve smart oversight

At the carbon management center in the Dafeng Port Zero-Carbon Industrial Park, a large digital screen displays real-time energy and carbon data on emissions, electricity purchases, and energy consumption of key enterprises.

“In 2023, we established Jiangsu Carbon Intelligence Operations Co., Ltd. and launched a smart energy-carbon management platform. It provides localized and customized carbon management services to enterprises, including carbon accounting, green power and certificate acquisition, and carbon offsetting,” Wu explained. The park is exploring the use of AI technology to forecast and manage carbon emissions in real time, further advancing intelligent management.

Meanwhile, the Ordos park has achieved near-zero wastewater discharge. Through a system of pre-treatment, biological processing, advanced treatment, and membrane filtration, it recycles 95 percent of its wastewater, saving about 34 million cubic meters of freshwater annually.

From renewable energy deployment and industrial restructuring to digital oversight and low-carbon infrastructure, the creation of a zero-carbon park is a complex and integrated undertaking that requires careful planning and coordinated efforts.

“Constructing zero-carbon parks not only makes a direct contribution to emissions reduction, but more importantly, through these ‘zero-carbon cells,’ China is gaining experience, exploring pathways, and developing models for building a zero-carbon society,” said an official with China’s National Development and Reform Commission.

BRICS should play a greater role in addressing the challenges of the times

By He Yin, People’s Daily

On Sept. 8, Chinese President Xi Jinping attended a Virtual BRICS Summit and delivered an important statement, calling on BRICS countries to forge ahead in solidarity and cooperation.

To advance greater BRICS cooperation amid mounting global challenges, Xi made three proposals: upholding multilateralism to defend international fairness and justice; upholding openness and win-win cooperation to safeguard the international economic and trade order; and upholding solidarity and cooperation to foster synergy for common development. 

These proposals highlight China’s firm commitment to advancing steady and sustained BRICS cooperation and providing greater certainty and stability to the world in these turbulent times.

Transformation unseen in a century is accelerating across the world. Hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism are getting more and more rampant. Trade wars and tariff wars waged by some country severely disrupt the world economy and undermine international trade rules.

At this critical juncture, the actions of BRICS countries, which stand at the forefront of the Global South, will have profound implications for the future of multilateralism and the open world economy. 

The heightened expectations for BRICS, especially from the Global South, make the summit’s message of unity and responsibility all the more significant. All participants agreed on the necessity for BRICS countries to strengthen solidarity and collaboration, jointly respond to crises and challenges, safeguard multilateralism, uphold the international system of free and open trade, and protect the common interests of the Global South.

Multilateralism is the shared aspiration of the people and the overarching trend of the time. It provides an important underpinning for world peace and development. No country has the right to monopolize international affairs. International rules and order must be shaped and maintained collectively. 

Facing an international landscape marked by turbulence and uncertainty, it is essential for BRICS, an increasingly influential organization, to follow the principle of extensive consultation and joint contribution for shared benefit, and safeguard the international system with the United Nations (UN) at its core and the international order based on international law. 

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of the founding of the UN. In this momentous year, the Global Governance Initiative proposed by Xi offers Chinese wisdom and solutions for strengthening and improving global governance. It is widely acknowledged that the initiative is pertinent and points the direction and path for improving global governance.

Economic globalization is an irresistible trend of history. Countries cannot thrive without an international environment of open cooperation, and no country can afford to retreat to self-imposed isolation. China remains committed to building an open world economy, upholding the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization (WTO) at its core, and promoting a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization. 

This vision aligns with China’s legitimate rights and interests while serving the broader common good. It seeks mutually beneficial cooperation and upholds the integrity of international rules. 

What China pursues is to ensure that Global South countries can participate in international cooperation as equals and share in the fruits of development, an approach widely recognized and supported by BRICS members and beyond. 

As South African President Cyril Ramaphosa observed, at a time when the restructuring of the world economy presents both challenges and opportunities, BRICS must remain united to uphold the WTO-centered multilateral trading system.

Unity breeds strength. The more closely BRICS countries work together, the more resilient, resourceful and effective they are in addressing external risks and challenges.

Together, BRICS countries account for nearly half of the world’s population, around 30 percent of global economic output, and one-fifth of global trade. They are also home to major natural resources, big manufacturers and vast markets, enjoying distinctive advantages in terms of market access, resources, and industries. 

BRICS should take an active role in fostering development cooperation, identifying new growth opportunities in emerging sectors, and continuously expanding space for mutually beneficial cooperation. By working hand in hand to strengthen the foundation, momentum, and impact of greater BRICS cooperation, they can deliver more practical benefits to their peoples while amplifying their global influence.

China is ready to work with fellow BRICS countries to implement the Global Development Initiative and advance high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, turning shared commitments into concrete actions and taking BRICS cooperation deeper and further.

The weight of BRICS lies in its unity and cooperation. Its true value emerges through perseverance and progress. China is ready to collaborate with its BRICS partners to play a greater role in addressing the challenges of the times, making new and greater contributions to building a community with a shared future for humanity.

Revitalizing forest communities through science and technology in the Lesser Khingan Mountains

By Guo Xiaolong, People’s Daily

In late August, the early signs of autumn brought a chill to the Lesser Khingan Mountains, a forested region in northeastern China. However, inside the Songshan ganoderma cultivation workshop, managed by the Hebei Forestry Bureau under Longjiang Forest Industry Group Co., Ltd. in Heilongjiang province, the air remained pleasantly warm.

“The temperature must be maintained between 23 and 26 degrees Celsius; any higher could cause the fungus to deteriorate,” explained Bai Linjin, a planting expert and one of the first specialists stationed at the Hebei Science and Technology Backyard. As he demonstrated cultivation techniques, a group of local forestry workers gathered around, observing his detailed instructions.

Worker Dai Kebao, who had worked at the Hebei Forestry Bureau for over 30 years, took notes and snapped photos. “It’s reassuring to have experts teach us hands-on like this!” he remarked. 

The Hebei Science and Technology Backyard, officially established in July this year, has become a new driver of ecological conservation and industrial development in the region.

“For generations, the local community relied on logging for its livelihood. When logging operations ceased, many families found themselves without a source of income,” recalled Dai. Having witnessed the rise of the logging industry and its eventual decline, he understood the complex challenge of balancing forest conservation with economic stability.

This dilemma – protecting forests while ensuring a stable income – was a challenge not only for the Hebei Forestry Bureau but also for many forestry regions across the country. Dependence on traditional logging practices left the under-forest economy underdeveloped, with low-value products like mushrooms and wild vegetables fetching meager prices. Furthermore, academic research often remained detached from practical applications in the forest.

Gong Qianwen, head of the Hebei Science and Technology Backyard, remembers his first visit to the region. “I witnessed local workers losing half of their ganoderma crop due to pests and diseases, simply because they lacked the knowledge to manage these issues. It was disheartening,” he said. It was then that Gong recognized the importance of “translating” laboratory innovations into practical, accessible methods for forestry workers.

Established through a partnership between Longjiang Forest Industry Group, Northeast Forestry University, and Heilongjiang Ecological Engineering College on July 17, the Hebei Science and Technology Backyard is designed to directly support the forestry community.

Researchers are stationed on-site to address problems, students gain hands-on experience, and local workers acquire new skills. This integrated approach transforms research into tangible benefits for the region.

In mid-August, Bai’s phone rang late at night. It was Dai, urgently seeking guidance. “Bai, what should I do? My ganoderma bags appear to be growing mold!”

Bai immediately drove more than 20 kilometers to the ganoderma shed, where he quickly diagnosed the issue – excess humidity had caused the appearance of aerial mycelium, not contamination.

“Don’t worry. Ventilate the shed tomorrow and reduce watering to keep humidity below 45 percent,” he advised. Bai remained on-site until 1 a.m., providing hands-on instruction in using a thermometer-hygrometer to monitor conditions.

“What sets our Backyard apart is the direct support from experts. They speak in simple terms and provide round-the-clock assistance until the issue is resolved,” noted Gong. Since its inception, the backyard has brought together 37 specialists in fields ranging from ecological conservation to healthcare and edible fungi cultivation.

Songshan ganoderma, a local specialty, had long been regarded as a raw material, sold for just 60 yuan ($8.43) per kilogram. With the guidance of the Science and Technology Backyard, a development strategy has been implemented, emphasizing the creation of high-value products rather than merely cultivating raw materials.

“In the past, I grew black fungus on five mu (about 3,340 square meters) and earned a maximum of 50,000 yuan annually. Now, with the experts’ advice, I’m growing ganoderma and processing it into wellness products, which will significantly increase my income,” Dai said.

Wu Si, a 26-year-old PhD student in ecological civilization studies at Beijing Forestry University, joined the backyard in July. Every day, she accompanies her professors to the field, collecting data and making observations. “In class, ecological protection seemed like an abstract concept. Now I understand that protecting the environment doesn’t mean doing nothing. With science and technology, forests can both thrive and support local prosperity,” she said. 

For Sun Tiancheng, an official with the Hebei Forestry Bureau, the true value of the backyard lies its impact on mindsets. “We once believed that simply having the forest would ensure our livelihood. Now, we understand that forests must not only be preserved but actively nurtured. With technology, they can truly flourish,” Sun said. 

Moving forward, the bureau plans to integrate ganoderma cultivation, forest wellness, and eco-tourism into a comprehensive “ecology + industry” model, ensuring that more workers benefit from the advances in science and technology.

Great Bay University: A new era of education and innovation

By Wu Dan, He Linping, People’s Daily

On June 19 this year, China’s Ministry of Education officially approved the establishment of Great Bay University (GBU), located near Songshan Lake in Dongguan, south China’s Guangdong province.

The term “Greater Bay Area,” initially a purely geographical concept, has evolved to represent economic dynamism, technological innovation, and leadership. Now, it extends into the realm of higher education, with the creation of a new model for research universities. 

What sets GBU apart?

The university’s location plays a key role in its vision. Situated just minutes from Shenzhen, a renowned technology hub, GBU benefits from proximity to some of the Greater Bay Area’s most cutting-edge scientific and technological resources. The region is home to tech giant Huawei, China’s first pulsed spallation neutron source, and the Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, among others. Notably, lunar soil samples brought back by the Chang’e-5 lunar mission have been sent to the region for study.

“Establishing the GBU near Songshan Lake fosters closer cooperation with local laboratories, large-scale scientific facilities, and leading tech companies. The excellent transport links to Guangzhou and Shenzhen further enhance our connectivity,” explained Tian Gang, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and founding leader of the university. 

The university features two campuses: the Songshan Lake campus, which is already in use, and the Binhai Bay campus, still under development.

GBU is strategically focused on science and engineering, offering high-quality education on a smaller scale. Its initial academic programs include mathematics, applied mathematics, physics, materials science and engineering, computer science and technology, and industrial engineering. 

In its first undergraduate admissions in July, GBU enrolled 80 students in the physics program, with all available slots filled in the initial round. Despite its modest intake, the university boasts a robust faculty, with nearly 300 teaching and research staff, of whom 70 percent have experience at top-tier international universities and research institutions, including 10 academicians and 78 national-level leading talents.

“We encourage our undergraduates to work with different mentors and gain hands-on laboratory experience. Our curriculum is designed to align with national needs, social demands, industrial priorities, and global frontiers,” said Zhao Jinkui, executive dean of the School of Material Science of the GBU. 

GBU promotes a model of collaboration, including partnerships between universities, research institutes, and leading enterprises. These initiatives aim to align with the development needs and industrial planning of the Greater Bay Area. Guangdong province is spearheading top-level educational planning, optimizing the distribution of universities, and fostering a cluster of world-class institutions with distinctive Greater Bay Area characteristics.

Innovative institutions such as GBU, Southern University of Science and Technology, and Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology are reimagining educational models, advancing interdisciplinary research, and cultivating top-tier talent in emerging sectors.

Additionally, joint-venture universities such as Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), and City University of Hong Kong (Dongguan) are promoting sustainable and collaborative development, contributing to a more open and high-level educational ecosystem. 

Meanwhile, vocational institutions such as Shenzhen Polytechnic University and Guangdong Industry Polytechnic University are pushing the boundaries of vocational education, training professionals with both solid theoretical knowledge and practical skills to support the region’s industrial transformation.

“We are advancing a higher education strategy focused on excellence, addressing gaps, and strengthening distinctive strengths, to develop universities of greater depth and quality,” said Lin Rupeng, director of the Department of Education of Guangdong province.

Each year, Guangdong allocates dedicated funding to support universities in their pursuit of world-class status and the development of world-leading academic disciplines. This includes financial support for talent recruitment, research projects, platform development, and academic programs, while also granting universities greater operational autonomy, Lin added.

Chinese manufacturing is undergoing upgrades, winning consumers at home and abroad

By Li Hongxing, People’s Daily

Chinese products are capturing global attention with ever more creative innovations. This summer, a portable split air conditioner developed by a Chinese manufacturer became a sensation in Europe. Easy to install without drilling holes in walls, it not only protects historical buildings but also sets a benchmark for energy efficiency and environmental protection, prompting even those previously uninterested in air conditioners to reconsider.

Today’s “made in China” is increasingly associated with ingenuity as well as affordability and variety. In one viral example, an American influencer gave his father a solar-powered fan hat made in China for Father’s Day. When the father wore it while barbecuing outdoors, he was so delighted that he broke into an impromptu dance. The video quickly went viral on social media, driving sales of the quirky solar hat through the roof.

By catering to specific needs and tailored scenarios, Chinese brands are steadily gaining recognition among overseas consumers. The growing appeal of “shopping in China” underscores this momentum. From January to June this year, both sales and departure tax refunds on duty-free goods purchased in China increased by 94.6 percent and 93.2 percent year on year, respectively.

Why is “made in China” winning such wide popularity abroad, and what is driving the surge in “shopping in China”?

Beyond reliable quality and exceptional value for money, the deeper reason lies in China’s comprehensive upgrade of its manufacturing sector, from design and production to brand building. By combining Chinese creativity with localized strategies, companies are better equipped to meet the diverse demand of global consumers.

Meeting demand is the key to winning markets. As products “go global,” they encounter a broad spectrum of consumer expectations, requiring adaptability across the entire product lifecycle, from functional design and scenario application to cross-border logistics and marketing services.

Food delivery robots provide a telling example. A yakiniku restaurant in Hachinohe, Japan, purchased robots from a Shanghai-based company to address labor shortages. However, models that had performed well in China initially struggled to win acceptance in Japan. After investigation, the company realized that the robot’s appearance, service pace, and size did not align with local preferences. By redesigning them to be smaller and more agile, the company quickly won customer approval. 

This deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, coupled with stronger capabilities to collect real-time feedback and rapidly iterate products, marks a new stage of upgrading in Chinese manufacturing and a fresh source of competitive advantage globally.

Cultural marketing represents another frontier. The more creativity and cultural value embedded in a product’s design, the stronger its appeal and the higher its brand value. 

Consider a jewelry brand that combines traditional craftsmanship with modern aesthetics. When it opened its first overseas store in Singapore this June, customer traffic rose steadily, with many drawn by the artistry and cultural symbolism of its pieces. 

Meanwhile, a company in Dongguan, south China’s Guangdong province, turned dozens of traditional medicinal herbs from Bencao Gangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica, a herbology and nature masterpiece in China), into collectible figurines, promoting traditional Chinese medicine culture while also launching toy lines inspired by Shanhaijing, or The Classic of Mountains and Seas. These cultural-themed products have found enthusiastic audiences overseas.

By combining design with culture and technology, Chinese manufacturers are moving beyond “functional” to “user-friendly,” and further toward “user-friendly and aesthetically pleasing.” Affordable products enriched with cultural sophistication embody an upgrade in value creation.

By capturing consumer demand, embracing innovative and personalized design, and ensuring reliable quality, “made in China” is reshaping its image worldwide. Behind this transformation lies a shift from “quantity advantage” to “quality advantage,” the strengthening of collaborative industrial supply chains, and the rapid emergence of new quality productive forces.

With a continued commitment to high-end, intelligent, and green development, underpinned by advances in technological innovation and cultural integration, Chinese manufacturing is set to move steadily along a broader path of high-quality growth.

A timely proposal: Global Governance Initiative charts path forward amid global challenges

By Pei Guangjiang, Li Yingqi, People’s Daily

As early autumn unfolded, two major events in China captured global attention. 

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Tianjin voiced strong support for defending multilateralism and the international order. Meanwhile, commemorations marking the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War underscored the shared resolve to honor history and build a better future. 

At this pivotal moment, Chinese President Xi Jinping’s proposal of the Global Governance Initiative (GGI) came at the right time. It offers Chinese solutions for strengthening the international order and addressing the chronic shortcomings of global governance. Amid mounting global turbulence and transformation, the initiative provides a timely framework for international cooperation and injects fresh momentum into efforts to overcome governance deficits worldwide.

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations (UN). 

Eight decades ago, chastened by the devastation of two world wars, the international community established the UN, opening a new chapter in global governance and laying the foundation for lasting peace and development. 

Today’s commemorations serve not only to remember that hard-won history but also to reaffirm the commitment to international order, advance reform and improvement of the global governance system, and work toward the shared vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity.

However, the international landscape today is fraught with instability and uncertainty. The UN-centered multilateral system is under strain, and global governance deficits continue to widen. 

In terms of participation, the Global South remains seriously underrepresented in the global governance system, even as emerging markets and developing countries continue growing in influence, highlighting the urgent need to enhance their representation and correct historical injustice. 

In terms of principles, the purposes and principles of the UN Charter are not being consistently upheld, Security Council resolutions are sometimes ignored, while unilateral sanctions and actions in violation of international law undermine international order. 

In terms of effectiveness, implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has fallen behind schedule, while urgent issues such as climate change, widening digital divides, and governance gaps in emerging sectors such as artificial intelligence, cyberspace, and outer space, remain unresolved.

Against this backdrop, the questions of what kind of global governance system should be built and how it should be reformed and improved have become pressing concerns for the international community.

The GGI responds to these questions and points the way forward, meeting the urgent needs of today’s world. It rests on five principles: sovereign equality, respect for international rule of law, commitment to multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and concrete action. Together, these highly targeted and forward-looking principles provide systematic answers to the fundamental questions of who governs, how governance is carried out, and whom it ultimately serves. 

As Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko observed, these five principles strike at the heart of what is required to address the deficiencies of today’s international mechanisms.

The GGI’s core principles are consistent with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and reflect the common expectations of the vast majority of countries. Reforming and improving the global governance system is not about dismantling the current international order or creating new systems outside the existing framework. Instead, it seeks to strengthen and improve the capacity and effectiveness of existing systems and mechanisms, making them more effective, more inclusive, and more responsive to the realities of a changing world.

As President of the Republic of the Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso remarked, this initiative offers a pathway toward a more just and equitable international governance system, bringing tangible benefits to countries of the Global South.

History advances like a relay, with each generation taking up the baton in pursuit of human progress, moving forward step by step in answering the questions of the times. 

China stands ready to work with all parties to enhance communication and coordination, jointly implement the GGI, explore pathways toward reforming and improving global governance, and promote the development of a more just and equitable global governance system, thereby contributing to the noble cause of peace and development for all humanity.

China’s new-style tea beverages turn daily drinking into cultural expressions

By Li Xiaoqing, Chen Junyi, People’s Daily

In Guangzhou, south China’s Guangdong province, a little girl stood on tiptoe, clutching her mother Chen Juan’s hand as they waited eagerly outside a tea shop. 

“If you buy a drink and pay another 18.8 yuan ($2.64), you can get a blind-box figurine. She’s been asking for this for weeks, so I brought her here today,” said Chen.

Moments later, a cheerful chime signaled that the tea was ready, along with a cute figurine. The girl jumped with joy. Chen laughed: “Kids these days love new-style tea drinks. With blind boxes and limited editions, there’s always something new to keep them hooked.”

According to the China Chain Store and Franchise Association (CCFA), “new-style tea” refers to freshly prepared beverages made with raw tea leaves or tea infusions, blended with fresh fruit, vegetable juices, dairy products, or other ingredients, excluding instant powdered drinks.

The market for such beverages has expanded rapidly in recent years. A joint report by the CCFA’s new-style tea committee and a research institute under the Chinese on-demand delivery company Meituan estimates that consumption in the sector will surpass 200 billion yuan this year.

“For just an extra yuan with any order, you can get a stadium cup. You can even make your drink yourself and share it on social media. That way, customers aren’t just drinkers, but also creators and promoters. It’s so much fun!” said Peng Cheng, a resident in Changsha, central China’s Hunan province, while waiting in line outside a bubble tea shop.

Tea drinks today offer more than refreshment, but a sense of participation and interaction. To meet the growing demand for healthier options, tea brands have diversified their ingredient choices. Curly kale, celery, beetroot, bell peppers now join seabuckthorn, mulberries, blueberries, and traditional herbs like dried tangerine peel and goji berries. These additions cater to health-conscious consumers while enriching flavor variety.

Culture has also become an integral part of the experience. For example, Shanghai-based brand Auntea Jenny paired its spring teas with world-famous paintings, printing reproductions of oil artworks onto its cups that quickly went viral online. By blending cultural creativity with their products, tea brands are transforming beverages into lively carriers of cultural expression.

The popularity of new-style tea reflects not only China’s evolving consumer trends but also the country’s potential to boost agricultural consumption.

At a HEYTEA outlet at the OneLink Walk shopping center in Guangzhou, barista Yu Xiaokai created a seasonal bestseller, the “Wampee Jasmine King,” by blending wampee fruit with matcha and jasmine tea. The drink once sold over 1,200 cups in a single day.

“Back in 2021, we launched our first wampee-based drink. It was an instant hit and opened up an entirely new market for the fruit,” said HEYTEA procurement specialist Sun Yawei. “This year, wampee prices rose 60 percent, bringing real income growth to farmers.”

For growers like Zhao Dan in Lianhua village, Enping, Guangdong, the change has been transformative. “In the past, wampee farming was barely profitable due to weak sales. Now, tea companies buy directly, sometimes even before harvest. Prices have risen from 10 yuan per kilogram to as high as 8 yuan, raising income by about 8,000 yuan per mu (about 533.6 yuan per hectare),” Zhao said.

Wampee is not the only beneficiary. Fruits, vegetables, and other agricultural products are also finding new markets through the tea industry. In Jinzao township, Shantou, Guangdong, mulberries have become a sought-after ingredient, significantly raising their market value.

Last year, beverage brand ChaPanda sourced over 250,000 tons of raw materials directly or indirectly through its supply chain, benefiting more than 100,000 farmers. As new-style tea consumption drives demand for local specialties, it also incentivizes improvements in product quality.

In Tongnan district, southwest China’s Chongqing municipality, one of the world’s top three lemon-producing regions, an agricultural subsidiary of Chinese beverage company Mixue Bingcheng established a farmer support center that serves 38,000 mu of lemon orchards. “With our training and technical guidance, chemical pesticide use has dropped by 30 percent, water consumption by 90 percent, and pest and disease control rates have reached 95 percent,” said center director Dai Long.

From Tian’anmen to the frontlines: the shared voice of Chinese peacekeepers

By Jin Zhengbo, Chen Shangwen, Xue Dan, Huang Peizhao, People’s Daily

On the morning of Sept. 3, China held a massive military parade in central Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of its victory in World War II. Together with people around the world, China honored history while casting its gaze toward the future. 

A total of 45 formations and echelons were involved in the grand parade. Chinese soldiers who have participated in UN peacekeeping operations marched past Tian’anmen Square, marking their first appearance in a Victory Day parade. Many Chinese peacekeepers serving overseas watched the live broadcast, sharing in the moment from afar.

Qing Shenghe, head of the explosive ordnance disposal team of the 23rd Chinese peacekeeping multi-role engineering company to the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), had spent six hours the previous day clearing explosives. 

“When I saw the peacekeeping formation on parade, I couldn’t hold back my tears,” he said. “Many of those soldiers share the same mission and experience as I do. That is what touched me so deeply.”

For Xiao Shenghua, a member of the medical contingent of the 23rd peacekeeping force to UNIFIL, the broadcast was both inspiring and overwhelming. “Peace is hard-won. It is sustained by persistence, courage, and even sacrifice. What we protect is not only health, but hope itself,” Xiao said.

“Here in Lebanon, every mine we clear, every rescue we complete, every road we open is an act of bringing peace and friendship. Our mission is glorious, and our responsibility immense,” said Lin Wanlei, commander of the 23rd Chinese peacekeeping force to the UNIFIL.

Ren Meijuan, a female soldier with the 11th Chinese peacekeeping infantry battalion in South Sudan, reflected on the parade: “The peacekeepers’ blue helmets are like a bridge, linking the weight of history with the honor of today. Here on mission overseas, we carry forward the baton of history, safeguarding peace that has been so dearly earned.”

“In the mission area in Lebanon, every inch of land may conceal landmines or unexploded ordnance. Our demining operations demand absolute focus, strict adherence to procedure, and the courage to face danger directly. Every area we clear is a step toward peace,” said Gao Jie, captain of the 23rd Chinese peacekeeping multi-role engineering company to the UNIFIL.

Xu Xin, a doctor with the 11th Chinese peacekeeping infantry battalion in South Sudan, drew inspiration from a figure deeply respected in China. “As a military doctor, I often think of Norman Bethune. Our unit was once his workplace. His spirit of internationalism and humanitarianism is a precious legacy. In our missions, we strive to provide medical assistance to local communities, to confront danger without fear, and to serve with our professional skills and compassion, making our contribution to world peace.”

Among those who marched in Beijing was Luo Yao, a veteran of two Lebanon missions. He vividly recalls an incident during road construction when clashes erupted nearby and artillery shells rained down, the closest landing just 400 meters away. “None of the more than 10 comrades with me flinched,” he said.

As Luo marched through Tian’anmen Square, his fellow peacekeepers continued their duties in Lebanon. Though separated by time and space, they shared the same identity: Chinese peacekeepers, united by a single mission – to safeguard peace.

Their understanding was simple: Luo would represent them proudly at the parade, while those abroad would accomplish their missions with professionalism and resolve. Together, at home and abroad, they demonstrated the Chinese military’s steadfast commitment to peace.

“Clearing roadblocks near UN positions along the Blue Line is not only about ensuring the safety of local communities; it is also a concrete step toward building a community with a shared future for humanity,” said Xiong Zhaochun, captain of the construction engineering company of the 23rd Chinese peacekeeping force to Lebanon. “We will continue to meet the highest standards in our work, contributing Chinese strength to regional peace and stability.”

For Tan Junyang of the 23rd peacekeeping engineering company, the impact of their mission is measured in human connections. “Every time I see children smiling as they return to school, every time I feel the warmth of a local resident holding our hands, I am more convinced that China’s blue helmets are not only guardians of peace, but also envoys of friendship,” said Tan Junyang with the 23rd Chinese peacekeeping multi-role engineering company to the UNIFIL. 

“Through their actions, Chinese soldiers have shown that commitment is not merely a choice but also a mission,” Tan added.

China leads the world in new-type energy storage capacity

By Liao Ruiling

On a mountain pass in Jiawa village, Qusum county, Shannan, southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region, rows of energy storage units hum quietly beside a solar-storage power station. 

“These facilities are designed to work with photovoltaic power generation. The electricity produced during the day is temporarily stored here and then released at night when demand peaks, thereby maximizing efficiency and preventing waste,” explained Cui Guangze, general manager of a new energy company under China Huaneng Group, which manages these energy storage units.

This process of charging during off-peak hours and discharging during peak times exemplifies the function of large-scale battery storage systems, which are now being deployed across a rapidly expanding array of applications.

According to China’s National Energy Administration (NEA), by the end of 2024, the total installed capacity of new energy storage projects in China reached 73.76 million kilowatts, representing an increase of over 130 percent compared to the end of 2023. China has emerged as a global leader in new energy technology and equipment, with its new energy patents accounting for more than 40 percent of the world’s total.

As China accelerates the shift toward renewable energy and builds a new type of power system, energy storage has become indispensable. As solar and wind are inherently intermittent, storage units act as “power banks” and “dispatching stations,” saving excess electricity on sunny or windy days and releasing it when skies are overcast or demand surges, keeping homes lit and factories running smoothly.

Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), China’s total installed capacity of new energy storage projects has expanded twentyfold. By the end of June this year, capacity had climbed further to 94.91 million kW/222 million kWh, up about 29 percent from the end of 2024.

“The importance of new-type energy storage is becoming increasingly evident. In 2024, we observed a significant improvement in utilization rates compared to 2023. In provincial-level regions such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Chongqing and Xinjiang, annual equivalent utilization hours exceeded 1,000, making storage a key driver of renewable energy integration and consumption,” said Bian Guangqi, deputy director of the NEA’s energy saving and technology equipment department.

This summer, as power demand repeatedly hit record highs, breaking records 36 times across 16 provincial grids, the NEA organized a centralized dispatch trial to leverage new-type energy storage for peak summer demand. The trial effectively validated the system’s capacity to guarantee supply security.

By the end of July, within the service area of China’s State Grid, the maximum dispatchable power from new-type energy storage reached 64.23 GW, with a real-time maximum discharge of 44.53 GW, up 55.7 percent from last year. 

During the trial, the peak-shaving capacity of these storage systems was nearly equivalent to the output of three Three Gorges Dams, sustaining supply for an average of 2.4 hours during evening peaks and bolstering grid stability at critical moments.

In a significant technological advancement, the country’s largest “coal-to-power plus molten salt” storage project, located in Suzhou, east China’s Anhui province, recently completed a 168-hour trial run and officially began operation. This marks China’s first gigawatt-hour-level molten salt thermal storage and exchange system integrated with a coal-fired unit.

“The molten salt system is like connecting a ‘thermal battery’ to a conventional cogeneration unit,” explained a manager from the Suzhou Power Plant under the Anhui branch of China Energy Investment Corporation. During periods of low demand, steam heats the molten salt to store thermal energy. This energy is then released during high-demand periods, enhancing operational flexibility and addressing the long-standing challenge of balancing heating with power generation.

China’s energy storage sector is rapidly diversifying project applications and accelerating the rollout of multiple technological pathways. Bian noted that in 2024, the NEA approved 56 pilot projects covering more than a dozen technical approaches, providing strong momentum for breakthroughs in core technologies and equipment.

“China’s advances in new-type energy storage are moving from isolated breakthroughs to a more systematic framework,” said Rao Hong, chief scientist at China Southern Power Grid. 

Lithium battery technologies, he noted, are undergoing generational upgrades, with rapid progress in battery cells, thermal management, and grid integration. Meanwhile, compressed-air storage, flow batteries, and flywheel storage have achieved engineering breakthroughs, supporting the long-duration regulation needed for high-renewable systems. 

Meanwhile, cutting-edge technologies such as semi-solid and all-solid-state batteries, as well as hydrogen storage, are advancing rapidly to meet future demands for multi-timescale flexibility, high safety, and resilience in extreme environments.